Research graph
References from Establishing environmental causes of childhood cancer: a view from the IARC Monographs. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001–10: a population-based registry study
10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30186-9 · 2017 · External reference
Survivors of childhood cancer in the United States: prevalence and burden of morbidity
10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-1418 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Parental age and childhood lymphoma and solid tumor risk: a literature review and meta-analysis
10.1093/jncics/pkac040 · 2022 · External reference
Impact of the environment on childhood cancer clinical outcomes
10.1016/j.cppeds.2025.101801 · 2025 · External reference
In utero origins of acute leukemia in children
10.3390/biomedicines12010236 · 2024 · External reference
The childhood leukemia international consortium
10.1016/j.canep.2012.12.011 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Carcinogenicity of automotive gasoline and some oxygenated gasoline additives
10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00165-2 · 2025 · External reference
Carcinogenicity of hepatitis D virus, human cytomegalovirus, and Merkel cell polyomavirus
10.1016/s1470-2045(25)00403-6 · 2025 · External reference
The IARC Monographs: updated procedures for modern and transparent evidence synthesis in cancer hazard identification
10.1093/jnci/djz169 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1990 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
In utero cytomegalovirus infection and development of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
10.1182/blood-2016-07-723148 · 2017 · External reference
Maternal herpesvirus infections and risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the offspring
10.1093/aje/kwg137 · 2003 · External reference
Critical reviews of exposure assessment in carcinogenic hazard identification: the IARC Monographs experience
10.1136/oemed-2023-109277 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The International Childhood Cancer Cohort Consortium (I4C): a research platform of prospective cohorts for studying the aetiology of childhood cancers
10.1111/ppe.12519 · 2018 · External reference
Risk factors for childhood brain tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies from 1976 to 2022
10.1016/j.canep.2023.102510 · 2024 · External reference
Paternal smoking before conception and during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 17 case-control studies
10.1097/mph.0000000000001657 · 2020 · External reference
Parental tobacco smoking and acute myeloid leukemia: The Childhood Leukemia International Consortium
10.1093/aje/kww018 · 2016 · External reference
Risk factors of neuroblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3389/fpubh.2025.1576101 · 2025 · External reference
An epidemiologic review of marijuana and cancer: an update
10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-1026 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2009 · External reference
A case-control study of parental occupation, leukemia, and brain tumors in an industrial city in Taiwan
10.1097/01.jom.0000138913.75380.13 · 2004 · External reference
Parental occupational organic dust exposure and selected childhood cancers in Denmark 1968–2016
10.1016/j.canep.2020.101667 · 2020 · External reference
Parental occupation, occupational exposure to solvents and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk of childhood brain tumors (Italy, France, Spain)
10.1023/a:1018419118841 · 1997 · External reference
Case–control study of paternal occupational exposures and childhood bone tumours and soft-tissue sarcomas in Great Britain, 1962–2010
10.1038/s41416-020-0760-7 · 2020 · External reference
Parental occupation at periconception: findings from the United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study
10.1136/oem.60.12.901 · 2003 · External reference
Parental occupation and other environmental factors in the etiology of leukemias and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas in childhood: a case-control study
10.1177/030089169007600501 · 1990 · External reference
Risk factors for soft tissue sarcomas in childhood: a case-control study
10.1177/030089168907500418 · 1989 · External reference
Association between outdoor air pollution and childhood leukemia: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
10.1289/ehp4381 · 2019 · External reference
Environmental pollution and risk of childhood cancer: a scoping review of evidence from the last decade
10.3390/ijms25063284 · 2024 · External reference
Ambient ultrafine particle concentrations and incidence of childhood cancers
10.1016/j.envint.2020.106135 · 2020 · External reference
Retinoblastoma and ambient exposure to air toxics in the perinatal period
10.1038/jes.2013.84 · 2015 · External reference
Prenatal exposure to air toxics and risk of Wilms’ tumor in 0-5 year old children
10.1097/jom.0000000000000167 · 2014 · External reference
In utero and early-life exposure to ambient air toxics and childhood brain tumors: a population-based case-control study in California, USA
10.1289/ehp.1408582 · 2016 · External reference
Risk of leukemia in relation to exposure to ambient air toxics in pregnancy and early childhood
10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.12.003 · 2014 · External reference
Childhood cancer and traffic-related air pollution in Switzerland: a nationwide census-based cohort study
10.1016/j.envint.2022.107380 · 2022 · External reference
Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of early childhood cancers: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada
10.1016/j.envint.2017.01.004 · 2017 · External reference
Prenatal exposure to air toxics and malignant germ cell tumors in young children
10.1097/jom.0000000000001609 · 2019 · External reference
Serum concentrations of selenium, selenium species and metals in children newly diagnosed with leukemia: a hospital-based case-control study
10.1016/j.envres.2026.124369 · 2026 · External reference
An exploratory study of ambient air toxics exposure in pregnancy and the risk of neuroblastoma in offspring
10.1016/j.envres.2013.09.002 · 2013 · External reference
Parental occupations of children with leukaemia in west Cumbria, north Humberside, and Gateshead
10.1136/bmj.302.6778.681 · 1991 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Pesticides as a potential independent childhood leukemia risk factor and as a potential confounder for electromagnetic fields exposure
10.1016/j.envres.2023.116899 · 2023 · External reference
Household exposure to pesticides and risk of childhood acute leukaemia
10.1136/oem.2005.023036 · 2006 · External reference
Pyrethroid pesticide exposure and risk of childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia in Shanghai
10.1021/es303362a · 2012 · External reference
Residential exposure to carbamate, organophosphate, and pyrethroid insecticides in house dust and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
10.1016/j.envres.2021.111501 · 2021 · External reference
In utero pesticide exposure and leukemia in Brazilian children < 2 years of age
10.1289/ehp.1103942 · 2013 · External reference
Prenatal pesticide exposure and childhood leukemia – a California statewide case-control study
10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113486 · 2020 · External reference
Association between Toxoplasma gondii exposure and paediatrics haematological malignancies: a case-control study
10.1017/s0950268818002194 · 2018 · External reference
Toxoplasma gondii: seroprevalence and association with childhood brain tumors in Egypt
10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107123 · 2024 · External reference
Human papillomavirus infection during pregnancy and childhood: a comprehensive review
10.3390/microorganisms10101932 · 2022 · External reference
A state-of-the-science review and guide for measuring environmental exposure biomarkers in dried blood spots
10.1038/s41370-022-00460-7 · 2023 · External reference
Exposure to persistent organic pollutants in newborn dried blood spots and childhood acute myeloid leukemia
10.1016/j.envres.2023.117954 · 2024 · External reference
Methodologic issues in exposure assessment for case-control studies of cancer and herbicides
10.1002/ajim.4700180308 · 1990 · External reference
The prenatal origin of childhood leukemia: potential applications for epidemiology and newborn screening
10.3389/fped.2021.639479 · 2021 · External reference
Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma
10.1073/pnas.68.4.820 · 1971 · External reference
Bias due to selection on live births in studies of environmental exposures during pregnancy: a simulation study
10.1289/ehp7961 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Advisory Group recommendations on priorities for the IARC Monographs
10.1016/s1470-2045(24)00208-0 · 2024 · External reference
Causes of childhood cancer: a review of literature (2014–2021): part 2—pregnancy and birth-related factors
10.3390/cancers17152499 · 2025 · External reference
Causes of childhood cancer: a literature review (2014–2021)—part 3: environmental and occupational factors
10.3390/cancers17213516 · 2025 · External reference
Biomarkers of maternal smoking and the risk of retinoblastoma in offspring
10.1097/iae.0000000000003678 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
Pesticides and childhood cancer
10.1289/ehp.98106893 · 1998 · External reference
Residential pesticides and childhood leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1289/ehp.0900966 · 2010 · External reference
Cancer in offspring of parents engaged in agricultural activities in Norway: incidence and risk factors in the farm environment
10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19960103)65:1<39::aid-ijc8>3.0.co;2-2 · 1996 · External reference
Parental occupational exposure to pesticides, animals and organic dust and risk of childhood leukemia and central nervous system tumors: findings from the International Childhood Cancer Cohort Consortium (I4C)
10.1002/ijc.32388 · 2020 · External reference
Cancer risk and parental pesticide application in children of Agricultural Health Study participants
10.1289/ehp.6586 · 2004 · External reference
Exposures to pesticides and risk of cancer: evaluation of recent epidemiological evidence in humans and paths forward
10.1002/ijc.34300 · 2023 · External reference
Glyphosate in house dust and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in California
10.1016/j.envint.2023.107777 · 2023 · External reference
Maternal serum concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
10.1093/jnci/djad261 · 2024 · External reference
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance concentrations during pregnancy and at birth and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
10.1016/j.envres.2025.122436 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
