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References from Why only one-quarter of placental fetal growth restriction triggers preeclampsia? Clinical risk factors in 2060 cases in a 24-year cohort of 90,000 births. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age
10.1016/s0022-3476(67)80066-0 · 1967 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1995 · External reference
Clinical Opinion: The diagnosis and management of suspected fetal growth restriction: an evidence-based approach
10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.1357 · 2022 · External reference
Small for gestational age
2023 · External reference
Current growth standards, definitions, diagnosis and classification of fetal growth retardation
1998 · External reference
Aetiology and classification of small for gestational age infants
10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01582.x · 1997 · External reference
Small for gestational age is not a diagnosis
10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.13040225.x · 1999 · External reference
Prenatal diagnosis of fetal growth restriction
10.1016/j.siny.2004.03.007 · 2004 · External reference
Placental lesions in small for gestational age fetuses with and without clinical features of fetal growth restriction: a secondary analysis of the Doppler Ratio In fetal Growth restriction Intervention Trial At (near) Term (DRIGITAT) study
10.1016/j.ajog.2025.05.022 · 2025 · External reference
Sampling and definitions of placental lesions: amsterdam placental workshop group consensus statement
10.5858/arpa.2015-0225-cc · 2016 · External reference
Pathophysiology of placental-derived fetal growth restriction
10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.577 · 2018 · External reference
Update on the diagnosis and classification of fetal growth restriction and proposal of a stage-based management protocol
10.1159/000357592 · 2014 · External reference
The “Great Obstetrical Syndromes” are associated with disorders of deep placentation
10.1016/j.ajog.2010.08.009 · 2011 · External reference
Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure
10.1002/uog.15884 · 2016 · External reference
Abnormal Fetal Growth: Small for Gestational Age, Fetal Growth Restriction, Large for Gestational Age: Definitions and Epidemiology
10.1016/j.ogc.2021.02.002 · 2021 · External reference
Quantitative Discrimination of Small for Gestational Age (Sga) Singleton Newborns. Incidences, Risk Factors and Foetal Outcomes of the Three Major Subtypes of Sga: A 23-Year Cohort of 8,601 Singleton Sga (Out of 83,917 Births)
2024 · External reference
Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
2017 · External reference
Epidemiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the United States, 1979-1986
10.1016/0002-9378(90)91176-d · 1990 · External reference
The Role of Obesity in Preeclampsia
10.1016/j.preghy.2010.10.013 · 2011 · External reference
Increased risk for the development of preeclampsia in obese pregnancies: weighing in on the mechanisms
10.1152/ajpregu.00178.2015 · 2015 · External reference
Smoking and Preterm Birth
10.1177/1933719114556486 · 2015 · External reference
Direct placental effects of cigarette smoke protect women from pre-eclampsia: the specific roles of carbon monoxide and antioxidant systems in the placenta
10.1016/j.mehy.2004.06.019 · 2005 · External reference
Primipaternity in multiparas as a predominant high risk factor for preeclampsia over prolonged birth intervals: A study of 33,000 singleton pregnancies in Reunion Island
2024 · External reference
Association of pregnancy-induced hypertension with duration of sexual cohabitation before conception
10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91638-1 · 1994 · External reference
Abortion, changed paternity, and risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous women
10.1093/aje/kwg101 · 2003 · External reference
Circulating angiogenic factors and the risk of preeclampsia
10.1056/nejmoa031884 · 2004 · External reference
Proteomic profiles of maternal plasma extracellular vesicles for prediction of preeclampsia
2024 · External reference
Immune mechanisms linking obesity and preeclampsia
10.3390/biom5043142 · 2015 · External reference
Use of metformin to prolong gestation in preterm pre-eclampsia: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial
2021 · External reference
Maternal thyroid disease and preterm birth: systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1210/jc.2015-3074 · 2015 · External reference
A critical review of early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia
10.1097/ogx.0b013e3182331028 · 2011 · External reference
Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure
10.1002/uog.15884 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epidemiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the United States, 1979-1986
10.1016/0002-9378(90)91176-d · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The “Great Obstetrical Syndromes” are associated with disorders of deep placentation
10.1016/j.ajog.2010.08.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pathophysiology of placental-derived fetal growth restriction
10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.577 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical Opinion: The diagnosis and management of suspected fetal growth restriction: an evidence-based approach
10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.1357 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Placental lesions in small for gestational age fetuses with and without clinical features of fetal growth restriction: a secondary analysis of the Doppler Ratio In fetal Growth restriction Intervention Trial At (near) Term (DRIGITAT) study
10.1016/j.ajog.2025.05.022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Direct placental effects of cigarette smoke protect women from pre-eclampsia: the specific roles of carbon monoxide and antioxidant systems in the placenta
10.1016/j.mehy.2004.06.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Abnormal Fetal Growth: Small for Gestational Age, Fetal Growth Restriction, Large for Gestational Age: Definitions and Epidemiology
10.1016/j.ogc.2021.02.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Role of Obesity in Preeclampsia
10.1016/j.preghy.2010.10.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prenatal diagnosis of fetal growth restriction
10.1016/j.siny.2004.03.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age
10.1016/s0022-3476(67)80066-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of pregnancy-induced hypertension with duration of sexual cohabitation before conception
10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91638-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Small for gestational age is not a diagnosis
10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.13040225.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Circulating angiogenic factors and the risk of preeclampsia
10.1056/nejmoa031884 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Abortion, changed paternity, and risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous women
10.1093/aje/kwg101 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A critical review of early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia
10.1097/ogx.0b013e3182331028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Aetiology and classification of small for gestational age infants
10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01582.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increased risk for the development of preeclampsia in obese pregnancies: weighing in on the mechanisms
10.1152/ajpregu.00178.2015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Update on the diagnosis and classification of fetal growth restriction and proposal of a stage-based management protocol
10.1159/000357592 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Smoking and Preterm Birth
10.1177/1933719114556486 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maternal thyroid disease and preterm birth: systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1210/jc.2015-3074 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Immune mechanisms linking obesity and preeclampsia
10.3390/biom5043142 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sampling and definitions of placental lesions: amsterdam placental workshop group consensus statement
10.5858/arpa.2015-0225-cc · ExternalCitation · doi-reference