Research graph
References from A regularised latent‐class item response model for detecting measurement non‐invariance in ordinal response scales. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Simplifying the assessment of measurement invariance over multiple background variables: Using regularized moderated nonlinear factor analysis to detect differential item functioning
10.1080/10705511.2019.1642754 · 2020 · External reference
Improving the assessment of measurement invariance: Using regularization to select anchor items and identify differential item functioning
10.1037/met0000253 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1968 · External reference
Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm
10.1007/bf02293801 · 1981 · External reference
Neural correlates of four broad temperament dimensions: Testing predictions for a novel construct of personality
10.1371/journal.pone.0078734 · 2013 · External reference
DIF statistical inference without knowing anchoring items
10.1007/s11336-023-09930-9 · 2023 · External reference
A multilevel mixture IRT model with an application to DIF
10.3102/1076998609353111 · 2010 · External reference
An NCME instructional module on latent DIF analysis using mixture item response models
10.1111/emip.12093 · 2016 · External reference
A mixture model analysis of differential item functioning
10.1111/j.1745-3984.2005.00007 · 2005 · External reference
Explanatory secondary dimension modeling of latent differential item functioning
10.1177/0146621611428446 · 2011 · External reference
Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · 1977 · External reference
10.4324/9781410605269
10.4324/9781410605269 · 2013 · External reference
Differential item functioning and the Mantel‐Haenszel procedure
10.1002/j.2330-8516.1986.tb00186.x · 1986 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1993 · External reference
Anchor selection strategies for DIF analysis: Review, assessment, and new approaches
10.1177/0013164414529792 · 2015 · External reference
A framework for anchor methods and an iterative forward approach for DIF detection
10.1177/0146621614544195 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1980 · External reference
Detecting differential item functioning across multiple groups using group pairwise penalty
2025 · External reference
Multi‐group regularized gaussian variational estimation: Fast detection of dif
10.1017/psy.2024.15 · 2025 · External reference
Detection of differential item functioning using the lasso approach
10.3102/1076998614559747 · 2015 · External reference
10.4324/9780203821961
10.4324/9780203821961 · 2012 · External reference
Latent variable modeling in heterogeneous populations
10.1007/bf02296397 · 1989 · External reference
Proximal algorithms
10.1561/2400000003 · 2014 · External reference
Overview to the two‐part series: Measurement equivalence of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS®) short forms
2016 · External reference
A novel method for detecting intersectional dif: Multilevel random item effects model with regularized gaussian variational estimation
2025 · External reference
Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores
10.1007/bf03372160 · 1969 · External reference
A regularization approach for the detection of differential item functioning in generalized partial credit models
10.3758/s13428-019-01224-2 · 2020 · External reference
An asymptotic theory for linear model selection
1997 · External reference
Assessing measurement invariance in cross‐national consumer research
10.1086/209528 · 1998 · External reference
Epilogue to the two‐part series: Measurement equivalence of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS®) short forms
2016 · External reference
Differential item functioning analyses of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) measures: methods, challenges, advances, and future directions
10.1007/s11336-021-09775-0 · 2021 · External reference
Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x · 1996 · External reference
A penalty approach to differential item functioning in Rasch models
10.1007/s11336-013-9377-6 · 2015 · External reference
DIF analysis with unknown groups and anchor items
10.1007/s11336-024-09948-7 · 2024 · External reference
Using lasso and adaptive lasso to identify dif in multidimensional 2pl models
10.1080/00273171.2021.1985950 · 2023 · External reference
The mimic method with scale purification for detecting differential item functioning
10.1177/0013164409332228 · 2009 · External reference
Effects of anchor item methods on differential item functioning detection with the likelihood ratio test
10.1177/0146621603259902 · 2003 · External reference
Evaluation of mimic‐model methods for dif testing with comparison to two‐group analysis
10.1080/00273170802620121 · 2009 · External reference
Testing for nonuniform differential item functioning with multiple indicator multiple cause models
10.1177/0146621611405984 · 2011 · External reference
Differential item functioning analysis without a priori information on anchor items: QQ plots and graphical test
10.1007/s11336-021-09746-5 · 2021 · External reference
