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References from Unilateral biportal endoscopy versus percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for far lateral lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Clinical presentation and outcomes of patients with a lumbar far lateral herniated nucleus pulposus as compared to those with a central or paracentral herniation
10.1177/2192568218800055 · 2019 · External reference
Minimally invasive far lateral microendoscopic discectomy for extraforaminal disc herniation at the lumbosacral junction: cadaveric dissection and technical case report
10.1016/j.spinee.2006.07.008 · 2007 · External reference
Far lateral lumbar disc herniation part 1: imaging, neurophysiology and clinical features
10.5312/wjo.v12.i12.961 · 2021 · External reference
Surgical treatment for the far lateral herniated lumbar disc
10.1097/00007632-199308000-00003 · 1993 · External reference
Surgical treatment of far lateral lumbar disc herniation: a safe and simple approach
10.21037/jss.2016.01.05 · 2016 · External reference
Foraminal and far lateral lumbar disc herniations: surgical alternatives and outcome measures
10.1038/sj.sc.3101319 · 2002 · External reference
Minimally invasive far lateral lumbar discectomy with modified technique: symptomatic relief and intersegmental stability study
2024 · External reference
Minimally invasive far lateral tubular microdiscectomy: surgical technique and case series of 176 patients
10.1007/s00586-024-08450-z · 2024 · External reference
Far-lateral transforaminal unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar discectomy for upper lumbar disc herniations
10.14245/ns.2550058.029 · 2025 · External reference
Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy versus percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study
10.1186/s13018-022-02929-5 · 2022 · External reference
Unilateral biportal endoscopy: review and detailed surgical approach to extraforaminal approach
10.1530/eor-24-0137 · 2025 · External reference
How I do it: L5/S1 foraminal stenosis and far-lateral lumbar disc herniation with unilateral bi-portal endoscopy
10.1007/s00701-018-3630-9 · 2018 · External reference
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
2021 · External reference
AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both
2017 · External reference
Biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS): considering merits and pitfalls
10.21037/jss.2019.09.29 · 2020 · External reference
Unilateral biportal endoscopy for L5-S1 extraforaminal stenosis (far out syndrome) - technical note with literature review
10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i03.4336 · 2024 · External reference
Five-step unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery for central lumbar canal stenosis: ‘Z’ technique nuance
10.3171/2024.1.focvid23182 · 2024 · External reference
A review of unilateral biportal endoscopic decompression for degenerative lumbar canal stenosis
10.14444/8165 · 2021 · External reference
The method of portal making in lumbar unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery with different operative approaches according to the constant anatomical landmarks of the lumbar spine: a review of the literature
10.1177/21925682241230465 · 2024 · External reference
Transforaminal posterolateral endoscopic discectomy with or without the combination of a low-dose chymopapain: a prospective randomized study in 280 consecutive cases
10.1097/01.brs.0000245955.22358.3a · 2006 · External reference
Full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study
10.1097/brs.0b013e31816c8af7 · 2008 · External reference
Minimally invasive versus open surgery for cervical and lumbar discectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.9778/cmajo.20140048 · 2014 · External reference
Microendoscopic lumbar discectomy: technical note
10.1097/00006123-200211002-00018 · 2002 · External reference
The Newcastle–Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses
External reference
Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and cumulative incidence data
10.1097/xeb.0000000000000054 · 2015 · External reference
GRADE Working Group. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · 2008 · External reference
Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package
10.18637/jss.v036.i03 · 2010 · External reference
Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
10.1136/bmj.d4002 · 2011 · External reference
Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy versus percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of far-lateral lumbar disc herniation
10.1007/s10143-025-03748-y · 2025 · External reference
Endoscopic treatment of extraforaminal entrapment of L5 nerve root (far out syndrome) by unilateral biportal endoscopic approach: technical report and preliminary clinical results
10.14245/ns.1938026.013 · 2019 · External reference
Efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopy in treating far lateral lumbar disc herniation
2022 · External reference
Clinical curative effect of unilateral biportal endoscopy with paravertebral approach in treatment of extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation
2023 · External reference
Comparison of biportal endoscopic and microscopic tubular paraspinal approach for foraminal and extraforaminal lumbar disc herniation
10.3171/2024.4.spine23707 · 2024 · External reference
Transforaminal unilateral biportal endoscopic spinal surgery for extraforaminal lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective observational study
10.1016/j.wneu.2023.12.162 · 2024 · External reference
Clinical efficacy of biportal versus uniportal endoscopic discectomy for far lateral lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study analysis
10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123788 · 2025 · External reference
Clinical outcomes of unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy for the treatment of far lateral lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective comparative study
10.1186/s12893-025-03210-2 · 2025 · External reference
Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) and unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) discectomy in the treatment of far lateral lumbar disc herniation (FLLDH): a retrospective study
10.1186/s13018-025-05906-w · 2025 · External reference
Clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopy and percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in treating far lateral lumbar disc herniation
2025 · External reference
Comparison of unilateral biportal and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy in treating far lateral lumbar disc herniation
2025 · External reference
Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy: surgical techniques, indications, and outcomes
10.2106/jbjs.st.23.00087 · 2025 · External reference
Enhancing contrast distribution with the far lateral approach in lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections: a retrospective analysis
10.1111/papr.13397 · 2024 · External reference
Endoscopic spine discectomy: indications and outcomes
10.1007/s00264-018-04283-w · 2019 · External reference
Full-endoscopic trans-pars interarticularis discectomy for foraminal and extraforaminal lumbar disc herniation: surgical technique and early clinical outcomes
10.1016/j.bas.2026.106058 · 2026 · External reference
Comparison of radiation exposure among 3 different endoscopic diskectomy techniques for lumbar disk herniation
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.079 · 2020 · External reference
Comparison of unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy versus percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1097/md.0000000000030612 · 2022 · External reference
Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy versus percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.wneu.2023.02.087 · 2023 · External reference
Cumulative sum and risk-adjusted cumulative sum analysis of the first-year learning curve for unilateral biportal endoscopy in a neurosurgeon with endoscopic skull base experience
10.1016/j.wneu.2025.124523 · 2025 · External reference
Analysis of risk factors for perioperative hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery: a retrospective multicenter study
10.1186/s13018-021-02698-7 · 2021 · External reference
Risk factors of hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
10.1111/os.14009 · 2024 · External reference
