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References from Wearables for Physical Activity Guideline Development and Health Surveillance: Converging Research and Practice Agendas. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The future of physical activity: from sick individuals to healthy populations
10.1093/ije/dyae129 · 2024 · External reference
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · 2008 · External reference
GRADE guidance 39: using GRADE-ADOLOPMENT to adopt, adapt or create contextualized recommendations from source guidelines and evidence syntheses
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111494 · 2024 · External reference
World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour
10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
The physical activity guidelines for Americans
10.1001/jama.2018.14854 · 2018 · External reference
Australian 24-hour movement guidelines for adults (18 to 64 years) and older adults (65+years)
External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Advancing the global physical activity agenda: recommendations for future research by the 2020 WHO physical activity and sedentary behavior guidelines development group
10.1186/s12966-020-01042-2 · 2020 · External reference
Dose–response associations, physical activity intensity and mortality risk: a narrative review
10.1016/j.jshs.2023.09.006 · 2024 · External reference
Dose–response associations of self-reported and device-measured physical activity with major adverse cardiovascular events in people with prevalent diseases
10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101116 · 2025 · External reference
Dose–response associations of intermittent lifestyle physical activity micropatterns and incident type 2 diabetes
10.2337/dc25-3018 · 2026 · External reference
Brief bouts of device-measured intermittent lifestyle physical activity and its association with major adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in people who do not exercise: a prospective cohort study
10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00183-4 · 2023 · External reference
Can incidental physical activity offset the deleterious associations of sedentary behaviour with major adverse cardiovascular events?
10.1093/eurjpc/zwae316 · 2025 · External reference
Vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (VILPA) and mortality risk among US adults: a wearables-based national cohort study
10.1186/s12966-026-01876-2 · 2026 · External reference
Device-measured vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (VILPA) and major adverse cardiovascular events: evidence of sex differences
10.1136/bjsports-2024-108484 · 2025 · External reference
Association of wearable device-measured vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity with mortality
10.1038/s41591-022-02100-x · 2022 · External reference
Barriers and enablers of vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (VILPA) in physically inactive adults: a focus group study
10.1186/s12966-023-01480-8 · 2023 · External reference
Promoting vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity (vilpa) in middle-aged adults: an evaluation of the movsnax mobile app
10.1186/s12889-024-19549-9 · 2024 · External reference
An Exploration of Adults Transitioning Into Retirements’ Perspectives on Vigorous Intermittent Lifestyle Physical Activity
10.1002/hpja.957 · 2025 · External reference
Enablers and barriers to maintaining physical activity after a vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity intervention in adults transitioning to retirement
10.1177/13591053261434374 · 2026 · External reference
Multi-centre randomised controlled feasibility testing of a physical activity micropattern intervention among socioeconomically diverse women
10.1101/2025.10.28.25339013 · 2025 · External reference
Co-designing a digital micropatterns intervention with socioeconomically diverse UK and Australian communities
10.1123/jpah.2026-0300 · 2026 · External reference
Unlocking the potential of light-intensity physical activity for public health: a call to action for research
10.1136/bjsports-2025-111179 · 2026 · External reference
Device-measured sedentary time and intensity-specific physical activity in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: the UK Biobank cohort study
10.1186/s12966-024-01615-5 · 2024 · External reference
Moving toward the inclusion of step-based metrics in physical activity guidelines and surveillance
10.1123/jpah.2023-0180 · 2023 · External reference
Journey of a thousand miles: from 'Manpo-Kei’ to the first steps-based physical activity recommendations
10.1136/bjsports-2023-106869 · 2023 · External reference
Daily steps and health outcomes in adults: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
10.1016/s2468-2667(25)00164-1 · 2025 · External reference
Self-supervised learning for human activity recognition using 700,000 person-days of wearable data
10.1038/s41746-024-01062-3 · 2024 · External reference
Self-supervised learning with randomized cross-sensor masked reconstruction for human activity recognition
10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107478 · 2024 · External reference
The Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting, and Sleep consortium (ProPASS): addressing methodological and geographical barriers to inform global public health guidelines, interventions, and precision medicine
10.1136/bjsports-2025-111283 · 2026 · External reference
Comparison of physical behavior estimates from three different thigh-worn accelerometers brands: a proof-of-concept for the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting, and Sleep consortium (ProPASS)
10.1186/s12966-019-0835-0 · 2019 · External reference
Development and evaluation of wrist- and thigh-worn accelerometer algorithms using self-training machine learning models for classification of activity type and posture: towards device placement-agnostic methods in the ProPASS consortium
10.1186/s12966-026-01930-z · 2026 · External reference
Impact of physical activity patterns on major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with hypertension
10.1136/bjsports-2025-109894 · 2026 · External reference
Dose Response of Incidental Physical Activity Against Cardiovascular Events and Mortality
10.1161/circulationaha.124.072253 · 2025 · External reference
Device-measured stationary behaviour and cardiovascular and orthostatic circulatory disease incidence
10.1093/ije/dyae136 · 2024 · External reference
Sleep regularity is a stronger predictor of mortality risk than sleep duration: a prospective cohort study
10.1093/sleep/zsad253 · 2024 · External reference
The CNN Hip Accelerometer Posture (CHAP) method for classifying sitting patterns from hip accelerometers: a validation study
10.1249/mss.0000000000002705 · 2021 · External reference
Cohort profile update: the HUNT study, Norway
10.1093/ije/dyac095 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Considerations for the use of consumer-grade wearables and smartphones in population surveillance of physical activity
10.1123/jmpb.2021-0046 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Deaths potentially averted by small changes in physical activity and sedentary time: an individual participant data meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)02219-6 · 2026 · External reference
Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts
10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00302-9 · 2022 · External reference
Emerging collaborative research platforms for the next generation of physical activity, sleep and exercise medicine guidelines: the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting, and Sleep consortium (ProPASS)
10.1136/bjsports-2019-100786 · 2020 · External reference
Target trial emulation of physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk: what is impact of the exposure assessment method?
10.1101/2025.11.02.25339322 · 2026 · External reference
Translating active living research into policy and practice: one important pathway to chronic disease prevention
10.1057/jphp.2014.53 · 2015 · External reference
Physical activity policy and research (the “challenge of research translation”)
10.1016/j.jsams.2009.10.016 · 2010 · External reference
Translating science to inform global policy on physical activity
10.1016/j.jshs.2017.10.005 · 2018 · External reference
Physical activity—the past, present and potential future: a state-of-the-art review
10.1093/heapro/daae175 · 2025 · External reference
Revisiting concepts of evidence in implementation science
10.1186/s13012-022-01201-y · 2022 · External reference
Physical activity promotion and translational research
10.1007/s13142-016-0456-y · 2017 · External reference
Measuring physical Activity in Adults Using Wearable Technologies: Report Of A Scientific Meeting, 10–12 June 2025, Montreal, Canada
2026 · External reference
Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity and all‐cause mortality: do bouts matter?
10.1161/jaha.117.007678 · 2018 · External reference
Association of step volume and intensity with all-cause mortality in older women
10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0899 · 2019 · External reference
Do the associations of daily steps with mortality and incident cardiovascular disease differ by sedentary time levels? A device-based cohort study
10.1136/bjsports-2023-107221 · 2024 · External reference
Accelerometer-measured sedentary behavior and risk of future cardiovascular disease
10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.065 · 2025 · External reference
Sedentary behavior and incident dementia among older adults
10.1001/jama.2023.15231 · 2023 · External reference
Step accumulation patterns and risk for cardiovascular events and mortality among suboptimally active adults
10.7326/annals-25-01547 · 2025 · External reference
Intensity modifies the association between continuous bouts of physical activity and risk of mortality: a prospective UK Biobank cohort analysis
10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101078 · 2026 · External reference
Sedentary behaviour and health in adults: an overview of systematic reviews
10.1139/apnm-2020-0272 · 2020 · External reference
Accumulation patterns of sedentary time and breaks and their association with cardiometabolic health markers in adults
10.1111/sms.13958 · 2021 · External reference
Association of accelerometer-measured rest-activity rhythm patterns and parameters with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in older adults: population-based cohort study
10.1016/j.exger.2026.113043 · 2026 · External reference
Association of total daily physical activity and fragmented physical activity with mortality in older adults
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.12352 · 2019 · External reference
Timing of physical activity and risk of future cardiovascular disease
10.1093/eurjpc/zwag127 · 2026 · External reference
Timing of moderate to vigorous physical activity, mortality, cardiovascular disease, and microvascular disease in adults with obesity
10.2337/dc23-2448 · 2024 · External reference
The target trial framework for causal inference from observational data: why and when is it helpful?
10.7326/annals-24-01871 · 2025 · External reference
Are we ready for wearable-based global physical activity surveillance?
10.1136/bjsports-2023-106780 · 2024 · External reference
Wearable device-based health equivalence of different physical activity intensities against mortality, cardiometabolic disease, and cancer
10.1038/s41467-025-63475-2 · 2025 · External reference
Device-based physical activity measures for population surveillance—issues of selection bias and reactivity. Brief Research Report
10.3389/fspor.2023.1236870 · 2023 · External reference
Challenges and recommendations for wearable devices in digital health: data quality, interoperability, health equity, fairness
10.1371/journal.pdig.0000104 · 2022 · External reference
Effectiveness of wearable activity trackers to increase physical activity and improve health: a systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
10.1016/s2589-7500(22)00111-x · 2022 · External reference
Fitness trackers to guide advice on activity prescription
10.1001/jama.2023.19332 · 2023 · External reference
Potential impact of wearables on physical activity guidelines and interventions: opportunities and challenges
10.1136/bjsports-2023-106822 · 2023 · External reference
Forecast Wearables Unit Shipments Worldwide From 2014 to 2024
2025 · External reference
How can global physical activity surveillance adapt to evolving physical activity guidelines? Needs, challenges and future directions
10.1136/bjsports-2020-102621 · 2020 · External reference
Self-reports: How the questions shape the answers
10.1037/0003-066x.54.2.93 · 1999 · External reference
What respondents recall about walking and what self-report items elicit about walking
10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.043 · 2004 · External reference
The accuracy of self-reported physical activity questionnaires varies with sex and body mass index
10.1371/journal.pone.0256008 · 2021 · External reference
Physical Activity Measurement and Surveillance in Youth: Report of a Scoping and Planning Meeting, 8–10 May 2024
2024 · External reference
Thigh-worn accelerometry for measuring movement and posture across the 24-hour cycle: a scoping review and expert statement
10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000874 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Actipass Github
External reference
Validity of a non-proprietary algorithm for identifying lying down using raw data from thigh-worn triaxial accelerometers
10.3390/s21030904 · 2021 · External reference
Development and performance of a sleep estimation algorithm using a single accelerometer placed on the thigh: an evaluation against polysomnography
10.1111/jsr.13725 · 2023 · External reference
Detection of physical activity types using triaxial accelerometers
10.1123/jpah.2011-0347 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Device-measured 24-hour movement behaviors and blood pressure: a 6-part compositional individual participant data analysis in the ProPASS consortium
10.1161/circulationaha.124.069820 · 2025 · External reference
Device-measured physical activity and cardiometabolic health: the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting, and Sleep (ProPASS) consortium
10.1093/eurheartj/ehad717 · 2024 · External reference
Relationship of device measured physical activity type and posture with cardiometabolic health markers: pooled dose–response associations from the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting and Sleep Consortium
10.1007/s00125-024-06090-y · 2024 · External reference
Device-measured sleep characteristics, daily step count, and cardiometabolic health markers: findings from the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting, and Sleep (ProPASS) Consortium
10.1161/circoutcomes.124.011873 · 2025 · External reference
Fitness Tracker Device Sales Revenue Worldwide From 2016 to 2022
2017 · External reference
Establishing global standards on wearable technology for measuring mobility in ageing populations: an international consensus exercise
10.1093/ageing/afaf376 · 2026 · External reference
Daily steps are a predictor of, but perhaps not a risk factor for Parkinson’s disease: findings from the UK Biobank
10.1038/s41531-025-01214-6 · 2025 · External reference
Research for equitable health outcomes: a call for diverse participant samples in wearable device harmonization and standardization approaches
10.1123/jmpb.2026-0021 · 2026 · External reference
Estimated number of deaths prevented through increased physical activity among US adults
10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.7755 · 2022 · External reference
The PhasED framework: a measurement theory-based approach to algorithm development and evaluation
10.1123/jmpb.2025-0074 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Evaluation of the seven-day administration protocol in the context of population surveillance using wrist-worn accelerometers
External reference
Reporting of accelerometry in health research: a scoping review of current guidance
10.1111/sms.70143 · 2025 · External reference
Digital Health Pathway for Wearables
External reference
The Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018—2030
2018 · External reference