Contact and support
Need help, have a question, or want to contact the ResearchHub team?
© 2026 ResearchHub. Built for responsible scholarly connection.
Privacy-aware community infrastructureResearch graph
References from Artificial Intelligence and Imaging Technologies in Orthodontic Assessment, Referral and Care Pathways: A Scoping Review. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Worldwide prevalence of malocclusion in the different stages of dentition: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.23804/ejpd.2020.21.02.05 · 2020 · External reference
Global Map of Skeletal and Dental Malocclusion Prevalence: From Classes to Continents.
10.26420/jdentoraldisord.2024.1183 · 2024 · External reference
The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies.
10.1093/ejo/cju046 · 2015 · External reference
Initial development of an ‘Orthodontic Care Index’ involving treatment need,-complexity and-priority.
10.1093/ejo/cjad082 · 2024 · External reference
Consistency of orthodontists’ clinical decisions: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and theory development.
10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.05.009 · 2022 · External reference
Evaluation of commonly used occlusal indices in determining orthodontic treatment need.
10.1093/ejo/cjz042 · 2020 · External reference
Can dental registrants use the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need accurately? Part 2. Factors influencing knowledge of IOTN among dental registrants.
10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.415 · 2016 · External reference
Waiting lists for NHS orthodontic care in England: how long are children waiting?
10.1038/s41415-025-8607-5 · External reference
Area-level inequalities in the provision of NHS orthodontic care in England from 2016 to 2019.
10.1038/s41415-023-6273-z · External reference
Orthodontic referrals: why do GDPs get it wrong?
10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.826 · 2016 · External reference
Inequalities in orthodontic outcomes in England: treatment utilisation, subjective and normative need.
10.1922/cdh_4551ravaghi05 · 2019 · External reference
Records needed for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: a systematic review.
10.1371/journal.pone.0074186 · 2013 · External reference
Diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontic patients with 3-dimensional dentofacial records.
10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.10.037 · 2017 · External reference
Teleorthodontics: Where Are We Going? From Skepticism to the Clinical Applications of a New Medical Communication and Management System.
10.1155/2022/7301576 · 2022 · External reference
Applications of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontics: a narrative review.
10.1007/s44445-025-00077-0 · 2025 · External reference
The validation of orthodontic artificial intelligence systems that perform orthodontic diagnoses and treatment planning.
10.1093/ejo/cjab083 · 2022 · External reference
Present and Future of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics.
10.3390/bioengineering13030263 · 2026 · External reference
AI in orthodontic treatment planning: a systematic review comparing learning approaches.
10.1186/s12903-026-08854-x · 2026 · External reference
Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics: From Laboratory Benchmarks to Clinical Care.
10.7759/cureus.111151 · 2026 · External reference
Scope and performance of artificial intelligence technology in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making - A systematic review.
10.1016/j.jds.2020.05.022 · 2021 · External reference
Reporting guideline for the early-stage clinical evaluation of decision support systems driven by artificial intelligence: DECIDE-AI.
10.1038/s41591-022-01772-9 · 2022 · External reference
FUTURE-AI: international consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare.
10.1136/bmj-2024-081554 · 2025 · External reference
Artificial Intelligence Integrated with Intraoral Digital Imaging in Dental Caries Detection, Treatment Planning, and Clinical Decision-Making: A Scoping Review.
10.12688/f1000research.172671.2 · 2026 · External reference
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation.
10.7326/m18-0850 · 2018 · External reference
10.17636/101131796
10.17636/101131796 · 2026 · External reference
Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews.
10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4 · 2016 · External reference
An open source machine learning framework for efficient and transparent systematic reviews.
10.1038/s42256-020-00287-7 · 2021 · External reference
Thematic analysis: A practical guide.
External reference
10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00254
10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00254 · External reference
A YOLOv12-based approach for automatic detection of cephalometric landmarks on 2D lateral skull X-ray images.
10.1038/s41598-026-43250-z · 2026 · External reference
Patch-based convolutional neural networks for automatic landmark detection of 3D facial images in clinical settings.
10.1093/ejo/cjae056 · 2024 · External reference
Camera-Based Monocular Depth Estimation in Orthodontics: Vision Transformer vs. CNN Model Performance.
10.3390/s25216512 · 2025 · External reference
Automated 3D cephalometry: A lightweight V-net for landmark localization on CBCT.
10.1016/j.compmedimag.2026.102700 · 2026 · External reference
Designing an artificial intelligence system for dental occlusion classification using intraoral photographs: A comparative analysis between artificial intelligence-based and clinical diagnoses.
10.1016/j.ajodo.2024.03.012 · 2024 · External reference
A semi-automated assessment tool for craniofacial landmarks in CBCT: InVivo7 software.
10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106292 · 2026 · External reference
Hyperparameter Tuning and Automatic Image Augmentation for Deep Learning-Based Angle Classification on Intraoral Photographs-A Retrospective Study.
10.3390/diagnostics12071526 · 2022 · External reference
Artificial intelligence as a prediction tool for orthognathic surgery assessment.
10.1111/ocr.12805 · 2024 · External reference
Use of automated artificial intelligence to predict the need for orthodontic extractions.
10.4041/kjod.2022.52.2.102 · 2022 · External reference
Artificial Intelligence and Its Clinical Applications in Orthodontics: A Systematic Review.
10.3390/diagnostics13243677 · 2023 · External reference
Machine learning-based decision support system for orthognathic diagnosis and treatment planning.
10.1186/s12903-024-04063-6 · 2024 · External reference
Utilization of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Orthodontic Treatment Length.
10.3390/oral2040025 · 2022 · External reference
Assessment of artificial intelligence-based remote monitoring of clear aligner therapy: A prospective study.
10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.11.020 · 2023 · External reference
Assessing the Impact of AI-Enhanced Diagnostic Tools on the Treatment Planning of Orthodontic Cases: An RCT.
10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1147_23 · 2024 · External reference
Cephalometric analysis performance discrepancy between orthodontists and an artificial intelligence model using lateral cephalometric radiographs.
10.1111/jerd.13156 · 2024 · External reference
Comparative study on the results of orthodontic diagnostics by using algorithms generated by Artificial Intelligence and simple algorithms.
10.15386/mpr-2702 · 2024 · External reference
Tooth segmentation and dental crowding diagnosis using two-stage dual-dilated graph convolution.
10.1007/s11548-025-03526-7 · 2026 · External reference
Artificial Intelligence Driven Remote Monitoring of orthodontic patients: Clinical applicability and rationale.
10.1053/j.sodo.2021.05.010 · External reference
Quantitative tooth crowding analysis in occlusal intra-oral photographs using a convolutional neural network.
10.1093/ejo/cjaf025 · External reference
Predicting changes of incisor and facial profile following orthodontic treatment: a machine learning approach.
10.1186/s13005-025-00499-5 · 2025 · External reference
An artificial neural network approach for rational decision-making in borderline orthodontic cases: A preliminary analytical observational in silico study.
10.1177/14653125231172527 · 2023 · External reference
Artificial Intelligence-Based Multi-Stage System for Automated Angle’s Classification of Malocclusion from Intraoral Images in Orthodontics.
10.1007/s10278-025-01826-7 · External reference
Reliability of AI-driven cephalometric analysis on CBCT: comparison with manual 2D cephalometry.
10.1186/s40510-026-00613-6 · 2026 · External reference
A family-centered orthodontic screening approach using a machine learning-based mobile application.
10.1016/j.jds.2023.05.001 · 2024 · External reference
Deep learning for Angle classification based on intraoral photographs: an interpretability perspective.
10.1186/s12903-025-07550-6 · 2026 · External reference
Development of a deep learning classification model using a codeless platform for orthodontic extraction decision-making: Impact of image type on model performance.
10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106296 · 2026 · External reference
The use of teleorthodontics and artificial intelligence for orthodontic triage and screening in a publicly funded healthcare system: A crossover randomized controlled trial.
10.1093/ejo/cjag050 · 2026 · External reference
An artificial intelligence based referral application to optimize orthodontic referrals in a public oral healthcare system.
10.1053/j.sodo.2021.05.011 · External reference
Towards a smart dental healthcare: an automated assessment of orthodontic treatment need.
External reference
10.1109/escience.2017.12
10.1109/escience.2017.12 · External reference
Multi-Class Malocclusion Detection on Standardized Intraoral Photographs Using YOLOv11.
10.3390/dj14010060 · 2026 · External reference
Comparison of deep learning models to detect crossbites on 2D intraoral photographs.
10.1186/s13005-024-00448-8 · 2024 · External reference
Accuracy of AI-based binary classification for detecting malocclusion in the mixed dentition stage.
10.1371/journal.pone.0338713 · 2025 · External reference
Applying artificial intelligence to predict the outcome of orthodontic treatment.
10.25259/apos_270_2023 · 2024 · External reference
Orthodontic Implementation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Some Linear Dental Arch Measurements and Preventing Anterior Segment Malocclusion: A Prospective Study.
10.25259/apos_270_2023 · External reference
Integrating machine learning for treatment decisions in anterior open bite orthodontic cases: A retrospective study.
10.1016/j.ejwf.2024.12.001 · 2025 · External reference
Evaluation of artificial intelligence model for crowding categorization and extraction diagnosis using intraoral photographs.
10.1038/s41598-023-32514-7 · External reference
10.1109/icraie59459.2023.10468131
10.1109/icraie59459.2023.10468131 · External reference
The validation of orthodontic artificial intelligence systems that perform orthodontic diagnoses and treatment planning.
10.1093/ejo/cjab083 · 2022 · External reference
Artificial Intelligence for Predicting the Aesthetic Component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need.
10.3390/bioengineering11090861 · 2024 · External reference
10.1109/icccnp63914.2025.11233504
10.1109/icccnp63914.2025.11233504 · External reference
The validity of an artificial intelligence application for assessment of orthodontic treatment need from clinical images.
10.1053/j.sodo.2021.05.012 · 2021 · External reference
Novel Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Treatment Decisions in Adult Patients With Class III Malocclusion.
10.1016/j.joms.2023.07.137 · 2023 · External reference
Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontic Smart Application for Treatment Coaching and Its Impact on Clinical Performance of Patients Monitored with AI-TeleHealth System.
10.3390/healthcare9121695 · 2021 · External reference
AI and Face-Driven Orthodontics: A Scoping Review of Digital Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment Planning.
10.3390/ai5010009 · 2024 · External reference
The development of an image processing model to estimate tooth width and space requirements.
10.1016/j.jdent.2026.106330 · 2026 · External reference
Tooth motion monitoring in orthodontic treatment by mobile device-based multi-view stereo.
10.1109/tvcg.2024.3470992 · 2024 · External reference
Automated diagnosis and classification of skeletal malocclusion using artificial intelligence on 2D facial photographs: A multi-modal deep learning approach.
10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106257 · 2026 · External reference
Assessment of AI-Driven Large Language Models for Orthodontic Aesthetic Scoring Using the IOTN-AC.
10.3390/diagnostics15233048 · 2025 · External reference
Automated Skeletal Classification with Lateral Cephalometry Based on Artificial Intelligence.
10.1177/0022034520901715 · 2020 · External reference
Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for occlusion classification in intraoral photographs.
10.7717/peerj.20140 · 2025 · External reference
Machine Learning Predictive Model as Clinical Decision Support System in Orthodontic Treatment Planning.
10.3390/dj11010001 · 2022 · External reference
Bayesian-Based Decision Support System for Assessing the Needs for Orthodontic Treatment.
10.4258/hir.2018.24.1.22 · 2018 · External reference
Artificial intelligence for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: A scoping review.
10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105442 · 2025 · External reference
Can artificial intelligence-driven cephalometric analysis replace manual tracing? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.1093/ejo/cjae029 · 2024 · External reference
A fully automatic AI system for tooth and alveolar bone segmentation from cone-beam CT images.
10.1038/s41467-022-29637-2 · 2022 · External reference
Deep learning-enabled medical computer vision.
10.1038/s41746-020-00376-2 · 2021 · External reference
High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence.
10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7 · 2019 · External reference
AI in health and medicine.
10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0 · 2022 · External reference
The impact of artificial intelligence on orthodontics: a systematic review of applications and implications.
10.23736/s2724-6329.24.04930-1 · 2025 · External reference
Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Teleorthodontics: A Scoping Review.
10.3390/medicina61071141 · 2025 · External reference
Effectiveness of Machine Learning in Predicting Orthodontic Tooth Extractions: A Multi-Institutional Study.
10.3390/bioengineering11090888 · 2024 · External reference
When combinations of humans and AI are useful: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.1038/s41562-024-02024-1 · 2024 · External reference
Automation bias: a systematic review of frequency, effect mediators, and mitigators.
10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000089 · 2012 · External reference
TRIPOD+ AI statement: updated guidance for reporting clinical prediction models that use regression or machine learning methods.
10.1136/bmj-2023-078378 · External reference
Reporting guidelines for clinical trial reports for interventions involving artificial intelligence: the CONSORT-AI extension.
10.1016/s2589-7500(20)30218-1 · 2020 · External reference
Reporting guideline for the early-stage clinical evaluation of decision support systems driven by artificial intelligence: DECIDE-AI.
10.1038/s41591-022-01772-9 · External reference
The NICE Evidence Standards Framework for digital health and care technologies - Developing and maintaining an innovative evidence framework with global impact.
10.1177/20552076211018617 · 2021 · External reference
Software and artificial intelligence (AI) as a medical device. Guidance, Updated.
External reference
