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References from Unseen and underserved: A scoping review of perinatal mental health interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
WHO guide for integration of perinatal mental health in maternal and child health services
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Epidemiology of maternal depression, risk factors, and child outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries
10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30284-x · 2016 · External reference
The epidemiology of maternal mental health in Africa: a systematic review
10.1007/s00737-025-01563-4 · 2025 · External reference
Perceptions and experiences of prenatal mental health: A qualitative study among pregnant women in Ghana
10.1177/20551029231202316 · 2023 · External reference
Epidemiology of postnatal depression and its associated factors in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
2020 · External reference
Socio-ecological factors associated with probable depression among pregnant and parenting adolescent girls: findings from a cross-sectional study in Burkina Faso and Malawi
10.1186/s12978-023-01588-x · 2023 · External reference
The syndemic effects of mental ill health, household hunger, and intimate partner violence on adherence to antiretroviral therapy among pregnant women living with HIV in Yaoundé, Cameroon
10.1371/journal.pone.0246467 · 2021 · External reference
Common mental disorders and intimate partner violence against pregnant women living with HIV in Cameroon: a cross-sectional analysis
10.1186/s12884-021-03673-0 · 2021 · External reference
Negative life events and maternal mental illness: A study of elite pregnant women in Accra metropolis
2023 · External reference
The magnitude of postpartum depression among mothers in Africa: a literature review
10.11604/pamj.2020.37.89.23572 · 2020 · External reference
Integrating Mental Health into Maternal Health Care in Rural Mali: A Qualitative Study
10.1111/jmwh.13184 · 2021 · External reference
Postnatal mental distress in relation to the sociocultural practices of childbirth: an exploratory qualitative study from Ethiopia
10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.043 · 2009 · External reference
Trajectories of maternal ante- and postpartum depressive symptoms and their association with child- and mother-related characteristics in a West African birth cohort study
10.1371/journal.pone.0187267 · 2017 · External reference
Culturally determined risk factors for postnatal depression in Sub-Saharan Africa: a mixed method systematic review
10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.028 · 2014 · External reference
Developing a task-sharing psychological intervention to treat mild to moderate symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety in South Africa: a mixed-method formative study
10.1186/s13033-021-00443-5 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Task-sharing approaches to improve mental health care in rural and other low-resource settings: a systematic review
10.1111/jrh.12229 · 2018 · External reference
Epidemiological profile of perinatal mental disorders at a tertiary hospital in Yaoundé- Cameroon
10.3389/fgwh.2023.999840 · 2023 · External reference
Validation of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale and prevalence of depression among adolescent mothers in a Cameroonian context
10.1038/s41598-024-79370-7 · 2024 · External reference
Maternal near misses (MNM) and their determinants among women who sought obstetric care from fort portal regional referral hospital, Western Uganda
10.1080/27707571.2022.2157996 · 2022 · External reference
Risk of psychological distress following severe obstetric complications in Benin: the role of economics, physical health and spousal abuse
10.1192/bjp.bp.108.062489 · 2010 · External reference
One in Four Mothers Suffer from Postpartum Depression in Adama Town, Central Oromia Region of Ethiopia: a Cross Sectional Study
10.20471/jan.2025.61.01.06 · 2025 · External reference
Association between maternal HIV status and postpartum depressive symptoms in Botswana
2024 · External reference
Maternal Self-Efficacy as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Postpartum Depression and Maternal Role Competence: A Cross-Sectional Survey
10.1111/jmwh.13478 · 2023 · External reference
Maternal mental health interventions in the League of Arab states: A scoping review of outcomes and gaps
10.1080/00207411.2025.2566365 · 2025 · External reference
Interventions to address postpartum depression in South Asian countries: a scoping review
10.1080/02646838.2025.2464047 · 2026 · External reference
Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework
10.1080/1364557032000119616 · 2005 · External reference
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation
10.7326/m18-0850 · 2018 · External reference
Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews
10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4 · 2016 · External reference
Home visits by community health workers in rural South Africa have a limited, but important impact on maternal and child health in the first two years of life
10.1186/s12913-020-05436-7 · 2020 · External reference
Community health worker home visiting in deeply rural South Africa: 12-month outcomes
10.1080/17441692.2020.1833960 · 2021 · External reference
Outcomes of home visits for pregnant mothers and their infants: a cluster randomized controlled trial
10.1097/qad.0b013e3283601b53 · 2013 · External reference
Community health workers impact on maternal and child health outcomes in rural South Africa - a non-randomized two-group comparison study
10.1186/s12889-020-09468-w · 2020 · External reference
A cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of peer mentors to support South African women living with HIV and their infants
2014 · External reference
A cluster randomised controlled effectiveness trial evaluating perinatal home visiting among South African mothers/infants
2014 · External reference
Maternal depression, alcohol use, and transient effects of perinatal paraprofessional home visiting in South Africa: Eight-year follow-up of a cluster randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115853 · 2023 · External reference
Community health intervention through musical engagement (CHIME) in South Africa: A formative exploration of the feasibility and development of a music-based intervention to support perinatal mental health
10.1371/journal.pgph.0004878 · 2026 · External reference
Sisonke Ntwana: Describing the mechanisms of change of an arts-based intervention for pregnant and parenting adolescents experiencing violence and poor mental health in South Africa
10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107248 · 2025 · External reference
Improving quality of mother-infant relationship and infant attachment in socioeconomically deprived community in South Africa: randomised controlled trial
10.1136/bmj.b974 · 2009 · External reference
Impact of a mother-infant intervention in an indigent peri-urban South African context: pilot study
10.1192/bjp.180.1.76 · 2002 · External reference
Task-sharing of psychological treatment for antenatal depression in Khayelitsha, South Africa: Effects on antenatal and postnatal outcomes in an individual randomised controlled trial
10.1016/j.brat.2019.103466 · 2020 · External reference
The importance of social support and food insecurity in improving outcomes for perinatal depression: A causal mediation analysis of the AFFIRM-SA trial
10.1016/j.jad.2025.03.159 · 2025 · External reference
A task-sharing intervention for prepartum common mental disorders: Feasibility, acceptability and responses in a South African sample
10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2378 · 2020 · External reference
Thirty-Six-Month Outcomes of a Generalist Paraprofessional Perinatal Home Visiting Intervention in South Africa on Maternal Health and Child Health and Development
10.1007/s11121-016-0676-x · 2016 · External reference
An incentive-based text-messaging intervention to reduce maternal alcohol use during pregnancy and lactation in South Africa (MaRISA study): Findings from a single-arm pilot study
10.1111/acer.15392 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of an agricultural intervention on psychosocial health among pregnant and non-pregnant women with HIV in Kenya
2025 · External reference
Effects of improved on-farm crop storage on perceived stress and perceived coping in pregnant women-Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Kenya
10.1371/journal.pone.0288446 · 2023 · External reference
Expanding Access to Perinatal Depression Treatment in Kenya Through Automated Psychological Support: Development and Usability Study
10.2196/17895 · 2020 · External reference
Effectiveness of a brief psychoeducational intervention on postnatal depression in the slums, Nairobi: a longitudinal study
10.1007/s00737-020-01085-1 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of a lay counselor delivered integrated maternal mental health and early childhood development group-based intervention in Siaya County, Kenya: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study
10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.002 · 2021 · External reference
A psychosocial intervention to reduce gender-based violence and antepartum depressive symptoms in pregnant women in Kisumu County, Kenya: a quasi-experimental study
10.11604/pamj.2018.29.11.13596 · 2018 · External reference
Treatment of maternal depression in low-income women: A feasibility study from Kilifi, Kenya
10.1111/ijcp.14862 · 2021 · External reference
Preliminary Effectiveness of Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Young Kenyan Mothers With HIV and Depression: A Pilot Trial
10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20200050 · 2022 · External reference
Acceptability and impact of group interpersonal therapy (IPT-G) on Kenyan adolescent mothers living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): a qualitative analysis
10.1186/s12905-022-01807-w · 2022 · External reference
An Intervention to Improve Mental Health and HIV Care Engagement Among Perinatal Women in Malawi: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
10.1007/s10461-023-04070-8 · 2023 · External reference
Feasibility and acceptability of FOotpaths foR adolescent MAternal mental HeAlth (FOR MAMA): A co-designed intervention for pregnant adolescents in Malawi
2024 · External reference
Piloting a psychosocial intervention for perinatal depression, the Thinking Healthy Programme-Peer delivered (THPP), in a primary care setting in Lilongwe District, Malawi
10.1371/journal.pgph.0002128 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of combining lower- and higher-value monthly cash transfers with nutrition-sensitive agriculture, male engagement and psychosocial intervention on maternal depressive symptoms in rural Malawi: a secondary analysis of a cluster-randomised controlled trial
10.1136/bmjgh-2025-018860 · 2026 · External reference
Group antenatal care positively transforms the care experience: Results of an effectiveness trial in Malawi
10.1371/journal.pone.0317171 · 2025 · External reference
Co-designing the FOotpaths foR Adolescent MAternal Mental HeAlth (FOR MAMA) intervention for pregnant teens in Malawi
10.1093/inthealth/ihaf007 · 2025 · External reference
Mothers Time: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of a Community-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention on Postpartum Mental Health and Family Planning in Northwest Ethiopia
10.1111/sifp.70000 · 2025 · External reference
Antenatal group-based psychoeducation to improve postpartum depression literacy in primary health care institutions in Ethiopia: a cluster randomized controlled trial
10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1548356 · 2025 · External reference
Brief problem-solving therapy (PST) for women experiencing antenatal depressive symptoms: a randomised, controlled feasibility trial in (an) antenatal care setting in rural Ethiopia
10.1186/s40814-025-01672-y · 2025 · External reference
The feasibility and acceptability of implementing simplified cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to support postpartum mental health and address associated social and behavioral barriers to postpartum family planning in Amhara, Ethiopia: a qualitative study
10.1186/s12905-025-03744-w · 2025 · External reference
Baby Friendly Spaces+: a process evaluation of an integrative health approach for lactating women and their babies in Nguenyyiel refugee camp, Gambella, Ethiopia
10.1080/16549716.2025.2563422 · 2025 · External reference
Group problem-solving therapy for postnatal depression among HIV-positive and HIV-negative mothers in Zimbabwe
10.1177/2325957413495564 · 2014 · External reference
Engaging women and men in the gender-synchronised, community-based Mbereko+Men intervention to improve maternal mental health and perinatal care-seeking in Manicaland, Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomised controlled pragmatic trial
10.7189/jogh.12.04042 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of a community health worker delivered intervention on maternal depressive symptoms in rural Tanzania
10.1093/heapol/czaa170 · 2021 · External reference
A peer-facilitated psychological group intervention for perinatal women living with HIV and depression in Tanzania-Healthy Options: A cluster-randomized controlled trial
10.1371/journal.pmed.1004112 · 2022 · External reference
Cost-effectiveness of the Healthy Options group psychosocial intervention for perinatal women living with HIV and depression in Tanzania
10.1371/journal.pmen.0000066 · 2024 · External reference
Feasibility and acceptability of the Problem Management for Moms programme for improving maternal mental health in Zambia: an open-label trial
10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00256-6 · 2024 · External reference
Interpersonal therapy versus antidepressant medication for treatment of postpartum depression and anxiety among women with HIV in Zambia: a randomized feasibility trial
10.1002/jia2.25959 · 2022 · External reference
Group problem solving therapy for perinatal depression in primary health care settings in rural Uganda: an intervention cohort study
10.1186/s12884-021-04043-6 · 2021 · External reference
Effects of M-DEPTH Model of Depression Care on Maternal HIV Viral Suppression and Adherence to the PMTCT Care Continuum Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women in Uganda: Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial at Pregnancy Completion
10.1007/s10461-023-04014-2 · 2023 · External reference
Theory-Driven, Multi-Stage Process to Develop a Culturally-Informed Anti-Stigma Intervention for Pregnant Women Living with HIV in Botswana
2022 · External reference
A pilot pragmatic trial of a “what matters most”-based intervention targeting intersectional stigma related to being pregnant and living with HIV in Botswana
10.1186/s12981-022-00454-3 · 2022 · External reference
Postpartum depressive symptoms following implementation of the 10 steps to successful breastfeeding program in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: A cohort study
10.1371/journal.pmed.1003465 · 2021 · External reference
Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a culturally adapted nonspecialist delivery Problem-Solving Therapy: Friendship Bench Intervention for perinatal psychological distress in Sierra Leone
2025 · External reference
Effectiveness of the maternal and child health handbook for improving continuum of care and other maternal and child health indicators: A cluster randomized controlled trial in Angola
10.7189/jogh.13.04022 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of a lay counselor-delivered integrated maternal mental health and early childhood development group-based intervention in Northern Ghana: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
2021 · External reference
The feasibility and acceptability of Project POWER: a mindfulness-infused, cognitive-behavioral group intervention to address mental and sexual health needs of young pregnant women in Liberia
10.1186/s12884-023-05435-6 · 2023 · External reference
Baby friendly spaces: an intervention for pregnant and lactating women and their infants in Cameroon
2020 · External reference
Effect of intervention delivered by frontline maternal care providers to improve outcome and parenting skills among adolescents with perinatal depression in Nigeria (the RAPiD study): A cluster randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.jad.2022.06.032 · 2022 · External reference
Feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of group antenatal care in Senegalese health posts: a pilot implementation trial
10.1093/heapol/czz178 · 2020 · External reference
Community psychosocial music intervention (CHIME) to reduce antenatal common mental disorder symptoms in The Gambia: a feasibility trial
2020 · External reference
Feasibility and effectiveness of an interprofessional educational program on perinatal mental health: perspectives of health students in two African countries
10.1186/s12909-025-08554-0 · 2026 · External reference
The Effects of Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.3390/healthcare13070696 · 2025 · External reference
A framework for scaling up health interventions: lessons from large-scale improvement initiatives in Africa
10.1186/s13012-016-0374-x · 2016 · External reference
Factors influencing the scale-up of public health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a qualitative systematic literature review
10.1093/heapol/czz140 · 2020 · External reference
Cognitive behaviour therapy-based intervention by community health workers for mothers with depression and their infants in rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61400-2 · 2008 · External reference
The content and delivery of psychological interventions for perinatal depression by non-specialist health workers in low and middle income countries: a systematic review
10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.013 · 2014 · External reference
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression
2013 · External reference
Comparing the effectiveness of mother-focused interventions to that of mother-child focused interventions in improving maternal postpartum depression outcomes: A systematic review
10.1371/journal.pone.0295955 · 2023 · External reference
Postpartum Depression Prevalence and Risk Factors in Turkey: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1016/j.apnu.2017.04.006 · 2017 · External reference
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression Among Latinas
10.1007/s10995-020-03104-0 · 2021 · External reference
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in the Middle East: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1186/s12884-021-04016-9 · 2021 · External reference
mHealth and perinatal depression in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review of the literature
10.3390/ijerph17207679 · 2020 · External reference
Effect of music intervention on perinatal depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.08.004 · 2024 · External reference
Antidepressant treatment for postnatal depression
2021 · External reference
Postpartum Depression: Role of Therapy and Associated Stigmas in Developing Countries
10.1177/09727531231203453 · 2024 · External reference
Perinatal Nurses’ and Midwives’ Knowledge About Assessment and Management of Postpartum Depression
10.3928/02793695-20180612-02 · 2018 · External reference
A Systematic Review of Integrated Care Interventions Addressing Perinatal Depression Care in Ambulatory Obstetric Care Settings
10.1097/grf.0000000000000360 · 2018 · External reference
Evaluation of psychological training for nurses and midwives to optimise care for women with perinatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.midw.2021.103160 · 2022 · External reference