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References from A feline coronavirus nucleocapsid protein disrupts ZC3HAV1–viral RNA association to counteract host RNA-level restriction. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
An update on feline infectious peritonitis: Virology and immunopathogenesis
10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.04.017 · 2014 · External reference
A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: 1963-2008
10.1016/j.jfms.2008.09.008 · 2009 · External reference
Limitations of using feline coronavirus spike protein gene mutations to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis
10.1186/s13567-017-0467-9 · 2017 · External reference
Coronaviral infection and interferon response: The virus-host arms race and COVID-19
10.3390/v14071349 · 2022 · External reference
Host cell-intrinsic innate immune recognition of SARS-CoV-2
10.1016/j.coviro.2021.11.002 · 2022 · External reference
The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein: Its role in the viral life cycle, structure and functions, and use as a potential target in the development of vaccines and diagnostics
10.1186/s12985-023-01968-6 · 2023 · External reference
Understanding the phase separation characteristics of nucleocapsid protein provides a new therapeutic opportunity against SARS-CoV-2
10.1007/s13238-021-00832-z · 2021 · External reference
Nucleocapsid Protein Recruitment to Replication-Transcription Complexes Plays a Crucial Role in Coronaviral Life Cycle
10.1128/jvi.01925-19 · 2020 · External reference
Nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 phase separates into RNA-rich polymerase-containing condensates
10.1038/s41467-020-19843-1 · 2020 · External reference
Viral N protein hijacks deaminase-containing RNA granules to enhance SARS-CoV-2 mutagenesis
2024 · External reference
SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation into stress granules through its N-terminal intrinsically disordered region
10.1038/s41421-020-00240-3 · 2021 · External reference
SARS-CoV-2 N protein antagonizes type I interferon signaling by suppressing phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT1 and STAT2
10.1038/s41421-020-00208-3 · 2020 · External reference
Immunological mechanisms of the nucleocapsid protein in COVID-19
10.1038/s41598-024-53906-3 · 2024 · External reference
Coronavirus biology and replication: Implications for SARS-CoV-2
10.1038/s41579-020-00468-6 · 2021 · External reference
Versatility of the Zinc-Finger Antiviral Protein (ZAP) as a modulator of viral infections
10.7150/ijbs.98029 · 2024 · External reference
Inhibition of retroviral RNA production by ZAP, a CCCH-type zinc finger protein
10.1126/science.1074276 · 2002 · External reference
SARS-CoV-2 Is Restricted by Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein despite Preadaptation to the Low-CpG Environment in Humans
10.1128/mbio.01930-20 · 2020 · External reference
Zinc-finger antiviral protein-mediated inhibition of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus growth is antagonized by the coronaviral nucleocapsid protein
10.3389/fmicb.2022.975632 · 2022 · External reference
MOV10 helicase interacts with coronavirus nucleocapsid protein and has antiviral activity
10.1128/mbio.01316-21 · 2021 · External reference
Zinc-finger antiviral protein mediates retinoic acid inducible gene I-like receptor-independent antiviral response to murine leukemia virus
10.1073/pnas.1310604110 · 2013 · External reference
Zinc finger proteins in the host-virus interplay: Multifaceted functions based on their nucleic acid-binding property
10.1093/femsre/fuaa059 · 2021 · External reference
Zinc-finger PARP proteins ADP-ribosylate alphaviral proteins and are required for interferon-γ-mediated antiviral immunity
2025 · External reference
Viral strategies to antagonize the host antiviral innate immunity: An indispensable research direction for emerging virus-host interactions
10.1080/22221751.2024.2341144 · 2024 · External reference
The interface between coronaviruses and host cell RNA biology: Novel potential insights for future therapeutic intervention
10.1002/wrna.1614 · 2020 · External reference
The role of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein in host inflammation
10.3390/v17081046 · 2025 · External reference
SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein binds host mRNAs and attenuates stress granules to impair host stress response
10.1016/j.isci.2021.103562 · 2022 · External reference
Coronavirus nucleocapsid proteins assemble constitutively in high molecular oligomers
10.1038/s41598-017-06062-w · 2017 · External reference
SARS-CoV-2 N protein antagonizes stress granule assembly and IFN production by interacting with G3BPs to Facilitate viral replication
2022 · External reference
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus inhibits HDAC1 expression to facilitate its replication via binding of its nucleocapsid protein to host transcription factor Sp1
2021 · External reference
Functional anatomy of zinc finger antiviral protein complexes
10.1038/s41467-024-55192-z · 2024 · External reference
Host MOV10 is induced to restrict herpes simplex virus 1 lytic infection by promoting type I interferon response
10.1371/journal.ppat.1010301 · 2022 · External reference
The SARS-CoV-2 RNA interactome
2021 · External reference
Remdesivir is a direct-acting antiviral that inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 with high potency
10.1074/jbc.ra120.013679 · 2020 · External reference
The nucleoside analog GS-441524 strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) virus in tissue culture and experimental cat infection studies
10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.026 · 2018 · External reference
Extreme Genomic CpG Deficiency in SARS-CoV-2 and Evasion of Host Antiviral Defense
10.1093/molbev/msaa094 · 2020 · External reference
The low abundance of CpG in the SARS-CoV-2 genome is not an evolutionarily signature of ZAP
10.1038/s41598-022-06046-5 · 2022 · External reference
CpG Dinucleotides Inhibit HIV-1 Replication through Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein (ZAP)-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms
10.1128/jvi.01337-19 · 2020 · External reference
Structure of the zinc-finger antiviral protein in complex with RNA reveals a mechanism for selective targeting of CG-rich viral sequences
10.1073/pnas.1913232116 · 2019 · External reference
The short form of the zinc finger antiviral protein inhibits influenza a virus protein expression and is antagonized by the virus-encoded NS1
10.1128/jvi.01909-16 · 2017 · External reference
Zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP) is a restriction factor for replication of modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) in human cells
10.1371/journal.ppat.1008845 · 2020 · External reference
TRIM25 Enhances the Antiviral Action of Zinc-Finger Antiviral Protein (ZAP)
2017 · External reference
KHNYN is essential for the zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP) to restrict HIV-1 containing clustered CpG dinucleotides
10.7554/elife.46767 · 2019 · External reference
The role of ZAP and OAS3/RNAseL pathways in the attenuation of an RNA virus with elevated frequencies of CpG and UpA dinucleotides
10.1093/nar/gkz581 · 2019 · External reference
SARS-CoV-2 NSP5 and N protein counteract the RIG-I signaling pathway by suppressing the formation of stress granules
10.1038/s41392-022-00878-3 · 2022 · External reference
The coronavirus nucleocapsid is a multifunctional protein
10.3390/v6082991 · 2014 · External reference
The interface between coronaviruses and host cell RNA biology: Novel potential insights for future therapeutic intervention
10.1002/wrna.1614 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding the phase separation characteristics of nucleocapsid protein provides a new therapeutic opportunity against SARS-CoV-2
10.1007/s13238-021-00832-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Host cell-intrinsic innate immune recognition of SARS-CoV-2
10.1016/j.coviro.2021.11.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein binds host mRNAs and attenuates stress granules to impair host stress response
10.1016/j.isci.2021.103562 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: 1963-2008
10.1016/j.jfms.2008.09.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An update on feline infectious peritonitis: Virology and immunopathogenesis
10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.04.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The nucleoside analog GS-441524 strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) virus in tissue culture and experimental cat infection studies
10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SARS-CoV-2 NSP5 and N protein counteract the RIG-I signaling pathway by suppressing the formation of stress granules
10.1038/s41392-022-00878-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SARS-CoV-2 N protein antagonizes type I interferon signaling by suppressing phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT1 and STAT2
10.1038/s41421-020-00208-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation into stress granules through its N-terminal intrinsically disordered region
10.1038/s41421-020-00240-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 phase separates into RNA-rich polymerase-containing condensates
10.1038/s41467-020-19843-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Functional anatomy of zinc finger antiviral protein complexes
10.1038/s41467-024-55192-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Coronavirus biology and replication: Implications for SARS-CoV-2
10.1038/s41579-020-00468-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Coronavirus nucleocapsid proteins assemble constitutively in high molecular oligomers
10.1038/s41598-017-06062-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The low abundance of CpG in the SARS-CoV-2 genome is not an evolutionarily signature of ZAP
10.1038/s41598-022-06046-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Immunological mechanisms of the nucleocapsid protein in COVID-19
10.1038/s41598-024-53906-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Zinc-finger antiviral protein mediates retinoic acid inducible gene I-like receptor-independent antiviral response to murine leukemia virus
10.1073/pnas.1310604110 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Structure of the zinc-finger antiviral protein in complex with RNA reveals a mechanism for selective targeting of CG-rich viral sequences
10.1073/pnas.1913232116 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remdesivir is a direct-acting antiviral that inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 with high potency
10.1074/jbc.ra120.013679 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Viral strategies to antagonize the host antiviral innate immunity: An indispensable research direction for emerging virus-host interactions
10.1080/22221751.2024.2341144 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Zinc finger proteins in the host-virus interplay: Multifaceted functions based on their nucleic acid-binding property
10.1093/femsre/fuaa059 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extreme Genomic CpG Deficiency in SARS-CoV-2 and Evasion of Host Antiviral Defense
10.1093/molbev/msaa094 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of ZAP and OAS3/RNAseL pathways in the attenuation of an RNA virus with elevated frequencies of CpG and UpA dinucleotides
10.1093/nar/gkz581 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Inhibition of retroviral RNA production by ZAP, a CCCH-type zinc finger protein
10.1126/science.1074276 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CpG Dinucleotides Inhibit HIV-1 Replication through Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein (ZAP)-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms
10.1128/jvi.01337-19 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The short form of the zinc finger antiviral protein inhibits influenza a virus protein expression and is antagonized by the virus-encoded NS1
10.1128/jvi.01909-16 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nucleocapsid Protein Recruitment to Replication-Transcription Complexes Plays a Crucial Role in Coronaviral Life Cycle
10.1128/jvi.01925-19 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
MOV10 helicase interacts with coronavirus nucleocapsid protein and has antiviral activity
10.1128/mbio.01316-21 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SARS-CoV-2 Is Restricted by Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein despite Preadaptation to the Low-CpG Environment in Humans
10.1128/mbio.01930-20 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein: Its role in the viral life cycle, structure and functions, and use as a potential target in the development of vaccines and diagnostics
10.1186/s12985-023-01968-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Limitations of using feline coronavirus spike protein gene mutations to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis
10.1186/s13567-017-0467-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP) is a restriction factor for replication of modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) in human cells
10.1371/journal.ppat.1008845 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Host MOV10 is induced to restrict herpes simplex virus 1 lytic infection by promoting type I interferon response
10.1371/journal.ppat.1010301 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Zinc-finger antiviral protein-mediated inhibition of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus growth is antagonized by the coronaviral nucleocapsid protein
10.3389/fmicb.2022.975632 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Coronaviral infection and interferon response: The virus-host arms race and COVID-19
10.3390/v14071349 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein in host inflammation
10.3390/v17081046 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The coronavirus nucleocapsid is a multifunctional protein
10.3390/v6082991 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Versatility of the Zinc-Finger Antiviral Protein (ZAP) as a modulator of viral infections
10.7150/ijbs.98029 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
KHNYN is essential for the zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP) to restrict HIV-1 containing clustered CpG dinucleotides
10.7554/elife.46767 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
