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References from The Question of Proportionality in the Israel-Hamas Conflict: Balancing Self-Defence and Civilian Protection. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The Israel-Hamas Conflict in Gaza 2023
2023 · External reference
Thousands of Children in Gaza Are Malnourished After Israeli Blockade, Rely on Charity Kitchens
2024 · External reference
The Humanitarian Catastrophe in Gaza
2023 · External reference
Principles Relevant to the Scope of a State’s Right of Self-Defense Against an Imminent or Actual Armed Attack by Nonstate Actors
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
A War They Both Are Losing: Israel, Hamas and the Plight of Gaza
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Israel’s Jus Ad Bellum and LOAC Obligations in the Evolving Nature of Conflict
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Israel, Hamas, and the Laws of War
2023 · External reference
EU Statement – UN General Assembly: Humanitarian Situation in the Gaza Strip
2023 · External reference
Explosive Weapons with Wide Area Effects: A Deadly Choice in Populated Areas
2022 · External reference
International Law and the Pre-Emptive Use of Force: Afghanistan, Al-Qaida, and Iraq
2003 · External reference
A Theory of Jus in Bello Proportionality
2015 · External reference
International Law, Self-Defense, and the Israel-Hamas Conflict
2024 · External reference
Offline: Israel-Gaza – What Comes Next?
2023 · External reference
Israeli Forces Committing War Crimes in Gaza
2024 · External reference
Israel/Palestine: Unlawful Israeli Airstrikes Kill Civilians
2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
Final Report on Aggression and the Use of Force
2018 · External reference
The Problem of Proportionality: A Response to Adil Haque
2023 · External reference
The Inherent Right to Self-Defence and Proportionality in Jus Ad Bellum
2013 · External reference
Assessing Israel’s Approach to Proportionality in the Conduct of Hostilities in Gaza
2023 · External reference
Arab and Muslim Countries Raise Their Voices Against Israel
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Israel Rejects Genocide Charges, Claims Legitimate Self-Defense at United Nations’ Top Court
2024 · External reference
UN Experts Say Israel’s Strikes on Gaza Amount to “Collective Punishment”
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2002 · External reference
Iron Dome and Jus Ad Bellum Proportionality
2022 · External reference
Proportionality Under Jus Ad Bellum and Jus in Bello: Clarifying Their Relationship
2012 · External reference
The Armed Conflict in Gaza, and Its Complexity Under International Law: Jus Ad Bellum, Jus in Bello, and International Justice
2024 · External reference
The Necessity and Proportionality of Anti-Terrorist Self-Defence
2013 · External reference
Hamas Threatens Hostages Will Return “In Coffins”; Islamic Jihad Fires Rockets at Israel
2025 · External reference
Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory
2024 · External reference
Amid Increasingly Dire Humanitarian Situation in Gaza, Secretary-General Tells Security Council Hamas Attacks Cannot Justify Collective Punishment of Palestinian People
External reference
Civilians in Gaza Must Not Be Collectively Punished for Atrocities Committed by Hamas
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Letter to Lord Ashburton
1841 · External reference
Attorney General’s Speech at the International Institute for Strategic Studies
2017 · External reference
