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References from Aqueous chlorhexidine versus povidone‐iodine for ocular antisepsis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Aqueous chlorhexidine compared with povidone‐iodine as ocular antisepsis before intravitreal injection: a randomized clinical trial
10.1016/j.oret.2020.11.008 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Endophthalmitis incidence after intravitreal injection of anti‐VEGF agents with povidone‐iodine versus aqueous chlorhexidine antisepsis
10.1016/j.oret.2025.03.022 · 2025 · External reference
Comparing the in vitro efficacy of chlorhexidine and povidone‐iodine in the prevention of post‐surgical endophthalmitis
10.1186/s12348-024-00404-2 · 2024 · External reference
Long‐term stability, sterility, and cost‐effectiveness of 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate as antisepsis for intravitreal injection
10.1089/jop.2024.0071 · 2024 · External reference
Microbiological etiology of endogenous and exogenous postprocedural endophthalmitis: a 5‐year German federal state study
10.1007/s15010-026-02763-5 · 2026 · External reference
Exogenous endophthalmitis
10.1080/09273948.2022.2152699 · 2023 · External reference
Antimicrobials and antiseptics: lowering effect on ocular surface bacterial flora – a systematic review
10.1111/aos.15732 · 2024 · External reference
Preoperative preparation of eye with chlorhexidine solution significantly reduces bacterial load prior to 23‐gauge vitrectomy in Swedish health care
10.1186/s12886-018-0844-9 · 2018 · External reference
2018 update on intravitreal injections: Euretina expert consensus recommendations
10.1159/000486145 · 2018 · External reference
GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence—imprecision
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012 · 2011 · External reference
Effect of chlorhexidine, povidone‐iodine and betadine antiseptic eye drops on cultured human conjunctival goblet cell survival
10.1111/aos.16684 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Reduced susceptibility to chlorhexidine in staphylococci: is it increasing and does it matter?
10.1093/jac/dks284 · 2012 · External reference
Bacterial culture after three sterilization methods for cataract surgery
10.1007/s10384-012-0201-0 · 2013 · External reference
The toxic effect of different concentrations of povidone iodine on the rabbit's cornea
10.1080/15569520903080511 · 2009 · External reference
Chlorhexidine and other alternatives for povidone‐iodine in ophthalmic surgery: review of comparative studies
10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000754 · 2022 · External reference
Povidone iodine: properties, mechanisms of action, and role in infection control and Staphylococcus aureus decolonization
10.1128/aac.00682-20 · 2020 · External reference
Meta‐analysis of endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection of anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor agents: causative organisms and possible prevention strategies
10.1097/iae.0b013e31820a67e4 · 2011 · External reference
Aqueous chlorhexidine for intravitreal injection antisepsis: a case series and review of the literature
10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.08.022 · 2016 · External reference
Chlorhexidine versus povidone‐iodine for intravitreal injection antisepsis: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
10.1016/j.ajo.2025.03.031 · 2025 · External reference
Cataract in the adult eye preferred practice pattern
10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.10.006 · 2022 · External reference
Pain and antisepsis after ocular administration of povidone‐iodine versus chlorhexidine
10.1097/iae.0000000000001800 · 2018 · External reference
Aqueous chlorhexidine (0.1%) is an effective alternative to povidone‐iodine for intravitreal injection prophylaxis
10.1111/aos.12981 · 2016 · External reference
Comparison of the effects of povidone‐iodine 5%, polyhexamethylene biguanide, and chlorhexidine as a preoperative antiseptic in endophthalmitis prophylaxis in patients undergoing phacoemulsification cataract surgery
10.4103/abr.abr_155_19 · 2020 · External reference
Effect of povidone iodine 5% on the cornea, vision, and subjective comfort
10.1097/opx.0000000000001091 · 2017 · External reference
Topical antiseptics in minimizing ocular surface bacterial load before ophthalmic surgery: a randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.ajo.2024.01.007 · 2024 · External reference
Ocular surface effects of repeated application of povidone iodine in patients receiving frequent intravitreal injections
10.1080/15569527.2017.1291665 · 2017 · External reference
Role of external bacterial flora in the pathogenesis of acute postoperative endophthalmitis
10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32239-5 · 1991 · External reference
Chlorhexidine keratitis: safety of chlorhexidine as a facial antiseptic
10.1097/dss.0000000000000822 · 2017 · External reference
Rates of endophthalmitis before and after transition from povidone‐iodine to aqueous chlorhexidine asepsis for intravitreal injection
10.1016/j.jcjo.2024.01.012 · 2024 · External reference
Conjunctival goblet cells: ocular surface functions, disorders that affect them, and the potential for their regeneration
10.1016/j.jtos.2019.11.005 · 2020 · External reference
Povidone iodine treatment is deleterious to human ocular surface conjunctival cells in culture
10.1136/bmjophth-2020-000545 · 2020 · External reference
Long term analysis of microbiological isolates and antibiotic susceptibilities in acute‐onset postoperative endophthalmitis: a UK multicentre study
10.1038/s41433-025-03673-w · 2025 · External reference
Endophthalmitis after anti‐VEGF intravitreal injections with aqueous chlorhexidine versus povidone‐iodine as ocular antiseptics
10.1016/j.oret.2023.12.004 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Chlorhexidine for ocular antisepsis before intravitreal injection: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.01.013 · 2025 · External reference