Research graph
References from Trends and cross-country inequities by region, sex, age in the mortality, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years of COVID-19: Analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review
10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018 · 2020 · External reference
Health equity in England: the Marmot review 10 years on
2020 · External reference
The COVID-19 pandemic and health inequalities
10.1136/jech-2020-214401 · 2020 · External reference
COVID-19: exposing and amplifying inequalities
10.1136/jech-2020-214720 · 2020 · External reference
Combating COVID-19: health equity matters
10.1038/s41591-020-0823-6 · 2020 · External reference
COVID-19 mortality and deprivation: pandemic, syndemic, and endemic health inequalities
10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00223-7 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Visualising regional inequalities in the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic in England and Wales
10.1177/0308518x20969420 · 2020 · External reference
Socio-economic disparities in mortality due to pandemic influenza in England
10.1007/s00038-012-0337-1 · 2012 · External reference
Microcephaly epidemic related to the Zika virus and living conditions in Recife, Northeast Brazil
10.1186/s12889-018-5039-z · 2018 · External reference
Quantifying Poverty as a Driver of Ebola Transmission
10.1371/journal.pntd.0004260 · 2015 · External reference
The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States
10.1093/cid/ciaa815 · 2021 · External reference
Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00757-8 · 2024 · External reference
COVID-19 and African Americans
10.1001/jama.2020.6548 · 2020 · External reference
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00367-2 · 2024 · External reference
Global burden of malaria before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the global burden of disease study 2021
10.1038/s41598-025-93487-3 · 2025 · External reference
The impact and projection of the COVID-19 pandemic on the burden of stroke at global, regional, and national levels: A comprehensive analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2025.108320 · 2025 · External reference
Change in global burden of depressive and anxiety disorders due to pandemic: Insight from GBD 2021
10.1016/j.jad.2025.119817 · 2025 · External reference
Estimating excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic analysis of COVID-19-related mortality, 2020-21
10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02796-3 · 2022 · External reference
Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950-2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00476-8 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) based COVID-19 health impact assessment: a systematic review
10.1186/s12889-023-15239-0 · 2023 · External reference
Estimating the direct Covid-19 disability-adjusted life years impact on the Malta population for the first full year
10.1186/s12889-021-11893-4 · 2021 · External reference
Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022-2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00685-8 · 2024 · External reference
Aging in COVID-19: Vulnerability, immunity and intervention
10.1016/j.arr.2020.101205 · 2021 · External reference
Why do men have worse COVID-19-related outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis with sex adjusted for age
10.1590/1414-431x2021e11711 · 2022 · External reference
Autoreactive B cell responses to RNA-related antigens due to TLR7 gene duplication
10.1126/science.1124978 · 2006 · External reference
Clinical Characteristics of Patients Who Died of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China
2020 · External reference
A systematic review of racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19
10.1186/s12939-021-01582-4 · 2021 · External reference
Importance of collecting data on socioeconomic determinants from the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak onwards
10.1136/jech-2020-214297 · 2020 · External reference
Influence of deprivation on health care use, health care costs, and mortality in COPD
10.2147/copd.s157594 · 2018 · External reference
Causes and costs of global COVID-19 vaccine inequity
10.1007/s00281-023-00998-0 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Vaccine nationalism’s politics
10.1126/science.abe2275 · 2020 · External reference
From Vaccine Nationalism to Vaccine Equity - Finding a Path Forward
10.1056/nejmp2103614 · 2021 · External reference
Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines makes a life-saving difference to all countries
10.1038/s41562-022-01289-8 · 2022 · External reference
The Vaccine-Hesitant Moment
10.1056/nejmra2106441 · 2022 · External reference
Examining Male Predominance of Severe COVID-19 Outcomes: A Systematic Review
2022 · External reference
Sex-based differences in severity and mortality in COVID-19
10.1002/rmv.2223 · 2021 · External reference
Study of Clinical Spectrum of Severe COVID-19 Infection in Elderly Patients and its Outcome-A Major Mumbai Tertiary Care Hospital Observations
2022 · External reference
Responses to COVID-19: The role of governance, healthcare infrastructure, and learning from past pandemics
10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.011 · 2021 · External reference