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References from Family structure and the association with physical activity—Findings from 40 countries participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
2020 WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour for children and adolescents aged 5–17 years: summary of the evidence
2020 · External reference
Evidence of the influence of physical activity on the metabolic syndrome and/or on insulin resistance in pediatric populations: a systematic review
10.3109/17477166.2011.605896 · 2011 · External reference
Health complaints among adolescents: Associations with more screen-based behaviours and less physical activity
10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.07.018 · 2015 · External reference
Physical activity for the treatment of adolescent depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3389/fphys.2020.00185 · 2020 · External reference
Physical activity and suicidal ideation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.070 · 2018 · External reference
Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: An updated review of reviews and an analysis of causality
10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.011 · 2019 · External reference
How does academic achievement relate to cardiorespiratory fitness, self-reported physical activity and objectively reported physical activity: a systematic review in children and adolescents aged 6–18 years
10.1136/bjsports-2016-097361 · 2018 · External reference
Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being. Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada
2020 · External reference
Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1· 6 million participants
10.1016/s2352-4642(19)30323-2 · 2020 · External reference
Behavioral epidemiology: a systematic framework to classify phases of research on health promotion and disease prevention
10.1007/bf02895665 · 2000 · External reference
Ecological models of health behavior
2015 · External reference
A systematic review of siblings and physical activity experiences
10.1080/1750984x.2016.1229355 · 2018 · External reference
Correlates of physical activity in youth: a review of quantitative systematic reviews
10.1080/1750984x.2010.548528 · 2011 · External reference
Parental correlates of physical activity in children and early adolescents
10.2165/00007256-200636010-00006 · 2006 · External reference
Family socialization, gender, and sport motivation and involvement
10.1123/jsep.27.1.3 · 2005 · External reference
Parent-initiated motivational climate and young athletes’ intrinsic-extrinsic motivation: Cross-sectional and longitudinal relations
2013 · External reference
Familial aggregation of physical activity levels in the Quebec Family Study
10.1097/00005768-200207000-00014 · 2002 · External reference
Parents’ physical activity, socioeconomic status and education as predictors of physical activity and sport among children and youths-A 12-year follow-up study
10.1177/101269029603100304 · 1996 · External reference
Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep patterns among 6‐to 9‐year‐old children from 24 countries in the WHO European region
10.1111/obr.13209 · 2021 · External reference
The increasing diversity and complexity of family structures for adolescents
10.1111/jora.12391 · 2018 · External reference
Children’s and parents’ well‐being in joint physical custody: A literature review
10.1111/famp.12372 · 2019 · External reference
A cross-sectional study of obesogenic behaviours and family rules according to family structure in European children
10.1186/s12966-020-00939-2 · 2020 · External reference
Single-parent family structure and sleep problems in black and white adolescents
10.1016/j.sleep.2013.10.012 · 2014 · External reference
Family structure and affluence in adolescent eating behaviour: a cross-national study in forty-one countries
10.1017/s1368980020003584 · 2021 · External reference
Associations between family structure and adolescents’ food habits
10.1017/s1368980020004334 · 2022 · External reference
Cross-national variation in the association between family structure and overweight and obesity: Findings from the Health Behaviour in School-aged children (HBSC) study
10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101127 · 2022 · External reference
Family structure and children’s television viewing and physical activity
10.1249/01.mss.0000218132.68268.f4 · 2006 · External reference
Children’s after-school activity: associations with weight status and family circumstance
10.1123/pes.20.1.84 · 2008 · External reference
Prevalence and correlates of physical activity behaviors among elementary schoolchildren in multiethnic, low income, inner-city neighborhoods in Montreal, Canada
10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00030-7 · 1999 · External reference
Family circumstance, sedentary behaviour and physical activity in adolescents living in England: Project STIL
10.1186/1479-5868-6-33 · 2009 · External reference
Correlates of physical activity in a national sample of girls and boys in grades 4 through 12
10.1037/0278-6133.18.4.410 · 1999 · External reference
Family structure as a correlate of organized sport participation among youth
10.1371/journal.pone.0147403 · 2016 · External reference
Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity?
10.1038/sj.ijo.0802376 · 2003 · External reference
Parental, socio and cultural factors associated with adolescents’ sports participation in four Danish municipalities
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01093.x · 2011 · External reference
Associations between children’s physical activities, sedentary behaviours and family structure: a sequential mixed methods approach
10.1093/her/cyq071 · 2011 · External reference
The relationship between socio‐economic status and physical activity patterns in South African children
10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02699.x · 2004 · External reference
After the bell: adolescents’ organised leisure-time activities and well-being in the context of social and socioeconomic inequalities
10.1136/jech-2020-215319 · 2021 · External reference
Associations between family structure and young people’s physical activity and screen time behaviors
10.1186/s12889-019-6740-2 · 2019 · External reference
A multilevel analysis of sibling physical activity
10.1123/jsep.26.1.57 · 2004 · External reference
Sociocultural determinants of physical activity among children
10.1006/pmed.1999.0546 · 1999 · External reference
Association between family structure and physical activity of Chinese adolescents
2016 · External reference
Parental behavior in relation to physical activity and fitness in 9-year-old children
1992 · External reference
Moderating or mediating effects of family characteristics on socioeconomic inequalities in child health in high-income countries—a scoping review
10.1186/s12889-022-12603-4 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Growing up unequal: gender and socioeconomic differences in young people’s health and well-being
2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
A physical activity screening measure for use with adolescents in primary care
10.1001/archpedi.155.5.554 · 2001 · External reference
An assessment of self-reported physical activity instruments in young people for population surveillance: Project ALPHA
10.1186/1479-5868-8-1 · 2011 · External reference
Test-retest reliability of adolescents’ self-reported physical activity item in two consecutive surveys
2019 · External reference
Validity of a brief self-report instrument for assessing compliance with physical activity guidelines amongst adolescents
10.1016/j.jsams.2011.09.003 · 2012 · External reference
Validity of a two-item physical activity questionnaire for assessing attainment of physical activity guidelines in youth
10.1186/s12889-015-2418-6 · 2015 · External reference
The reliability and validity of the physical activity questions in the WHO health behaviour in schoolchildren (HBSC) survey: a population study
10.1136/bjsm.35.4.263 · 2001 · External reference
Reliability and validity of two frequently used self-administered physical activity questionnaires in adolescents
10.1186/1471-2288-8-47 · 2008 · External reference
A new version of the HBSC family affluence scale-FAS III: Scottish qualitative findings from the international FAS development study
10.1007/s12187-015-9325-3 · 2016 · External reference
The family affluence scale as an indicator for socioeconomic status: Validation on regional income differences in the Czech Republic
10.3390/ijerph14121540 · 2017 · External reference
The family affluence scale as a measure of national wealth: validation of an adolescent self-report measure
10.1007/s11205-005-1607-6 · 2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The fixed effects as an alternative to multilevel analysis for cross-national analyses
2012 · External reference
Associations between sedentary behaviour and physical activity in children and adolescents: a meta‐analysis
10.1111/obr.12188 · 2014 · External reference
Vigorous physical activity in relation to family affluence: Time trends in Europe and North America
10.1007/s00038-019-01271-8 · 2019 · External reference
Leisure‐time physical activity and participation in organized sports: Changes from 1985 to 2014 in Finland and Norway
10.1111/sms.13431 · 2019 · External reference
The participation in organised sport doubles the odds of meeting physical activity recommendations in 7–12-year-old children
10.1080/17461391.2019.1645887 · 2020 · External reference
Children’s engagement in leisure time physical activity: exploring family structure as a determinant
10.1080/02614360903242560 · 2010 · External reference
The association of family, friends, and teacher support with girls’ sport and physical activity on the island of Ireland
10.1123/jpah.2020-0386 · 2021 · External reference
The continued importance of family sport culture for sport participation during the teenage years
10.1080/13573322.2019.1676221 · 2020 · External reference
Health and well-being of adolescents in different family structures in Germany and the importance of family climate
10.3390/ijerph17186470 · 2020 · External reference
Children’s economic well‐being in married and cohabiting parent families
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00257.x · 2006 · External reference
Parent-child relationship of directly measured physical activity
10.1186/1479-5868-8-17 · 2011 · External reference
Adolescent’s adjustment in four post-divorce family structures: Single mother, stepfather, joint physical custody and single father families
10.1300/j087v44n03_07 · 2006 · External reference
Sibling influence on children’s objectively measured physical activity: A meta-analysis and systematic review
10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000405 · 2018 · External reference
A systematic review of grandparents’ influence on grandchildren’s cancer risk factors
10.1371/journal.pone.0185420 · 2017 · External reference
Grandparent (s) coresidence and physical activity/screen time among Latino children in the United States
10.1037/fsh0000601 · 2021 · External reference
Systems approaches to global and national physical activity plans
10.2471/blt.18.220533 · 2019 · External reference
Overweight in school-aged children and its relationship with demographic and lifestyle factors: results from the WHO-Collaborative Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study
10.1007/s00038-009-5408-6 · 2009 · External reference
What’s Scandinavian about Scandinavian sport?
10.1080/17430431003616555 · 2010 · External reference
Correlates of school sport participation: A cross-sectional study in urban Portuguese students. Science &
2014 · External reference
Extracurricular sports in European schools: A descriptive study
2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Assessing physical activity through questionnaires—A consensus of best practices and future directions
10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101715 · 2020 · External reference
Does the family affluence scale reflect actual parental earned income, level of education and occupational status? A validation study using register data in Sweden
10.1186/s12889-021-11968-2 · 2021 · External reference