Research graph
References from Early-warning surveillance of West Nile and Usutu viruses in wetland and larval habitat waters and in mosquito excreta using digital PCR. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Simulation of climate-change scenarios to explain Usutu-virus dynamics in Austria
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.06.023 · 2009 · External reference
Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe
10.1038/s41467-024-45290-3 · 2024 · External reference
Rising temperatures contribute to West Nile virus diversification and increased transmission potential
10.1038/s41598-025-09284-5 · 2025 · External reference
Pathological features of West Nile and Usutu virus natural infections in wild and domestic animals and in humans: A comparative review
10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100525 · 2023 · External reference
Usutu virus: A new threat?
2019 · External reference
Vector competence of European mosquitoes for West Nile virus
2017 · External reference
West Nile virus and Usutu virus co-circulation in europe: epidemiology and implications
10.3390/microorganisms7070184 · 2019 · External reference
West Nile virus: a review
10.1001/jama.2025.8737 · 2025 · External reference
The long-term outcomes of human West Nile virus infection
10.1086/518281 · 2007 · External reference
Epidemiology, surveillance and diagnosis of Usutu virus infection in the EU/EEA, 2012 to 2021
10.2807/1560-7917.es.2023.28.33.2200929 · 2023 · External reference
Human usutu virus infections in Europe: A new risk on horizon?
10.3390/v15010077 · 2022 · External reference
Emerging trends in the epidemiology of West Nile and Usutu Virus infections in Southern Europe
10.3389/fvets.2019.00437 · 2019 · External reference
Reconstruction of the evolutionary history and dispersal of Usutu virus, a neglected emerging arbovirus in Europe and Africa
10.1128/mbio.01938-15 · 2016 · External reference
Human West Nile virus, France
2004 · External reference
Human Usutu virus infection with atypical neurologic presentation, Montpellier, France, 2016
10.3201/eid2405.171122 · 2018 · External reference
Tracking the urban spread of Usutu virus in southern France: Detection across biological and environmental matrices
10.1371/journal.pntd.0013506 · 2025 · External reference
Relevance of the synergy of surveillance and populational networks in understanding the Usutu virus outbreak within common blackbirds (Turdus merula) in Metropolitan France, 2018
10.24072/pcjournal.513 · 2025 · External reference
Paradigm shift toward “One Health” monitoring of culex-borne arbovirus circulation in France: The 2022 inaugural spotlight on West Nile and Usutu viruses in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
10.1093/ofid/ofaf243 · 2025 · External reference
Two cases of autochthonous West Nile virus encephalitis, Paris, France, 2025
10.3201/eid3111.251220 · 2025 · External reference
Seroprevalence of West Nile, Usutu and tick-borne encephalitis viruses in equids from south-western France in 2023
10.1186/s13567-025-01508-w · 2025 · External reference
West Nile in Italy: a new health challenge or human failure?
10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101440 · 2025 · External reference
Ecological risk factors for the establishment of West Nile virus in Britain
10.1016/j.pt.2024.12.003 · 2025 · External reference
Molecular Xenomonitoring (MX) allows real-time surveillance of West Nile and Usutu virus in mosquito populations
10.1371/journal.pntd.0012754 · 2024 · External reference
Assessment of the costs related to West Nile virus monitoring in lombardy region (Italy) between 2014 and 2018
10.3390/ijerph19095541 · 2022 · External reference
Excretion of dengue virus RNA by Aedes aegypti allows non-destructive monitoring of viral dissemination in individual mosquitoes
10.1038/srep24885 · 2016 · External reference
Wastewater surveillance as a tool for understanding West Nile virus transmission and distribution in Oklahoma
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179707 · 2025 · External reference
West Nile virus can be transmitted within mosquito populations through infectious mosquito excreta
10.1016/j.isci.2024.111099 · 2024 · External reference
West Nile virus quantification in feces of experimentally infected American and fish crows
10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.688 · 2006 · External reference
Catching a resurgence: Increase in SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA identified in wastewater 48 h before COVID-19 clinical tests and 96 h before hospitalizations
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Emergence of two Usutu virus lineages in Culex pipiens mosquitoes in the Camargue, France, 2015
10.1016/j.meegid.2018.03.020 · 2018 · External reference
Host-feeding preferences of Culex pipiens and its potential significance for flavivirus transmission in the Camargue, France
10.1111/mve.12802 · 2025 · External reference
West Nile in the Mediterranean basin: 1950-2000
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02690.x · 2001 · External reference
Blood donation screening and West Nile virus surveillance strategy in France
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.24494 · 2025 · External reference
Tracing the origin of West Nile virus emergence in Paris through genomic epidemiology
2026 · External reference
Screening of circulation of Usutu and West Nile viruses: A one health approach in humans, domestic animals and mosquitoes in Burkina Faso, West Africa
10.3390/microorganisms10102016 · 2022 · External reference
Seasonal and daily activity patterns of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vectors of pathogens in Northeastern Italy
10.1093/jme/tju002 · 2015 · External reference
Assessment of the effectiveness of BG-Sentinel traps baited with CO2 and BG-Lure for the surveillance of vector mosquitoes in Miami-Dade County, Florida
2019 · External reference
Field comparison of carbon dioxide source with biogents sentinel-2 and pro traps for adult aedes mosquito surveillance
10.2987/23-7144 · 2024 · External reference
Seasonal pattern of daily activity of Aedes caspius, Aedes detritus, Culex modestus, and Culex pipiens in the po delta of northern Italy and significance for vector-borne disease risk assessment
10.1111/j.1948-7134.2012.00199.x · 2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
The complete sequence of a West Nile virus lineage 2 strain detected in a Hyalomma marginatum marginatum tick collected from a song thrush (Turdus philomelos) in eastern Romania in 2013 revealed closest genetic relationship to strain Volgograd 2007
10.1371/journal.pone.0109905 · 2014 · External reference
Isolation of usutu virus in Germany
10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0248 · 2011 · External reference
MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
10.1093/nar/gkh340 · 2004 · External reference
Early-warning surveillance of West Nile and Usutu viruses in wetland and larval habitat waters and mosquito excreta using digital PCR: data and sequencing from mosquito, mosquito excreta and breeding site waters.
2026 · External reference
From the field to the clouds: data collection and publication with QGIS
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Dates and times made easy with lubridate
10.18637/jss.v040.i03 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4
10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4 · 2016 · External reference
The digital MIQE guidelines update: Minimum information for publication of quantitative digital PCR experiments for 2020
10.1093/clinchem/hvaa125 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Real time PCR assay for detection of all known lineages of West Nile virus
10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.07.026 · 2016 · External reference
Development of a triplex RT-qPCR assay for simultaneous quantification of Japanese encephalitis, Murray Valley encephalitis, and West Nile viruses for environmental surveillance
2024 · External reference
A rapid and specific real-time RT-PCR assay to identify Usutu virus in human plasma, serum, and cerebrospinal fluid
10.1016/j.jcv.2010.11.008 · 2011 · External reference
Development of a Usutu virus specific real-time reverse transcription PCR assay based on sequenced strains from Africa and Europe
10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.08.039 · 2014 · External reference
Survivability, partitioning, and recovery of enveloped viruses in untreated municipal wastewater
10.1021/acs.est.6b00876 · 2016 · External reference
Rapid on-site detection of arboviruses by a direct RT-qPCR assay
10.3390/bios13121035 · 2023 · External reference
Simultaneous detection of arboviruses by a multiplex RT-qPCR assay in Tocantins, a northern state of Brazil
10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103855 · 2024 · External reference
Quantifying the detection sensitivity and precision of qPCR and ddPCR mechanisms for eDNA samples
10.1002/ece3.70678 · 2024 · External reference
Tolerance of droplet-digital PCR vs real-time quantitative PCR to inhibitory substances
10.1373/clinchem.2013.211045 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Host heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission
2006 · External reference
Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of West Nile virus disease
10.3201/eid1108.050289a · 2005 · External reference
Environmental occurrence and fate of west nile virus RNA in wastewater systems
10.3389/fenvs.2026.1824538 · 2026 · External reference
West Nile and Usutu virus introduction via migratory birds: A retrospective analysis in Italy
10.3390/v14020416 · 2022 · External reference
One Health approach uncovers emergence and dynamics of Usutu and West Nile viruses in the Netherlands
10.1038/s41467-025-63122-w · 2025 · External reference
Pathology and tissue tropism of natural West Nile virus infection in birds: A review
10.1186/1297-9716-44-39 · 2013 · External reference
West Nile virus detection in nonvascular feathers from avian carcasses
10.1177/104063870902100505 · 2009 · External reference
Co-circulation of Usutu virus and West Nile virus in a reed bed ecosystem
10.1186/s13071-015-1139-0 · 2015 · External reference
Competition between Usutu virus and West Nile virus during simultaneous and sequential infection of Culex pipiens mosquitoes
10.1080/22221751.2020.1854623 · 2020 · External reference
Genomic epidemiology of West Nile virus in Europe
10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100664 · 2023 · External reference
Epidemiology and surveillance of West Nile virus in the Mediterranean Basin during 2010-2023: A systematic review
10.1016/j.crpvbd.2025.100277 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Assessment of the costs related to West Nile virus monitoring in Lombardy region (Italy) between 2014 and 2018
10.3390/ijerph19095541 · 2022 · External reference
Economics of one health: Costs and benefits of integrated West Nile virus surveillance in Emilia-Romagna
10.1371/journal.pone.0188156 · 2017 · External reference
Integrated one health surveillance of West Nile virus and Usutu virus in the Veneto Region, Northeastern Italy, from 2022 to 2023
10.3390/pathogens14030227 · 2025 · External reference
Early start of seasonal transmission and co-circulation of West Nile virus lineage 2 and a newly introduced lineage 1 strain, northern Italy, June 2022
10.2807/1560-7917.es.2022.27.29.2200548 · 2022 · External reference
