Research graph
References from Family participatory clown therapy in venipuncture in hospitalized children: A non-randomized controlled trial. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Evaluating the effectiveness of preoperative interventions: the appropriateness of using the Children’s Emotional Manifestation Scale.
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01784.x · 2007 · External reference
Effect of therapeutic clowning on venous blood sampling and parental satisfaction of hospitalized preschoolers
2023 · External reference
Parental presence, clowns or sedative premedication to treat preoperative anxiety in children: what could be the most promising option?
10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03403.x · 2010 · External reference
Discussion on application effect of psychological nursing in infantile intravenous infusion.
2020 · External reference
The voices of children: stories about hospitalization
10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.02.008 · 2010 · External reference
The gap between pediatric emergency department procedural pain management treatments available and actual practice
10.1097/pec.0b013e31803 · 2007 · External reference
A prospective survey of reactions to blood tests by children and adolescents
10.1016/0304-3959(90)91050-s · 1990 · External reference
Systematic review of observational (behavioral) measures of pain for children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years.
10.1016/j.pain.2006.08.014 · 2007 · External reference
Comprehensive pain management protocol reduces children’s memory of pain at discharge from the pediatric
10.1016/j.ajem.2011.05.030 · 2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Non-pharmacological interventions for assisting the induction of anesthesia in children.
10.1002/14651858.cd006447.pub2 · 2009 · External reference
Family participatory care model on chronic gastritis with gastric mucosa atrophic erosion in patients with chronic gastritis
2023 · External reference
Effects of family participation in nursing care in premature infants in neonatal intensive care units.
2021 · External reference
Effects of therapeutic clowning on pain and anxiety during intrathecal chemotherapy in Turkey
10.1016/j.pedn.2020.01.015 · 2020 · External reference
On the feasibility of introducing clown care to China.
2019 · External reference
Effectiveness of clown intervention for pain relief in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/jocn.16195 · 2022 · External reference
Clown therapy for procedural pain in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s00431-022-04440-9 · 2022 · External reference
Clowning in children undergoing potentially anxiety-provoking procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.1186/s13643-019-1095-4 · 2019 · External reference
Application of clown care in vaccination of preschool children.
2020 · External reference
The reliability and validity of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Controllability observational tool as a measure of pain in children with cognitive impairment
10.1097/00000539-200211000-00020 · 2002 · External reference
Effectiveness of behavioral modification techniques with visual distraction using intrasulcular local anesthesia in hearing disabled children during pulp therapy.
10.4103/1305-7456.195159 · 2016 · External reference
Reliability, validity, and sensitivity of a computerized visual analog scale measuring state anxiety.
10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.06.004 · 2014 · External reference
The effect of medical clowning on reducing pain, crying, and anxiety in children aged 2–10 years old undergoing venous blood drawing—a randomized controlled study
10.1007/s00431-015-2652-z · 2016 · External reference
Children’s fear during procedural pain: a preliminary investigation of the Children’s Fear Scale.
10.1037/a0024817 · 2011 · External reference
Effect of therapeutic play using a toy nebulizer and toy mask on a child’s fear and anxiety levels
10.1016/j.pedn.2023.10.033 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of external cold and thermomechanical stimulation on anxiety and pain during intravenous cannulation among children
10.24911/sjp.106-1590387019 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Revision of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Chinese college students.
1995 · External reference
Measurement Equivalence Study of the Chinese Version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
2021 · External reference
Application of clown care in intravenous infusion puncture among preschool children.
2022 · External reference
Effectiveness of clown intervention for pain relief in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/jocn.16195 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of therapeutic clowning on pain and anxiety during venous blood sampling in Turkey: a randomised controlled trial.
10.1111/jspn.12352 · 2021 · External reference
Application of non-drug nursing interventions in the management of anxiety and pain in awake patients
2020 · External reference
A cross-cultural perspective of medical clowning: comparison of its effectiveness in reducing pain and anxiety among hospitalized Bedouin and Jewish Israeli children.
10.2147/jpr.s135678 · 2017 · External reference
The effects of a family participatory clown care in children with tumors during PICC catheterization and maintenance.
2022 · External reference
Ha ha! versus Aha! A direct comparison of humor to nonhumorous insight for determining the neural correlates of mirth
10.1093/cercor/bht343 · 2015 · External reference
Organization and management of clown care in pediatrics
2020 · External reference
Preoperative anxiety management, emergence delirium, and postoperative behavior.
10.1016/j.anclin.2013.10.011 · 2014 · External reference
Effectiveness of hospital clowns for symptom management in pediatrics: a systematic review of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials
10.1136/bmj.m4290 · 2020 · External reference
The life threatened child and the life enhancing clown: towards a model of therapeutic clowning.
10.1093/ecam/nem033 · 2008 · External reference
Research progress of preoperative non-drug anti-anxiety intervention in children
2021 · External reference
Comparison of children’s fears of medical experiences across two cultures
2004 · External reference
Research status of medical fear nursing intervention in hospitalized school-age children.
2016 · External reference
The effect of hospital clown nurse on children’s compliance to burn dressing change.
10.1016/j.burns.2018.08.033 · 2019 · External reference
Investigation of the fear of 7-18-year-old hospitalized children for illness and hospital.
10.1007/s10943-018-0688-x · 2019 · External reference
Relationship between psychological behavior problems and parental health literacy in preschool children.
2020 · External reference
Therapeutic clowns in pediatrics: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1007/s00431-016-2764-0 · 2016 · External reference
Parental perceptions of clown care in pediatric intensive care units.
10.1111/jpc.13448 · 2017 · External reference
Effects of parental anesthesia induction on preoperative anxiety and anesthesia induction coordination in preschool children undergoing surgery
2020 · External reference
Application effect of “medical clown” assisted anesthesia intervention in pediatric surgery.
2021 · External reference
