Research graph
References from Physical Activity for Youth Mental Health in the “Online Era”: Risks, Opportunities, and Implementation Priorities. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1.6 million participants
10.1016/s2352-4642(19)30323-2 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Assessment of changes in child and adolescent screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4116 · 2022 · External reference
World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour
10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 · 2020 · External reference
Specification curve analysis shows that social media use is linked to poor mental health, especially among girls
10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103512 · 2020 · External reference
Global changes in child and adolescent physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.2313 · 2022 · External reference
Our future: a Lancet Commission on adolescent health and wellbeing
10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00579-1 · 2016 · External reference
Updated trends in the global prevalence and burden of mental disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
10.1016/s0140-6736(26)00519-2 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use
10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1 · 2019 · External reference
There is no evidence that associations between adolescents’ digital technology engagement and mental health problems have increased
10.1177/2167702621994549 · 2021 · External reference
An umbrella review of the benefits and risks associated with youths’ interactions with electronic screens
10.1038/s41562-023-01712-8 · 2024 · External reference
The great rewiring: is social media really behind an epidemic of teenage mental illness?
10.1038/d41586-024-00902-2 · 2024 · External reference
The “online brain”: how the Internet may be changing our cognition
10.1002/wps.20617 · 2019 · External reference
From “online brains” to “online lives”: understanding the individualized impacts of Internet use across psychological, cognitive and social dimensions
10.1002/wps.21188 · 2024 · External reference
A meta-review of “lifestyle psychiatry”: the role of exercise, smoking, diet and sleep in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders
10.1002/wps.20773 · 2020 · External reference
Physical activity and incident depression: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111194 · 2018 · External reference
Systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis: effectiveness of physical activity in improving depression and anxiety in children and adolescents
10.1016/j.jaac.2025.04.007 · 2026 · External reference
Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
10.1136/bmj-2023-075847 · 2024 · External reference
Exercise as medicine for depressive symptoms? A systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression
10.1136/bjsports-2022-106282 · 2023 · External reference
Impact of replacing sedentary behaviour with other movement behaviours on depression and anxiety symptoms: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank
10.1186/s12916-021-02007-3 · 2021 · External reference
The effect of replacing sedentary behaviour with different intensities of physical activity on depression: a meta-analysis of isotemporal substitution studies
10.1016/j.mhpa.2025.100677 · 2025 · External reference
Accelerometer-derived physical activity, sedentary behavior, and the risk of depression and anxiety in middle-aged and older adults: a prospective cohort study of 71,556 UK Biobank participants
10.1016/j.jagp.2024.10.015 · 2025 · External reference
Using physical health apps to promote healthy lifestyles in youth mental healthcare: a nationwide perspective-gathering exercise of over 400 service users
10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116187 · 2024 · External reference
Young people’s uses of wearable healthy lifestyle technologies; Surveillance, self-surveillance and resistance
10.1080/13573322.2017.1375907 · 2019 · External reference
10.1186/s41073-019-0064-8 · 2019 · Admitted local publication
Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment
10.1038/s41598-020-78438-4 · 2020 · External reference
The perfect storm: a developmental–sociocultural framework for the role of social media in adolescent girls’ body image concerns and mental health
10.1007/s10567-022-00404-5 · 2022 · External reference
Scrolling through adolescence: a systematic review of the impact of TikTok on adolescent mental health
2024 · External reference
Addictive screen use trajectories and suicidal behaviors, suicidal ideation, and mental health in US youths
10.1001/jama.2025.7829 · 2025 · External reference
How do social media use, gaming frequency, and internalizing symptoms predict each other over time in early-to-middle adolescence?
10.1093/pubmed/fdaf150 · 2026 · External reference
Are active and passive social media use related to mental health, wellbeing, and social support outcomes? A meta-analysis of 141 studies
10.1093/jcmc/zmad055 · 2024 · External reference
A meta-analysis of the effects of social media exposure to upward comparison targets on self-evaluations and emotions
10.1080/15213269.2023.2180647 · 2023 · External reference
The association between problematic smartphone use and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a meta-analysis
10.1093/pubmed/fdab350 · 2023 · External reference
Causal effect of video gaming on mental well-being in Japan 2020–2022
10.1038/s41562-024-01948-y · 2024 · External reference
Social media use in adolescents with and without mental health conditions
10.1038/s41562-025-02134-4 · 2025 · External reference
Adolescents’ screen time displaces multiple sleep pathways and elevates depressive symptoms over twelve months
10.1371/journal.pgph.0004262 · 2025 · External reference
Social networking site use, depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescents: evidence from a longitudinal cohort study (SCAMP)
10.1186/s12916-026-04667-5 · 2026 · External reference
Excessive screen time is associated with mental health problems in US children and adolescents: physical activity and sleep as parallel mediators
10.1057/s41599-026-06609-1 · 2026 · External reference
Effects of physical activity and sedentary time on depression, anxiety and well-being: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study
10.1186/s12916-023-03211-z · 2023 · External reference
Meeting 24-h movement behavior guidelines is linked to academic engagement, psychological functioning, and cognitive difficulties in youth with internalizing problems
10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.017 · 2024 · External reference
Association between 24-h movement behaviors and mental health in children and adolescents: a systematic review and compositional data meta-analysis
10.1111/sms.70120 · 2025 · External reference
Blocking mobile internet on smartphones improves sustained attention, mental health, and subjective well-being
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf017 · 2025 · External reference
Sedentary behavior and physical activity levels in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1002/wps.20458 · 2017 · External reference
School phone policies and their association with mental wellbeing, phone use, and social media use (SMART Schools): a cross-sectional observational study
10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101211 · 2025 · External reference
Engagement in online lifestyle content among young adults with mental illness: examining social media and health app usage
2026 · External reference
A systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis of eHealth and mHealth interventions for improving lifestyle behaviours
10.1038/s41746-024-01172-y · 2024 · External reference
Effectiveness of mHealth app-based interventions for increasing physical activity and improving physical fitness in children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis
10.2196/51478 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of wearable activity trackers on physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/s2589-7500(24)00139-0 · 2024 · External reference
Interventions using wearable physical activity trackers among adults with cardiometabolic conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.16382 · 2021 · External reference
Wearable devices to improve physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour: an umbrella review
10.1186/s40798-024-00678-9 · 2024 · External reference
Effectiveness of digital lifestyle interventions on depression, anxiety, stress, and well-being: systematic review and meta-analysis
10.2196/56975 · 2025 · External reference
The effectiveness of online exercise on physical activity, motor function, and mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis
10.2196/64856 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of internet-based exercise intervention on depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1097/md.0000000000037373 · 2024 · External reference
Effectiveness of mobile-based progressive and fixed physical activity on depression, stress, anxiety, and quality of life outcomes among adults in South Korea: randomized controlled trial
10.2196/55578 · 2024 · External reference
Effectiveness, acceptability, adherence, and safety of exergaming for depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1038/s41746-026-02479-8 · 2026 · External reference
The effect of active virtual reality gaming on physical activity behaviour and mental health in young men with mild to moderate depressive symptoms: a randomised controlled feasibility trial
10.1186/s12888-026-07904-6 · 2026 · External reference
Effects of virtual reality-based exercise intervention on college students’ mood states: an 8-week randomized controlled trial
10.1177/2161783x251360803 · 2026 · External reference
“If it’s not on Strava it didn’t happen”: perceived psychosocial implications of Strava use in collegiate club runners
10.1177/15588661221148170 · 2023 · External reference
Strava use in competitive female runners: a qualitative exploration of perceived utility and psychosocial implications
10.1016/j.psychsport.2026.103136 · 2026 · External reference
Pokémon GO, Went, Gone. . .—physical activity level, health behaviours, and mental well-being of game users: a cross-sectional study
10.3390/healthcare13182334 · 2025 · External reference
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of chatbots on lifestyle behaviours
10.1038/s41746-023-00856-1 · 2023 · External reference
Systematic review exploring human, AI, and hybrid health coaching in digital health interventions: trends, engagement, and lifestyle outcomes
10.3389/fdgth.2025.1536416 · 2025 · External reference
The effect of chatbot-based exercise interventions on physical activity, exercise habits, and sedentary behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1177/20552076251353731 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Digital health behaviour change interventions in severe mental illness: a systematic review
10.1017/s0033291723002064 · 2023 · External reference
App-based physical activity intervention for individuals with depression (MoodMover): single-arm, pre-post proof-of-concept and feasibility study
10.2196/79033 · 2026 · External reference
The Remote Exercise And Lifestyle (REAL) intervention for first-episode psychosis: feasibility and preliminary effects of online group fitness training
10.1016/j.schres.2026.03.018 · 2026 · External reference
The link between the use of diet and fitness monitoring apps, body image and disordered eating symptomology: a systematic review
10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101836 · 2025 · External reference
WAT’s up? Exploring the impact of wearable activity trackers on physical activity and wellbeing: a systematic research review
10.1007/s41347-024-00442-6 · 2025 · External reference
Defining and conceptualising the commercial determinants of health
10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00013-2 · 2023 · External reference
Physical activity misinformation on social media: systematic review
10.2196/62760 · 2025 · External reference
The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions
10.1186/1748-5908-6-42 · 2011 · External reference
Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework
10.2105/ajph.89.9.1322 · 1999 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Eight investments that work for physical activity
10.1123/jpah.2021-0112 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference