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References from Anticipated behavioural responses to potential regulatory actions to reduce nicotine in cigarettes to non-addictive levels: cross-sectional findings from the 2020 and 2022 ITC Smoking and Vaping Survey in Australia, Canada, England and the USA. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
10.1136/tc.7.3.281
10.1136/tc.7.3.281 · External reference
The Public Health Gains Had Cigarette Companies Chosen to Sell Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes
10.1093/ntr/ntaa128 · 2021 · External reference
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10.1176/appi.pn.2025.03.3.27
10.1176/appi.pn.2025.03.3.27 · External reference
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Estimating Demand and Cross-Price Elasticity for Very Low Nicotine Content (VLNC) Cigarettes Using a Simulated Demand Task
10.1093/ntr/ntx130 · 2018 · External reference
Age Moderates Smokers’ Subjective Response to Very-Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial
10.1093/ntr/nty079 · 2019 · External reference
10.1056/nejmsa1502403
10.1056/nejmsa1502403 · External reference
Reduced nicotine in cigarettes in a marketplace with alternative nicotine systems: randomized clinical trial
2024 · External reference
10.1001/jama.2018.11473
10.1001/jama.2018.11473 · External reference
10.1093/ntr/ntz162
10.1093/ntr/ntz162 · External reference
Sustained effects of reduced nicotine cigarettes and co-use of non-combusted alternative nicotine delivery systems: A one-month follow-up to a randomized clinical trial
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113051 · 2026 · External reference
Associations between compliance with very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes, abstinence self-efficacy, and quit outcomes in a pilot smoking cessation trial
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111393 · 2024 · External reference
Nicotine Reduction Strategy: State of the science and challenges to tobacco control policy and FDA tobacco product regulation
10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.06.012 · 2018 · External reference
10.1136/tc-2025-059450
10.1136/tc-2025-059450 · External reference
Behavioral Outcomes of Nicotine Reduction in Current Adult Smokers
10.1093/ntr/ntz102 · 2019 · External reference
10.1056/nejmra0809890
10.1056/nejmra0809890 · External reference
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Communication challenges of a tobacco addictiveness reduction policy
10.18332/tid/134747 · 2021 · External reference
10.1093/ntr/ntz103
10.1093/ntr/ntz103 · External reference
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054124
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054124 · External reference
Subjective experiences, contexts, and risk perceptions of very low nicotine content cigarettes and electronic cigarettes among people with depression and anxiety disorders who smoke
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109767 · 2023 · External reference
Qualitative reactions to a low nicotine product standard for cigarettes from adolescents and young adults living in the United States who smoke
10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102163 · 2023 · External reference
Trends in Harm Perceptions of E-Cigarettes vs Cigarettes Among Adults Who Smoke in England, 2014-2023
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0582 · 2024 · External reference
10.1111/dar.12995
10.1111/dar.12995 · External reference
Reduced nicotine content cigarette advertising: How false beliefs and subjective ratings affect smoking behavior
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.022 · 2017 · External reference
“I actually finally feel like the cigarettes aren’t controlling me.” - Interviews with participants smoking very low nicotine content cigarettes during a residential study
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108465 · 2021 · External reference
Reactions to a Nicotine Reduction Policy Among Adolescents Who Smoke: A Qualitative Study
10.1093/ntr/ntae153 · 2024 · External reference
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106600
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106600 · External reference
10.1016/0376-8716(94)90158-9
10.1016/0376-8716(94)90158-9 · External reference
10.1186/1471-2288-2-8 · 2002 · Admitted local publication
Effects of a Fact Sheet on beliefs about the harmfulness of alternative nicotine delivery systems compared with cigarettes
10.1186/1477-7517-9-19 · 2012 · External reference
10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.048
10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.048 · External reference
Impact of Brief Nicotine Messaging on Nicotine-Related Beliefs in a U.S. Sample
10.1016/j.amepre.2019.05.015 · 2019 · External reference
10.1093/ntr/ntab161
10.1093/ntr/ntab161 · External reference
10.1093/ntr/ntab138
10.1093/ntr/ntab138 · External reference
10.1111/add.15391
10.1111/add.15391 · External reference
10.1136/tc-2024-059237
10.1136/tc-2024-059237 · External reference
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Noticing education campaigns or public health messages about vaping among youth in the United States, Canada and England from 2018 to 2022
10.1093/her/cyad044 · 2024 · External reference
10.1007/s11606-008-0719-5
10.1007/s11606-008-0719-5 · External reference
On the psychology of self-prediction: consideration of situational barriers to intended actions
10.1017/s1930297500005763 · 2014 · External reference
The psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in smoking behavior: Evidence from a nationwide survey in the UK
2020 · External reference
Changes in Smoking Cessation-Related Behaviors Among US Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.25149 · 2022 · External reference