Research graph
References from Serotype epidemiology and antibiotic resistance of pneumococcal isolates colonizing infants in Botswana (2016–2019). Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990–2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32989-7 · 2020 · External reference
Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02185-7 · 2022 · External reference
Quantifying risks and interventions that have affected the burden of lower respiratory infections among children younger than 5 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
10.1016/s1473-3099(19)30410-4 · 2020 · External reference
Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation: the key to pneumococcal disease
10.1016/s1473-3099(04)00938-7 · 2004 · External reference
Factors associated with pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage: A systematic review
10.1371/journal.pgph.0000327 · 2022 · External reference
Contact with young children is a major risk factor for pneumococcal colonization in older adults
2024 · External reference
Identifying transmission routes of Streptococcus pneumoniae and sources of acquisitions in high transmission communities
10.1017/s095026881700125x · 2017 · External reference
Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000–15
10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30247-x · 2018 · External reference
Systematic Review of the Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Dosing Schedules on Vaccine-type Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Among Young Children
10.1097/inf.0000000000000078 · 2014 · External reference
Population genomics of pneumococcal carriage in South Africa following the introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) immunization
2022 · External reference
Changes in serotype prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Southampton, UK between 2006 and 2018
10.1038/s41598-022-17600-6 · 2022 · External reference
Pneumococcal lineages associated with serotype replacement and antibiotic resistance in childhood invasive pneumococcal disease in the post-PCV13 era: an international whole-genome sequencing study
10.1016/s1473-3099(19)30297-x · 2019 · External reference
Temporal Changes in Pneumococcal Colonization in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Mother-Child Pairs Following Transitioning From 7-valent to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, Soweto, South Africa
10.1093/infdis/jiv167 · 2015 · External reference
Pneumococcal serotype distribution: A snapshot of recent data in pediatric and adult populations around the world
10.1080/21645515.2016.1277300 · 2017 · External reference
Trends in Streptococcus pneumoniae Antimicrobial Resistance in US Children: A Multicenter Evaluation
10.1093/ofid/ofad098 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children on invasive pneumococcal disease in children and adults in the USA: analysis of multisite, population-based surveillance
10.1016/s1473-3099(14)71081-3 · 2015 · External reference
Emergence of 19A as virulent and multidrug resistant Pneumococcus in Massachusetts following universal immunization of infants with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
10.1097/inf.0b013e31803df9ca · 2007 · External reference
Characterization of Emerging Serotype 19A Pneumococcal Strains in Invasive Disease and Carriage, Belgium
10.3201/eid2808.212440 · 2022 · External reference
Emergence of vaccine-related pneumococcal serotypes as a cause of bacteremia
10.1086/500941 · 2006 · External reference
Antibiotic Treatment Failure and Associated Outcomes Among Adult Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Outpatient Setting: A Real-world US Insurance Claims Database Study
10.1093/ofid/ofaa065 · 2020 · External reference
Challenges in Implementing Surveillance Tools of High-Income Countries (HICs) in Low Middle Income Countries (LMICs)
10.1007/s40506-020-00229-2 · 2020 · External reference
Using Pneumococcal Carriage Data to Monitor Postvaccination Changes in Invasive Disease
10.1093/aje/kwt156 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Causes of Pediatric Meningitis in Botswana: Results From a 16-Year National Meningitis Audit
10.1097/inf.0000000000002396 · 2019 · External reference
Non-diphtheriae Corynebacterium species are associated with decreased risk of pneumococcal colonization during infancy
2021 · External reference
Pneumococcal Colonization and the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota of Children in Botswana
10.1097/inf.0000000000002174 · 2018 · External reference
Sensitive and Specific Method for Rapid Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae Using Real-Time Fluorescence PCR
10.1128/jcm.39.10.3446-3451.2001 · 2001 · External reference
Increase in the Prevalence of the Newly Discovered Pneumococcal Serotype 6C in the Nasopharynx after Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
10.1086/596064 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Among Adults Aged ≥65 Years: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
10.15585/mmwr.mm6846a5 · 2019 · External reference
Etiology of meningitis among patients admitted to a tertiary referral hospital in Botswana
10.1097/inf.0b013e318210b51e · 2011 · External reference
Evolution of pneumococcal serotype epidemiology in Botswana following introduction of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
10.1371/journal.pone.0262225 · 2022 · External reference
Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae among healthy children in Kassena-Nankana districts of Northern Ghana
10.1186/s12879-021-06302-5 · 2021 · External reference
Carriage of penicillin-non-susceptible pneumococci among children in northern Tanzania in the 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine era
10.1016/j.ijid.2019.01.035 · 2019 · External reference
Herd protection induced by pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
10.1016/s2214-109x(14)70241-4 · 2014 · External reference
Effectiveness of 7- and 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines in a Schedule Without a Booster Dose: A 10-Year Observational Study
10.1093/cid/ciy129 · 2018 · External reference
Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Pneumococcus in Children in England up to 10 Years After 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Introduction: Persistence of Serotypes 3 and 19A and Emergence of 7C
10.1093/infdis/jiac376 · 2023 · External reference
Persistence of Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Vaccine Serotypes and Increase of Nonvaccine Serotypes Among Vaccinated Infants and Their Mothers 5 Years After Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13 in The Gambia
10.1093/cid/ciy726 · 2019 · External reference
Genome-wide analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae serogroup 19 in the decade after the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Australia
10.1038/s41598-018-35270-1 · 2018 · External reference
Serotype Distribution of Remaining Pneumococcal Meningitis in the Mature PCV10/13 Period: Findings from the PSERENADE Project
10.3390/microorganisms9040738 · 2021 · External reference
An alarmingly high nasal carriage rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F non-susceptible to multiple beta-lactam antimicrobials among Vietnamese children
10.1186/s12879-019-3861-2 · 2019 · External reference
Using genomics to examine the persistence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in Ireland and the emergence of a sub-clade associated with vaccine failures
10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.06.017 · 2021 · External reference
Longitudinal characterization of nasopharyngeal colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae in a South African birth cohort post 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine implementation
10.1038/s41598-018-30345-5 · 2018 · External reference
Effects of vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in South Africa
10.1056/nejmoa1401914 · 2014 · External reference
Carriage Dynamics of Pneumococcal Serotypes in Naturally Colonized Infants in a Rural African Setting During the First Year of Life
10.3389/fped.2020.587730 · 2021 · External reference
Evidence of virulence and antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 16F lineages
2023 · External reference
Molecular Characterization and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Non-PCV13 Pneumococcal Serotypes among Vaccinated Children in Cape Coast, Ghana
10.3390/microorganisms10102054 · 2022 · External reference
Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Antibiotic-Nonsusceptible Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in the United States
10.1093/infdis/jiac154 · 2022 · External reference
Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae from North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Asia-Pacific Region: Results From 20 Years of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997–2016)
10.1093/ofid/ofy263 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Serotype-Dependent Effects on the Dynamics of Pneumococcal Colonization and Implications for Transmission
10.1128/mbio.00158-22 · 2022 · External reference
