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References from Developmental trajectories of tonic and phasic irritability from ages 12 to 21: early predictors, co‐development, and psychiatric outcomes in young adulthood. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Irritability in children and adolescents
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Psychiatric disorders in preschoolers: Continuity from ages 3 to 6
10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12020268 · 2012 · External reference
Phasic versus tonic irritability: Differential associations with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms
10.1016/j.jaac.2020.11.022 · 2021 · External reference
Narrative review: Impairing emotional outbursts: What they are and what we should do about them
2023 · External reference
The p factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders?
10.1177/2167702613497473 · 2014 · External reference
Irritability as a transdiagnostic construct across childhood and adolescence: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
10.1007/s10567-024-00512-4 · 2025 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511575877.009
10.1017/cbo9780511575877.009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
Neural substrates of inhibitory control maturation in adolescence
10.1016/j.tins.2019.07.004 · 2019 · External reference
Normative irritability in youth: Developmental findings from the Great Smoky Mountains study
10.1016/j.jaac.2015.05.008 · 2015 · External reference
Parent and teacher ratings of tonic and phasic irritability in a clinical sample
10.1007/s10802-023-01151-z · 2024 · External reference
Is irritability a top problem in youth mental health care? A multi‐informant, multi‐method investigation
10.1007/s10578-021-01301-8 · 2023 · External reference
The importance of irritability as a symptom of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
10.1038/mp.2009.20 · 2010 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Research review: Altered reward function in adolescent depression: What, when and how?
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02477.x · 2012 · External reference
Phasic versus tonic irritability and associations with family accommodation among youth with selective mutism: A latent profile analysis
10.1007/s10802-023-01161-x · 2024 · External reference
10.1007/s10578-025-01957-6
10.1007/s10578-025-01957-6 · External reference
Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10‐year longitudinal study
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Understanding phasic irritability: Anger and distress in children's temper outbursts
10.1007/s10578-021-01126-5 · 2022 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780198503682.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780198503682.001.0001 · 1998 · External reference
Overt irritability/anger in unipolar major depressive episodes: Past and current characteristics and implications for long‐term course
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1957 · 2013 · External reference
Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school‐age children‐present and lifetime version (K‐SADS‐PL): Initial reliability and validity data
10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 · 1997 · External reference
Early predictors of adolescent irritability
10.1016/j.chc.2021.04.002 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Test‐retest reliability of team consensus best‐estimate diagnoses of axis I and II disorders in a family study
10.1176/ajp.151.7.1043 · 1994 · External reference
A transdiagnostic perspective on youth irritability
10.1177/09637214211035101 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Irritability in youths: A critical integrative review
10.1176/appi.ajp.20230256 · 2024 · External reference
The schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality for youth (SNAP‐Y) a new measure for assessing adolescent personality and personality pathology
10.1177/1073191113489847 · 2013 · External reference
The association of phasic irritability (aggressive outbursts) and tonic irritability (irritable mood) to depression occurrences, symptoms, and subtypes
10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.012 · 2021 · External reference
Dynamics between tonic irritability, phasic irritability, and loneliness in adults: A daily diary study
10.1016/j.paid.2025.113290 · 2025 · External reference
Differential associations of phasic and tonic irritability to suicidality among US adults
10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.066 · 2021 · External reference
The emergence of collaborative brain function: FMRI studies of the development of response inhibition
10.1196/annals.1308.035 · 2004 · External reference
Emotion regulation, coping, and decision making: Three linked skills for preventing externalizing problems in adolescence
10.1111/cdev.12734 · 2017 · External reference
Heritability, stability, and prevalence of tonic and phasic irritability as indicators of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
10.1111/jcpp.13062 · 2019 · External reference
Prevalence and correlates of irritability among US adults
10.1038/s41386-024-01959-3 · 2024 · External reference
Intergenerational transmission of internalizing problems: Effects of parental and grandparental major depressive disorder on child behavior
10.1080/15374410802148129 · 2008 · External reference
Longitudinal change in the neural bases of adolescent social self‐evaluations: Effects of age and pubertal development
10.1523/jneurosci.4074-12.2013 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1995 · External reference
Identifying novel types of irritability using a developmental genetic approach
10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.18101134 · 2019 · External reference
Development of the self‐concept during adolescence
10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.008 · 2008 · External reference
Family study of subthreshold psychopathology in a community sample
10.1017/s0033291707001857 · 2008 · External reference
Subthreshold conditions as precursors for full syndrome disorders: A 15‐year longitudinal study of multiple diagnostic classes
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02117.x · 2009 · External reference
Network structure of phasic and tonic irritability in adults: A Bayesian gaussian graphical model
10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.084 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
Measurement reliability and agreement in psychiatry
10.1177/096228029800700306 · 1998 · External reference
Is the distinction between tonic and phasic irritability meaningful in 3‐year‐old children?
10.1007/s00787-022-01995-8 · 2023 · External reference
Development and validation of a multi‐informant scale for assessing youth tonic and phasic irritability
10.1007/s10802-025-01318-w · 2025 · External reference
Differential outcomes of tonic and phasic irritability in adolescent girls
10.1111/jcpp.13402 · 2021 · External reference
Tonic and phasic irritability in 6‐year‐old children: Differential correlates and outcomes
10.1111/jcpp.13688 · 2023 · External reference
Irritability across adolescence: Examining longitudinal trajectory, stability, and associations with psychopathology and functioning at age 18
10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.079 · 2024 · External reference
Adolescence as a pivotal period for emotion regulation development
10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.09.023 · 2022 · External reference
The teenage brain: Sensitivity to social evaluation
10.1177/0963721413476512 · 2013 · External reference
Early predictors and concurrent correlates of tonic and phasic irritability in adolescence
10.1007/s10802-024-01185-x · 2024 · External reference
Transdiagnostic and disorder‐specific models of intergenerational transmission of internalizing pathology
10.1017/s003329171300055x · 2014 · External reference
Cognitive and affective development in adolescence
10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005 · 2005 · External reference
The affective reactivity index: A concise irritability scale for clinical and research settings
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02561.x · 2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The status of irritability in psychiatry: A conceptual and quantitative review
10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.014 · 2016 · External reference
The structured clinical interview for DSM‐III‐R (SCID): II. Multisite test‐retest reliability
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Roads diverged: Developmental trajectories of irritability from toddlerhood through adolescence
10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.849 · 2023 · External reference
The associations between child irritability, parental distress, parental irritability and family functioning in children accessing mental health services
10.1007/s10826-022-02390-2 · 2023 · External reference
Developmental trajectories of irritability across the transition to toddlerhood: Associations with effortful control and psychopathology
10.1007/s10802-023-01098-1 · 2024 · External reference
Longitudinal stability and interrelations of tonic and phasic irritability in adolescent girls
10.1007/s10802-023-01072-x · 2023 · External reference
