Research graph
References from Disrupted bilateral co‐ordination of soleus motor units during early subacute stroke rehabilitation. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The effectiveness of proprioceptive training for improving motor function: A systematic review
2014 · External reference
Interlimb neural coupling: Implications for poststroke hemiparesis
10.1016/j.rehab.2014.06.003 · 2014 · External reference
Tutorial on MUedit: An open‐source software for identifying and analysing the discharge timing of motor units from electromyographic signals
10.1016/j.jelekin.2024.102886 · 2024 · External reference
10.1101/2023.11.22.23298905
10.1101/2023.11.22.23298905 · External reference
CircStat: A MATLAB toolbox for circular statistics
10.18637/jss.v031.i10 · 2009 · External reference
Bilateral motor unit synchronization of leg muscles during a simple dynamic balance task
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06584.x · 2009 · External reference
Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale
10.1161/01.str.20.7.864 · 1989 · External reference
Stroke
10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31179-x · 2020 · External reference
The proportion of common synaptic input to motor neurons increases with an increase in net excitatory input
10.1152/japplphysiol.00255.2015 · 2015 · External reference
Sensory retraining of the leg after stroke: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
10.1177/0269215519836461 · 2019 · External reference
Motor unit rate coding is severely impaired during forceful and fast muscular contractions in individuals post stroke
10.1152/jn.00615.2012 · 2013 · External reference
Maintenance of standing posture during multi‐directional leaning demands the recruitment of task‐specific motor units in the ankle plantarflexors
10.1007/s00221-021-06154-0 · 2021 · External reference
Differential behavior of distinct motoneuron pools that innervate the triceps surae
10.1152/jn.00336.2022 · 2023 · External reference
Regional recruitment and differential behavior of motor units during postural control in older adults
10.1152/jn.00068.2023 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of vision and stance width on human body motion when standing: Implications for afferent control of lateral sway
10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019824 · 1993 · External reference
Tutorial: Analysis of motor unit discharge characteristics from high‐density surface EMG signals
10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102426 · 2020 · External reference
The proprioceptive and agonist roles of gastrocnemius, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles in maintaining human upright posture
10.1113/jphysiol.2009.168690 · 2009 · External reference
Postural sway of the affected and nonaffected pelvis and leg in stance of hemiparetic patients
10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90085-6 · 2000 · External reference
Control of functional movements in healthy and post‐stroke subjects: Role of neural interlimb coupling
10.1016/j.clinph.2016.02.014 · 2016 · External reference
Recovery of standing balance and functional mobility after stroke11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated
10.1016/j.apmr.2003.03.002 · 2003 · External reference
Recovery of standing balance and health‐related quality of life after mild or moderately severe stroke
10.1016/j.apmr.2006.11.023 · 2007 · External reference
Could motor unit control strategies be partially preserved after stroke?
10.3389/fnhum.2014.00864 · 2014 · External reference
Organization of inputs to motoneurone pools in man
10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020727 · 1995 · External reference
The prevalence, distribution, and functional importance of lower limb somatosensory impairments in chronic stroke survivors: A cross sectional observational study
10.1080/09638288.2018.1468932 · 2019 · External reference
Age‐related effects on postural control under multi‐task conditions
10.1159/000322196 · 2011 · External reference
Absence of lateral gastrocnemius activity and differential motor unit behavior in soleus and medial gastrocnemius during standing balance
10.1152/japplphysiol.00906.2013 · 2014 · External reference
Accurate identification of motor unit discharge patterns from high‐density surface EMG and validation with a novel signal‐based performance metric
10.1088/1741-2560/11/1/016008 · 2014 · External reference
Assessing altered motor unit recruitment patterns in paretic muscles of stroke survivors using surface electromyography
10.1088/1741-2560/12/6/066001 · 2015 · External reference
Altered motor unit discharge patterns in paretic muscles of stroke survivors assessed using surface electromyography
10.1088/1741-2560/13/4/046025 · 2016 · External reference
Analysis of motor unit spike trains estimated from high‐density surface electromyography is highly reliable across operators
10.1016/j.jelekin.2021.102548 · 2021 · External reference
Muscles from the same muscle group do not necessarily share common drive: Evidence from the human triceps surae
10.1152/japplphysiol.00635.2020 · 2021 · External reference
The weak relationship between ankle proprioception and gait speed after stroke: A robotic assessment study
10.1177/15459683251369497 · 2025 · External reference
Motor unit properties of biceps brachii in chronic stroke patients assessed with high‐density surface EMG
10.1002/mus.21090 · 2009 · External reference
Motor unit properties of biceps brachii during dynamic contractions in chronic stroke patients
10.1002/mus.21803 · 2011 · External reference
Brainstem and spinal cord MRI identifies altered sensorimotor pathways post‐stroke
10.1038/s41467-019-11244-3 · 2019 · External reference
Prevalence of balance impairment and factors associated with balance among patients with stroke. A cross sectional retrospective case control study
10.3390/healthcare9030320 · 2021 · External reference
Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis
10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52 · 2013 · External reference
Examination of poststroke alteration in motor unit firing behavior using high‐density surface EMG decomposition
2015 · External reference
The relationship between the functional status of upper extremity motor neurons and motor function and prognosis in stroke patients
10.3389/fneur.2024.1466252 · 2024 · External reference
Motor unit number reductions in paretic muscles of stroke survivors
2011 · External reference
Paradoxical muscle movement in human standing
10.1113/jphysiol.2004.062398 · 2004 · External reference
Human postural sway results from frequent, ballistic bias impulses by soleus and gastrocnemius
10.1113/jphysiol.2004.076307 · 2005 · External reference
Electrophysiological signs of changes in motor units after ischaemic stroke
10.1016/j.clinph.2005.04.005 · 2005 · External reference
The vestibular control of balance after stroke
10.1136/jnnp.2004.046565 · 2005 · External reference
Differences in postural control associated with aging and executive function
2025 · External reference
Descending influences on vestibulospinal and vestibulosympathetic reflexes
10.3389/fneur.2017.00112 · 2017 · External reference
Motor unit activity during fatiguing isometric muscle contraction in hemispheric stroke survivors
10.3389/fnhum.2017.00569 · 2017 · External reference
Single motor unit firing rate after stroke is higher on the less‐affected side during stable low‐level voluntary contractions
10.3389/fnhum.2014.00518 · 2014 · External reference
Asymmetries in vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in chronic stroke survivors with spastic hypertonia: Evidence for a vestibulospinal role
10.1016/j.clinph.2014.01.035 · 2014 · External reference
High‐density surface EMG decomposition allows for recording of motor unit discharge from proximal and distal flexion synergy muscles simultaneously in individuals with stroke
2014 · External reference
Postural stability in stroke patients: Vectorial expression of asymmetry, sway activity and relative sequence of reactive forces
10.1007/bf02446228 · 1989 · External reference
Factors affecting the common modulation of bilateral motor unit discharge in human soleus muscles
10.1152/jn.01025.2006 · 2007 · External reference
Influence of vestibular afferent input on common modulation of Human soleus motor units during standing
10.1123/mcj.16.4.466 · 2012 · External reference
Disturbances of motor unit rate modulation are prevalent in muscles of spastic‐paretic stroke survivors
10.1152/jn.00389.2013 · 2014 · External reference
Stroke increases ischemia‐related decreases in motor unit discharge rates
10.1152/jn.00923.2017 · 2018 · External reference
Impaired firing behavior of individually tracked paretic motor units during fatiguing contractions of the dorsiflexors and functional implications post stroke
10.3389/fneur.2020.540893 · 2020 · External reference
Multi‐channel intramuscular and surface EMG decomposition by convolutive blind source separation
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026027 · 2016 · External reference
Delayed cortical responses during reactive balance after stroke associated with slower kinetics and clinical balance dysfunction
10.1177/15459683241282786 · 2025 · External reference
Motor unit recruitment and firing rate in medial gastrocnemius muscles during external perturbations in standing in humans
10.1152/jn.00063.2014 · 2014 · External reference
Modulation of bilateral lower‐limb muscle coordination when performing increasingly challenging balance exercises
10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136299 · 2022 · External reference
Leveraging neural drive to assess hand motor function in individuals with chronic stroke
10.1186/s12984-025-01806-6 · 2026 · External reference
The minimal clinically important difference in Berg Balance Scale scores among patients with early subacute stroke: A multicenter, retrospective, observational study
10.1080/10749357.2021.1943800 · 2022 · External reference
Patterns of pathological firing in human motor units
10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_29 · 2002 · External reference
Robust and accurate decoding of motoneuron behaviour and prediction of the resulting force output
10.1113/jp276153 · 2018 · External reference
Dimensional reduction in sensorimotor systems: A framework for understanding muscle coordination of posture
10.1016/s0079-6123(06)65019-x · 2007 · External reference
Recruitment of motor units in the medial gastrocnemius muscle during human quiet standing: Is recruitment intermittent? What triggers recruitment?
10.1152/jn.00659.2011 · 2012 · External reference
Mechanisms of motor adaptation in reactive balance control
10.1371/journal.pone.0096440 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1995 · External reference
Unified theory regarding A/P and M/L balance in quiet stance
10.1152/jn.1996.75.6.2334 · 1996 · External reference
Motor mechanisms of balance during quiet standing
10.1016/s1050-6411(02)00085-8 · 2003 · External reference
Medial‐lateral and anterior‐posterior motor responses associated with centre of pressure changes in quiet standing
1993 · External reference
Influence of lower extremity sensory function on locomotor adaptation following stroke: A review
10.1310/tsr2003-233 · 2013 · External reference
Intermuscular coherence during quiet standing in sub‐acute patients after stroke: An exploratory study
10.3390/brainsci13121640 · 2023 · External reference
Cortical potentials time‐locked to discrete postural events during quiet standing are facilitated during postural threat exposure
10.1113/jp284055 · 2023 · External reference
Independent directional tuning of the human triceps surae muscles during standing postural control
10.1152/japplphysiol.00626.2025 · 2026 · External reference
Motor unit properties of biceps brachii in chronic stroke patients assessed with high‐density surface EMG
10.1002/mus.21090 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Motor unit properties of biceps brachii during dynamic contractions in chronic stroke patients
10.1002/mus.21803 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Patterns of pathological firing in human motor units
10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_29 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Postural stability in stroke patients: Vectorial expression of asymmetry, sway activity and relative sequence of reactive forces
10.1007/bf02446228 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maintenance of standing posture during multi‐directional leaning demands the recruitment of task‐specific motor units in the ankle plantarflexors
10.1007/s00221-021-06154-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recovery of standing balance and functional mobility after stroke11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated
10.1016/j.apmr.2003.03.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recovery of standing balance and health‐related quality of life after mild or moderately severe stroke
10.1016/j.apmr.2006.11.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Electrophysiological signs of changes in motor units after ischaemic stroke
10.1016/j.clinph.2005.04.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Asymmetries in vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in chronic stroke survivors with spastic hypertonia: Evidence for a vestibulospinal role
10.1016/j.clinph.2014.01.035 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Control of functional movements in healthy and post‐stroke subjects: Role of neural interlimb coupling
10.1016/j.clinph.2016.02.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tutorial: Analysis of motor unit discharge characteristics from high‐density surface EMG signals
10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102426 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of motor unit spike trains estimated from high‐density surface electromyography is highly reliable across operators
10.1016/j.jelekin.2021.102548 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tutorial on MUedit: An open‐source software for identifying and analysing the discharge timing of motor units from electromyographic signals
10.1016/j.jelekin.2024.102886 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modulation of bilateral lower‐limb muscle coordination when performing increasingly challenging balance exercises
10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136299 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interlimb neural coupling: Implications for poststroke hemiparesis
10.1016/j.rehab.2014.06.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Postural sway of the affected and nonaffected pelvis and leg in stance of hemiparetic patients
10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90085-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dimensional reduction in sensorimotor systems: A framework for understanding muscle coordination of posture
10.1016/s0079-6123(06)65019-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stroke
10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31179-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Motor mechanisms of balance during quiet standing
10.1016/s1050-6411(02)00085-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Brainstem and spinal cord MRI identifies altered sensorimotor pathways post‐stroke
10.1038/s41467-019-11244-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The prevalence, distribution, and functional importance of lower limb somatosensory impairments in chronic stroke survivors: A cross sectional observational study
10.1080/09638288.2018.1468932 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The minimal clinically important difference in Berg Balance Scale scores among patients with early subacute stroke: A multicenter, retrospective, observational study
10.1080/10749357.2021.1943800 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Accurate identification of motor unit discharge patterns from high‐density surface EMG and validation with a novel signal‐based performance metric
10.1088/1741-2560/11/1/016008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing altered motor unit recruitment patterns in paretic muscles of stroke survivors using surface electromyography
10.1088/1741-2560/12/6/066001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi‐channel intramuscular and surface EMG decomposition by convolutive blind source separation
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026027 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Altered motor unit discharge patterns in paretic muscles of stroke survivors assessed using surface electromyography
10.1088/1741-2560/13/4/046025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1101/2023.11.22.23298905
10.1101/2023.11.22.23298905 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bilateral motor unit synchronization of leg muscles during a simple dynamic balance task
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06584.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Robust and accurate decoding of motoneuron behaviour and prediction of the resulting force output
10.1113/jp276153 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cortical potentials time‐locked to discrete postural events during quiet standing are facilitated during postural threat exposure
10.1113/jp284055 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of vision and stance width on human body motion when standing: Implications for afferent control of lateral sway
10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019824 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Organization of inputs to motoneurone pools in man
10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020727 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Paradoxical muscle movement in human standing
10.1113/jphysiol.2004.062398 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Human postural sway results from frequent, ballistic bias impulses by soleus and gastrocnemius
10.1113/jphysiol.2004.076307 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The proprioceptive and agonist roles of gastrocnemius, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles in maintaining human upright posture
10.1113/jphysiol.2009.168690 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of vestibular afferent input on common modulation of Human soleus motor units during standing
10.1123/mcj.16.4.466 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The vestibular control of balance after stroke
10.1136/jnnp.2004.046565 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The proportion of common synaptic input to motor neurons increases with an increase in net excitatory input
10.1152/japplphysiol.00255.2015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Independent directional tuning of the human triceps surae muscles during standing postural control
10.1152/japplphysiol.00626.2025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Muscles from the same muscle group do not necessarily share common drive: Evidence from the human triceps surae
10.1152/japplphysiol.00635.2020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Absence of lateral gastrocnemius activity and differential motor unit behavior in soleus and medial gastrocnemius during standing balance
10.1152/japplphysiol.00906.2013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Motor unit recruitment and firing rate in medial gastrocnemius muscles during external perturbations in standing in humans
10.1152/jn.00063.2014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Regional recruitment and differential behavior of motor units during postural control in older adults
10.1152/jn.00068.2023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Differential behavior of distinct motoneuron pools that innervate the triceps surae
10.1152/jn.00336.2022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Disturbances of motor unit rate modulation are prevalent in muscles of spastic‐paretic stroke survivors
10.1152/jn.00389.2013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Motor unit rate coding is severely impaired during forceful and fast muscular contractions in individuals post stroke
10.1152/jn.00615.2012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recruitment of motor units in the medial gastrocnemius muscle during human quiet standing: Is recruitment intermittent? What triggers recruitment?
10.1152/jn.00659.2011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stroke increases ischemia‐related decreases in motor unit discharge rates
10.1152/jn.00923.2017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Factors affecting the common modulation of bilateral motor unit discharge in human soleus muscles
10.1152/jn.01025.2006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unified theory regarding A/P and M/L balance in quiet stance
10.1152/jn.1996.75.6.2334 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Age‐related effects on postural control under multi‐task conditions
10.1159/000322196 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale
10.1161/01.str.20.7.864 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sensory retraining of the leg after stroke: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
10.1177/0269215519836461 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Delayed cortical responses during reactive balance after stroke associated with slower kinetics and clinical balance dysfunction
10.1177/15459683241282786 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The weak relationship between ankle proprioception and gait speed after stroke: A robotic assessment study
10.1177/15459683251369497 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Leveraging neural drive to assess hand motor function in individuals with chronic stroke
10.1186/s12984-025-01806-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of lower extremity sensory function on locomotor adaptation following stroke: A review
10.1310/tsr2003-233 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanisms of motor adaptation in reactive balance control
10.1371/journal.pone.0096440 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CircStat: A MATLAB toolbox for circular statistics
10.18637/jss.v031.i10 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Descending influences on vestibulospinal and vestibulosympathetic reflexes
10.3389/fneur.2017.00112 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impaired firing behavior of individually tracked paretic motor units during fatiguing contractions of the dorsiflexors and functional implications post stroke
10.3389/fneur.2020.540893 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The relationship between the functional status of upper extremity motor neurons and motor function and prognosis in stroke patients
10.3389/fneur.2024.1466252 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Single motor unit firing rate after stroke is higher on the less‐affected side during stable low‐level voluntary contractions
10.3389/fnhum.2014.00518 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Could motor unit control strategies be partially preserved after stroke?
10.3389/fnhum.2014.00864 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Motor unit activity during fatiguing isometric muscle contraction in hemispheric stroke survivors
10.3389/fnhum.2017.00569 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intermuscular coherence during quiet standing in sub‐acute patients after stroke: An exploratory study
10.3390/brainsci13121640 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of balance impairment and factors associated with balance among patients with stroke. A cross sectional retrospective case control study
10.3390/healthcare9030320 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis
10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
