Research graph
References from Emergency Hold Use in Youth With Mental Health Concerns Presenting to the Emergency Department. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Emergency department visits related to mental health disorders among children and adolescents: United States, 2018–2021
2023 · External reference
State laws on emergency holds for mental health stabilization
10.1176/appi.ps.201500205 · 2016 · External reference
Youths’ and young adults’ experiences of police involvement during initiation of involuntary psychiatric holds and transport
10.1176/appi.ps.202100263 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Clinical and social factors associated with involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation in children and adolescents: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and narrative synthesis
10.1016/s2352-4642(21)00089-4 · 2021 · External reference
Understanding involuntary hospitalization applications submitted to an urban police department
10.1176/appi.ps.20230411 · 2025 · External reference
Police officers’ attitudes toward and decisions about persons with mental illness
10.1176/appi.ps.55.1.49 · 2004 · External reference
Supporting children’s mental health needs in disasters
10.1542/peds.2024-068076 · 2025 · External reference
Lengths of stay for involuntarily held psychiatric patients in the ED are affected by both patient characteristics and medication use
10.1016/j.ajem.2015.01.017 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale Screen Version: initial screening for suicide risk in a psychiatric emergency department
10.1017/s0033291721000751 · 2022 · External reference
Classification system for International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification and Tenth Revision pediatric mental health disorders
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0037 · 2020 · External reference
Racial and ethnic disparities in EMS use of restraints and sedation for patients with behavioral health emergencies
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.1281 · 2025 · External reference
Detention of children and adolescents under mental health legislation: a scoping review of prevalence, risk factors, and legal frameworks
10.1186/s12887-023-04464-6 · 2024 · External reference
Pediatric mental health boarding in US emergency departments, 2018–2022
10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100180 · 2025 · External reference
Reducing law enforcement custody and transportation during behavioral health crises
10.1176/appi.ps.24075016 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Implementation of a medical clearance algorithm for psychiatric emergency patients
10.1542/hpeds.2022-006672 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Reducing physical restraint use in the medical behavioral unit
10.1542/peds.2023-062747 · 2024 · External reference
Association of emergency department characteristics with presence of recommended pediatric-specific behavioral health policies
10.1002/emp2.13266 · 2024 · External reference
