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References from Unbiased and comprehensive identification of virus-derived circular RNAs in a large range of viral species and families. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Suppression of viral gene expression in bovine leukemia virus-associated B-cell malignancy: interplay of epigenetic modifications leading to chromatin with a repressive histone code
10.1128/jvi.02606-06 · 2007 · External reference
Infection of Bronchial Epithelial Cells by the Human Adenoviruses A12, B3, and C2 Differently Regulates the Innate Antiviral Effector APOBEC3B
10.1128/jvi.02413-20 · 2021 · External reference
Circular RNA as an Additional Player in the Conflicts Between the Host and the Virus
10.3389/fimmu.2021.602006 · 2021 · External reference
The circular life of viruses
2023 · External reference
Viruses join the circular RNA world
10.1111/febs.15639 · 2021 · External reference
Identifying and characterizing virus-encoded circular RNAs
10.1016/j.ymeth.2021.03.004 · 2021 · External reference
Transforming activity of an oncoprotein-encoding circular RNA from human papillomavirus
10.1038/s41467-019-10246-5 · 2019 · External reference
Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded Circular RNA CircBART2.2 Promotes Immune Escape of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Regulating PD-L1
10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-4321 · 2021 · External reference
Epstein-Barr virus-derived circular RNA LMP2A induces stemness in EBV-associated gastric cancer
2020 · External reference
10.1101/2023.09.04.556164
10.1101/2023.09.04.556164 · External reference
Virus-derived circular RNAs populate hepatitis C virus-infected cells
2024 · External reference
Identification and characterization of circRNAs encoded by MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2
10.1093/bib/bbaa334 · 2021 · External reference
Grass carp reovirus encoding circular RNAs with antiviral activity
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736135 · 2021 · External reference
The Cellular and Viral circRNAome Induced by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
2021 · External reference
Bombyx mori Akirin hijacks a viral peptide vSP27 encoded by BmCPV circRNA and activates the ROS-NF-κB pathway against viral infection
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.201 · 2022 · External reference
Marek’s Disease Virus Virulence Genes Encode Circular RNAs
10.1128/jvi.00321-22 · 2022 · External reference
Murine Hepatitis Virus Exoribonuclease nsp14 Is Required for the Biogenesis of Viral Circular RNAs
10.1128/spectrum.04460-22 · 2023 · External reference
The bioinformatics toolbox for circRNA discovery and analysis
10.1093/bib/bbaa001 · 2021 · External reference
Circular RNA identification based on multiple seed matching
10.1093/bib/bbx014 · 2018 · External reference
Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency
10.1038/nature11928 · 2013 · External reference
Genome-wide analysis of drosophila circular RNAs reveals their structural and sequence properties and age-dependent neural accumulation
10.1016/j.celrep.2014.10.062 · 2014 · External reference
An updated database of virus circular RNAs provides new insights into the biogenesis mechanism of the molecule
10.1080/22221751.2023.2261558 · 2023 · External reference
ESCDL-1, a new cell line derived from chicken embryonic stem cells, supports efficient replication of Mardiviruses
2017 · External reference
Marek’s Disease Virus Infection of Natural Killer Cells
10.3390/microorganisms7120588 · 2019 · External reference
In vivo rescue of a silent tax-deficient bovine leukemia virus from a tumor-derived ovine B-cell line by recombination with a retrovirally transduced wild-type tax gene
10.1128/jvi.73.2.1054-1065.1999 · 1999 · External reference
Complete suppression of viral gene expression is associated with the onset and progression of lymphoid malignancy: observations in Bovine Leukemia Virus-infected sheep
10.1186/1742-4690-4-51 · 2007 · External reference
Role of the 3’ long open reading frame region of bovine leukemia virus in the maintenance of cell transformation
10.1128/jvi.54.3.899-901.1985 · 1985 · External reference
Even transcriptionally competent proviruses are silent in bovine leukemia virus-induced sheep tumor cells
10.1073/pnas.85.23.9263 · 1988 · External reference
In vivo transfection of bovine leukemia provirus into sheep
10.1016/0042-6822(92)90604-n · 1992 · External reference
The APOBEC3B cytidine deaminase is an adenovirus restriction factor
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011156 · 2023 · External reference
An essential role for γ-herpesvirus latency-associated nuclear antigen homolog in an acute lymphoproliferative disease of cattle
10.1073/pnas.1216531110 · 2013 · External reference
Small RNA deep sequencing identifies viral microRNAs during malignant catarrhal fever induced by alcelaphine herpesvirus 1
10.1099/jgv.0.000272 · 2015 · External reference
The circRNA circVAMP3 restricts influenza A virus replication by interfering with NP and NS1 proteins
2023 · External reference
Identification, biogenesis and function prediction of novel circRNA during the chicken ALV-J infection
10.1080/10495398.2020.1856125 · 2022 · External reference
Genome-wide profiling of host-encoded circular RNAs highlights their potential role during the Japanese encephalitis virus-induced neuroinflammatory response
10.1186/s12864-020-06822-5 · 2020 · External reference
Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform
10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324 · 2009 · External reference
Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Twelve years of SAMtools and BCFtools
10.1093/gigascience/giab008 · 2021 · External reference
Noncanonical circRNA biogenesis driven by alpha and gamma herpesviruses
10.1038/s44318-025-00398-0 · 2025 · External reference
Discovery of Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus-encoded circular RNAs and a human antiviral circular RNA
10.1073/pnas.1816183115 · 2018 · External reference
The Critical Role of Genome Maintenance Proteins in Immune Evasion During Gammaherpesvirus Latency
10.3389/fmicb.2018.03315 · 2019 · External reference
Comparative Analysis of Gammaherpesvirus Circular RNA Repertoires: Conserved and Unique Viral Circular RNAs
10.1128/jvi.01952-18 · 2019 · External reference
Identification of latency-associated transcripts that map antisense to the ICP4 homolog gene of Marek’s disease virus
10.1128/jvi.68.10.6280-6290.1994 · 1994 · External reference
Herpes simplex virus type 1 latency-associated transcripts suppress viral replication and reduce immediate-early gene mRNA levels in a neuronal cell line
10.1128/jvi.72.6.5067-5075.1998 · 1998 · External reference
A spliced latency-associated VZV transcript maps antisense to the viral transactivator gene 61
10.1038/s41467-018-03569-2 · 2018 · External reference
The Epstein Barr virus circRNAome
10.1371/journal.ppat.1007206 · 2018 · External reference
BmCPV replication is suppressed by the activation of the NF-κB/autophagy pathway through the interaction of vsp21 translated by vcircRNA_000048 with ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
10.1016/j.ibmb.2023.103947 · 2023 · External reference
Beyond Back Splicing, a Still Poorly Explored World: Non-Canonical Circular RNAs
10.3390/genes11091111 · 2020 · External reference
Interior circular RNA
10.1080/15476286.2019.1669391 · 2020 · External reference
The Battle of RNA Synthesis: Virus versus Host
10.3390/v9100309 · 2017 · External reference