Research graph
References from Simultaneous Cortical Responses to Multiple Written Words. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Serial processing of two words becomes parallel when they combine to form a known compound word
10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106387 · 2026 · External reference
The English lexicon project
10.3758/bf03193014 · 2007 · External reference
Top–down and bottom–up mechanisms in biasing competition in the human brain
10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.012 · 2009 · External reference
Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · 1995 · External reference
The psychophysics toolbox
10.1163/156856897x00357 · 1997 · External reference
Capacity limits in sentence comprehension: Evidence from dual-task judgements and event-related potentials
10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105153 · 2022 · External reference
Moving beyond Kučera and Francis: A critical evaluation of current word frequency norms and the introduction of a new and improved word frequency measure for American English
10.3758/brm.41.4.977 · 2009 · External reference
Anatomy and physiology of word-selective visual cortex: From visual features to lexical processing
10.1007/s00429-021-02384-8 · 2021 · External reference
Severe processing capacity limits for sub-lexical features of letter strings
10.3758/s13414-023-02830-1 · 2024 · External reference
Linguistic networks associated with lexical, semantic and syntactic predictability in reading: A fixation-related fMRI study
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.018 · 2019 · External reference
Reading reshapes stimulus selectivity in the visual word form area
10.1523/eneuro.0228-24.2024 · 2024 · External reference
Both mOTS-words and pOTS-words prefer emoji stimuli over text stimuli during a lexical judgment task
10.1093/cercor/bhae339 · 2024 · External reference
The unique role of the visual word form area in reading
10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.003 · 2011 · External reference
Illiterate to literate: Behavioural and cerebral changes induced by reading acquisition
10.1038/nrn3924 · 2015 · External reference
Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 · 1995 · External reference
A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body
10.1126/science.1063414 · 2001 · External reference
Evaluating the timecourses of morpho-orthographic, lexical, and grammatical processing following rapid parallel visual presentation: An EEG investigation in English
10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106080 · 2025 · External reference
Microsaccades are triggered by low retinal image slip
10.1073/pnas.0509557103 · 2006 · External reference
SWIFT: A dynamical model of saccade generation during reading
10.1037/0033-295x.112.4.777 · 2005 · External reference
fMRIPrep: A robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI
10.1038/s41592-018-0235-4 · 2019 · External reference
Language at a glance: How our brains grasp linguistic structure from parallel visual input
10.1126/sciadv.adr9951 · 2024 · External reference
New method for fMRI investigations of language: Defining ROIs functionally in individual subjects
10.1152/jn.00032.2010 · 2010 · External reference
FreeSurfer
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.021 · 2012 · External reference
From letters to composed concepts: A magnetoencephalography study of reading
10.1002/hbm.25608 · 2021 · External reference
A lexical semantic hub for heteromodal naming in middle fusiform gyrus
10.1093/brain/awy120 · 2018 · External reference
The lexical categorization model: A computational model of left ventral occipito-temporal cortex activation in visual word recognition
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009995 · 2022 · External reference
Nipype: A flexible, lightweight and extensible neuroimaging data processing framework in python
10.3389/fninf.2011.00013 · 2011 · External reference
A vision of Reading
10.1016/j.tics.2015.12.008 · 2016 · External reference
Tests of a model of multi-word reading: Effects of parafoveal flanking letters on foveal word recognition
10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.11.014 · 2014 · External reference
The functional architecture of the ventral temporal cortex and its role in categorization
10.1038/nrn3747 · 2014 · External reference
Neural correlates of fixation duration in natural reading: Evidence from fixation-related fMRI
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.072 · 2015 · External reference
Evidence from partially valid cueing that words are processed serially
10.3758/s13423-022-02230-w · 2022 · External reference
Object grouping based on real-world regularities facilitates perception by reducing competitive interactions in visual cortex
10.1073/pnas.1400559111 · 2014 · External reference
Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI
10.1016/s1053-8119(18)30877-2 · 1998 · External reference
Increased activity in human visual cortex during directed attention in the absence of visual stimulation
10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80734-5 · 1999 · External reference
The neural basis of biased competition in human visual cortex
10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00116-6 · 2001 · External reference
Modulation of sensory suppression: Implications for receptive field sizes in the human visual cortex
10.1152/jn.2001.86.3.1398 · 2001 · External reference
Bottom-up and top-down computations in word-and face-selective cortex
10.7554/elife.22341 · 2017 · External reference
10.5281/zenodo.13744717
10.5281/zenodo.13744717 · 2024 · External reference
The visual word form area and the frequency with which words are encountered: Evidence from a parametric fMRI study
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.021 · 2004 · External reference
White matter connections of high-level visual areas predict cytoarchitecture better than category-selectivity in childhood, but not adulthood
10.1093/cercor/bhac221 · 2023 · External reference
Rethinking simultaneous suppression in visual cortex via compressive spatiotemporal population receptive fields
10.1038/s41467-024-51243-7 · 2024 · External reference
Top–down flow of visual spatial attention signals from parietal to occipital cortex
10.1167/9.13.18 · 2009 · External reference
The field of view available to the ventral occipito-temporal reading circuitry
10.1167/17.4.6 · 2017 · External reference
Converging evidence for functional and structural segregation within the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex in reading
10.1073/pnas.1803003115 · 2018 · External reference
The role of left occipitotemporal cortex in reading: Reconciling stimulus, task, and lexicality effects
10.1093/cercor/bhs093 · 2013 · External reference
Interactions of top–down and bottom–up mechanisms in human visual cortex
10.1523/jneurosci.3766-10.2011 · 2011 · External reference
Suppression of visual responses of neurons in inferior temporal cortex of the awake macaque by addition of a second stimulus
10.1016/0006-8993(93)90187-r · 1993 · External reference
Models of visual word recognition
10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.003 · 2013 · External reference
Decoding letter position in word reading
10.1016/j.cortex.2014.07.002 · 2014 · External reference
Tests of the EZ reader model: Exploring the interface between cognition and eye-movement control
10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.06.001 · 2006 · External reference
The interactive account of ventral occipitotemporal contributions to reading
10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.001 · 2011 · External reference
Improving the accuracy of single-trial fMRI response estimates using GLMsingle
10.7554/elife.77599 · 2022 · External reference
Neural bases of orthographic long-term memory and working memory in dysgraphia
10.1093/brain/awv348 · 2016 · External reference
Position sensitivity in the visual word form area
10.1073/pnas.1121304109 · 2012 · External reference
So much to read, so little time: How do we read, and can speed reading help?
10.1177/1529100615623267 · 2016 · External reference
Some empirical tests of an interactive activation model of eye movement control in reading
10.1016/j.cogsys.2005.07.006 · 2006 · External reference
Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis
10.3758/pbr.16.2.225 · 2009 · External reference
Attention does more than modulate suppressive interactions: Attending to multiple items
10.1007/s00221-011-2730-z · 2011 · External reference
Extending the simultaneous-sequential paradigm to measure perceptual capacity for features and words
10.1037/a0021440 · 2011 · External reference
Parafoveal processing in reading
10.3758/s13414-011-0219-2 · 2012 · External reference
Event-related potentials show that parafoveal vision is insufficient for semantic integration
10.1111/psyp.14246 · 2023 · External reference
Rethinking parafoveal processing in reading: Serial-attention models can explain semantic preview benefit and N + 2 preview effects
10.1080/13506285.2013.873508 · 2014 · External reference
Eyes on words: A fixation-related fMRI study of the left occipito-temporal cortex during self-paced silent reading of words and pseudowords
10.1038/srep12686 · 2015 · External reference
Redundancy gains in retinotopic cortex
10.1152/jn.00175.2013 · 2013 · External reference
Topographic maps of visual spatial attention in human parietal cortex
10.1152/jn.01316.2004 · 2005 · External reference
Readers are parallel processors
10.1016/j.tics.2019.04.006 · 2019 · External reference
OB1-reader: A model of word recognition and eye movements in text reading
10.1037/rev0000119 · 2018 · External reference
Privileged functional connectivity between the visual word form area and the language system
10.1523/jneurosci.0138-17.2017 · 2017 · External reference
Can cognitive models explain brain activation during word and pseudoword reading? A meta-analysis of 36 neuroimaging studies
10.1037/a0030266 · 2013 · External reference
Subtlex-UK: A new and improved word frequency database for British English
10.1080/17470218.2013.850521 · 2014 · External reference
Parafoveal preview effects from word N + 1 and word N + 2 during reading: A critical review and Bayesian meta-analysis
10.3758/s13423-016-1147-x · 2017 · External reference
BACS: The Brussels artificial character sets for studies in cognitive psychology and neuroscience
10.3758/s13428-016-0844-8 · 2017 · External reference
PseudoSloan: A perimetric-complexity and area-controlled font for vision and reading research
10.1167/jov.21.9.2857 · 2021 · External reference
The putative visual word form area is functionally connected to the dorsal attention network
10.1093/cercor/bhr100 · 2012 · External reference
Fast hierarchical processing of orthographic and semantic parafoveal information during natural reading
10.1038/s41467-025-63916-y · 2025 · External reference
Engaging in word recognition elicits highly specific modulations in visual cortex
10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.042 · 2023 · External reference
Evidence of serial processing in visual word recognition
10.1177/0956797617751898 · 2018 · External reference
Visual word recognition: Evidence for a serial bottleneck in lexical access
10.3758/s13414-019-01916-z · 2020 · External reference
Parallel spatial channels converge at a bottleneck in anterior word-selective cortex
10.1073/pnas.1822137116 · 2019 · External reference
Negative effects of redundant targets
10.1037/xhp0001390 · 2026 · External reference
Searching for the orthographic lexicon in the visual word form area
10.1007/978-3-319-90805-2_3 · 2018 · External reference
A spatiotemporal map of reading aloud
10.1523/jneurosci.2324-21.2022 · 2022 · External reference
Spatiotemporal dynamics of orthographic and lexical processing in the ventral visual pathway
10.1038/s41562-020-00982-w · 2021 · External reference
The transition from vision to language: Distinct patterns of functional connectivity for subregions of the visual word form area
10.1002/hbm.26655 · 2024 · External reference
Reading: The confluence of vision and language
10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-113509 · 2021 · External reference
From letters to composed concepts: A magnetoencephalography study of reading
10.1002/hbm.25608 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The transition from vision to language: Distinct patterns of functional connectivity for subregions of the visual word form area
10.1002/hbm.26655 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Searching for the orthographic lexicon in the visual word form area
10.1007/978-3-319-90805-2_3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Attention does more than modulate suppressive interactions: Attending to multiple items
10.1007/s00221-011-2730-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Anatomy and physiology of word-selective visual cortex: From visual features to lexical processing
10.1007/s00429-021-02384-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Suppression of visual responses of neurons in inferior temporal cortex of the awake macaque by addition of a second stimulus
10.1016/0006-8993(93)90187-r · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tests of a model of multi-word reading: Effects of parafoveal flanking letters on foveal word recognition
10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.11.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Capacity limits in sentence comprehension: Evidence from dual-task judgements and event-related potentials
10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105153 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluating the timecourses of morpho-orthographic, lexical, and grammatical processing following rapid parallel visual presentation: An EEG investigation in English
10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106080 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Serial processing of two words becomes parallel when they combine to form a known compound word
10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106387 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tests of the EZ reader model: Exploring the interface between cognition and eye-movement control
10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.06.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Some empirical tests of an interactive activation model of eye movement control in reading
10.1016/j.cogsys.2005.07.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Decoding letter position in word reading
10.1016/j.cortex.2014.07.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Engaging in word recognition elicits highly specific modulations in visual cortex
10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.042 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The visual word form area and the frequency with which words are encountered: Evidence from a parametric fMRI study
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
FreeSurfer
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neural correlates of fixation duration in natural reading: Evidence from fixation-related fMRI
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.072 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Linguistic networks associated with lexical, semantic and syntactic predictability in reading: A fixation-related fMRI study
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The interactive account of ventral occipitotemporal contributions to reading
10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The unique role of the visual word form area in reading
10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Models of visual word recognition
10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A vision of Reading
10.1016/j.tics.2015.12.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Readers are parallel processors
10.1016/j.tics.2019.04.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Top–down and bottom–up mechanisms in biasing competition in the human brain
10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The neural basis of biased competition in human visual cortex
10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00116-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increased activity in human visual cortex during directed attention in the absence of visual stimulation
10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80734-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI
10.1016/s1053-8119(18)30877-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SWIFT: A dynamical model of saccade generation during reading
10.1037/0033-295x.112.4.777 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extending the simultaneous-sequential paradigm to measure perceptual capacity for features and words
10.1037/a0021440 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Can cognitive models explain brain activation during word and pseudoword reading? A meta-analysis of 36 neuroimaging studies
10.1037/a0030266 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
OB1-reader: A model of word recognition and eye movements in text reading
10.1037/rev0000119 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Negative effects of redundant targets
10.1037/xhp0001390 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The functional architecture of the ventral temporal cortex and its role in categorization
10.1038/nrn3747 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Illiterate to literate: Behavioural and cerebral changes induced by reading acquisition
10.1038/nrn3924 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rethinking simultaneous suppression in visual cortex via compressive spatiotemporal population receptive fields
10.1038/s41467-024-51243-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fast hierarchical processing of orthographic and semantic parafoveal information during natural reading
10.1038/s41467-025-63916-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spatiotemporal dynamics of orthographic and lexical processing in the ventral visual pathway
10.1038/s41562-020-00982-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
fMRIPrep: A robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI
10.1038/s41592-018-0235-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Eyes on words: A fixation-related fMRI study of the left occipito-temporal cortex during self-paced silent reading of words and pseudowords
10.1038/srep12686 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microsaccades are triggered by low retinal image slip
10.1073/pnas.0509557103 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Position sensitivity in the visual word form area
10.1073/pnas.1121304109 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Object grouping based on real-world regularities facilitates perception by reducing competitive interactions in visual cortex
10.1073/pnas.1400559111 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Converging evidence for functional and structural segregation within the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex in reading
10.1073/pnas.1803003115 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Parallel spatial channels converge at a bottleneck in anterior word-selective cortex
10.1073/pnas.1822137116 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rethinking parafoveal processing in reading: Serial-attention models can explain semantic preview benefit and N + 2 preview effects
10.1080/13506285.2013.873508 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Subtlex-UK: A new and improved word frequency database for British English
10.1080/17470218.2013.850521 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neural bases of orthographic long-term memory and working memory in dysgraphia
10.1093/brain/awv348 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A lexical semantic hub for heteromodal naming in middle fusiform gyrus
10.1093/brain/awy120 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
White matter connections of high-level visual areas predict cytoarchitecture better than category-selectivity in childhood, but not adulthood
10.1093/cercor/bhac221 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Both mOTS-words and pOTS-words prefer emoji stimuli over text stimuli during a lexical judgment task
10.1093/cercor/bhae339 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The putative visual word form area is functionally connected to the dorsal attention network
10.1093/cercor/bhr100 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of left occipitotemporal cortex in reading: Reconciling stimulus, task, and lexicality effects
10.1093/cercor/bhs093 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Event-related potentials show that parafoveal vision is insufficient for semantic integration
10.1111/psyp.14246 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Language at a glance: How our brains grasp linguistic structure from parallel visual input
10.1126/sciadv.adr9951 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body
10.1126/science.1063414 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reading: The confluence of vision and language
10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-113509 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
New method for fMRI investigations of language: Defining ROIs functionally in individual subjects
10.1152/jn.00032.2010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Redundancy gains in retinotopic cortex
10.1152/jn.00175.2013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Topographic maps of visual spatial attention in human parietal cortex
10.1152/jn.01316.2004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modulation of sensory suppression: Implications for receptive field sizes in the human visual cortex
10.1152/jn.2001.86.3.1398 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The psychophysics toolbox
10.1163/156856897x00357 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The field of view available to the ventral occipito-temporal reading circuitry
10.1167/17.4.6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Top–down flow of visual spatial attention signals from parietal to occipital cortex
10.1167/9.13.18 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
PseudoSloan: A perimetric-complexity and area-controlled font for vision and reading research
10.1167/jov.21.9.2857 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evidence of serial processing in visual word recognition
10.1177/0956797617751898 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
So much to read, so little time: How do we read, and can speed reading help?
10.1177/1529100615623267 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The lexical categorization model: A computational model of left ventral occipito-temporal cortex activation in visual word recognition
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009995 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reading reshapes stimulus selectivity in the visual word form area
10.1523/eneuro.0228-24.2024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Privileged functional connectivity between the visual word form area and the language system
10.1523/jneurosci.0138-17.2017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A spatiotemporal map of reading aloud
10.1523/jneurosci.2324-21.2022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interactions of top–down and bottom–up mechanisms in human visual cortex
10.1523/jneurosci.3766-10.2011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nipype: A flexible, lightweight and extensible neuroimaging data processing framework in python
10.3389/fninf.2011.00013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The English lexicon project
10.3758/bf03193014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Moving beyond Kučera and Francis: A critical evaluation of current word frequency norms and the introduction of a new and improved word frequency measure for American English
10.3758/brm.41.4.977 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis
10.3758/pbr.16.2.225 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Parafoveal processing in reading
10.3758/s13414-011-0219-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Visual word recognition: Evidence for a serial bottleneck in lexical access
10.3758/s13414-019-01916-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Severe processing capacity limits for sub-lexical features of letter strings
10.3758/s13414-023-02830-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Parafoveal preview effects from word N + 1 and word N + 2 during reading: A critical review and Bayesian meta-analysis
10.3758/s13423-016-1147-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evidence from partially valid cueing that words are processed serially
10.3758/s13423-022-02230-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
BACS: The Brussels artificial character sets for studies in cognitive psychology and neuroscience
10.3758/s13428-016-0844-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.5281/zenodo.13744717
10.5281/zenodo.13744717 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bottom-up and top-down computations in word-and face-selective cortex
10.7554/elife.22341 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improving the accuracy of single-trial fMRI response estimates using GLMsingle
10.7554/elife.77599 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
