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References from A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Prevention and Management of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection and Suspected Urinary Tract Infection: Technical Report. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Urinary tract infections in children: an overview of diagnosis and management
10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000487 · 2019 · External reference
Technical report—Diagnosis and management of an initial UTI in febrile infants and young children
10.1542/peds.2011-1332 · 2011 · External reference
Short versus standard duration oral antibiotic therapy for acute urinary tract infection in children
2003 · External reference
Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children
2014 · External reference
Technical report: urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children
10.1542/peds.103.4.e54 · 1999 · External reference
The AAP practice parameter on urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children
2000 · External reference
Urinary tract infection: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months
10.1542/peds.2011-1330 · 2011 · External reference
Reaffirmation of AAP Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis and Management of the Initial Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Infants and Young Children 2–24 Months of Age
10.1542/peds.2016-3026 · 2016 · External reference
10.1542/peds.2026-078565 · 2026 · Admitted local publication
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
10.1136/bmj.n71 · 2021 · External reference
RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
10.1136/bmj.l4898 · 2019 · External reference
ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions
10.1136/bmj.i4919 · 2016 · External reference
PROBAST: A Tool to Assess the Risk of Bias and Applicability of Prediction Model Studies
10.7326/m18-1376 · 2019 · External reference
Meta-analysis in clinical trials revisited
10.1016/j.cct.2015.09.002 · 2015 · External reference
GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015 · 2011 · External reference
GRADE Guidelines 28: Use of GRADE for the assessment of evidence about prognostic factors: rating certainty in identification of groups of patients with different absolute risks
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.12.023 · 2020 · External reference
GRADE guidelines: 9. Rating up the quality of evidence
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.06.004 · 2011 · External reference
GRADE guidelines: 11. Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.01.006 · 2013 · External reference
GRADE guidelines: 18. How ROBINS-I and other tools to assess risk of bias in nonrandomized studies should be used to rate the certainty of a body of evidence
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.01.012 · 2019 · External reference
Short-term treatment of acute urinary tract infection in girls
10.3109/00365549109023403 · 1991 · External reference
Short-term treatment of lower urinary tract infections in children with trimethoprim/sulphadiazine
10.1007/bf01640727 · 1981 · External reference
The role of bacterial adhesins in the outcome of childhood urinary tract infections
1993 · External reference
Comparison of 3-day versus 14-day treatment of lower urinary tract infection in children
10.1007/bf02549709 · 1991 · External reference
Three-day therapy of lower urinary tract infections with nitrofurantoin macrocrystals: a randomized clinical trial
10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80037-6 · 1981 · External reference
Single dose antibiotic therapy is not as effective as conventional regimens for management of acute urinary tract infections in children
10.1097/00006454-198805000-00004 · 1988 · External reference
Nalidixic acid and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole as alternatives for short-term treatment of urinary infections
10.1080/02724936.1986.11748440 · 1986 · External reference
Short-Course Therapy for Urinary Tract Infections in Children: The SCOUT Randomized Clinical Trial
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.1979 · 2023 · External reference
Two-day therapy with cefuroxime axetil is effective for urinary tract infections in children
10.1159/000168709 · 1994 · External reference
Single daily doses of trimethoprim/sulphadiazine for three or 10 days in urinary tract infections
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12336.x · 1992 · External reference
Comparative Effectiveness of Antibiotic Treatment Duration in Children With Pyelonephritis
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3951 · 2020 · External reference
Short Oral Antibiotic Therapy for Pediatric Febrile Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized Trial
10.1542/peds.2023-062598 · 2024 · External reference
The addition of ceftriaxone to oral therapy does not improve outcome in febrile children with urinary tract infections
10.1001/archpedi.155.2.135 · 2001 · External reference
Oral versus initial intravenous therapy for urinary tract infections in young febrile children
10.1542/peds.104.1.79 · 1999 · External reference
Antibiotic treatment for pyelonephritis in children: multicentre randomised controlled non-inferiority trial
10.1136/bmj.39244.692442.55 · 2007 · External reference
Randomised trial of oral versus sequential intravenous/oral cephalosporins in children with pyelonephritis
10.1007/s00431-007-0638-1 · 2008 · External reference
Short-course intravenous antibiotics for young infants with urinary tract infection
10.1136/archdischild-2021-323554 · 2022 · External reference
Transition to oral antibiotic therapy for pyelonephritis in children under 60 days of age: An observational retrospective cohort study
10.1093/pch/pxz164 · 2020 · External reference
Impact of Early Oral Antibiotic Therapy in Infants With Bacteremic Urinary Tract Infections
10.1542/hpeds.2021-006479 · 2022 · External reference
Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy Duration in Young Infants With Bacteremic Urinary Tract Infections
10.1542/peds.2018-3844 · 2019 · External reference
Emergency Department Revisits After an Initial Parenteral Antibiotic Dose for UTI
10.1542/peds.2018-0900 · 2018 · External reference
Randomized trial of oral versus sequential IV/oral antibiotic for acute pyelonephritis in children
10.1542/peds.2011-0814 · 2012 · External reference
A Comparison of Short Versus Long Course Intravenous Antibiotics When Treating Urinary Tract Infection in Infants <60 Days of Age
10.1177/00099228231154364 · 2023 · External reference
Length of intravenous antibiotic therapy and treatment failure in infants with urinary tract infections
10.1542/peds.2009-2948 · 2010 · External reference
Antibiotic prophylaxis and recurrent urinary tract infection in children
10.1056/nejmoa0902295 · 2009 · External reference
Antibiotic prophylaxis in the management of vesicoureteric reflux: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
10.1007/s00467-014-2943-z · 2015 · External reference
Antimicrobial prophylaxis for children with vesicoureteral reflux
10.1056/nejmoa1401811 · 2014 · External reference
Is antibiotic prophylaxis in children with vesicoureteral reflux effective in preventing pyelonephritis and renal scars? A randomized, controlled trial
10.1542/peds.2007-2652 · 2008 · External reference
Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Infants with Grade III, IV, or V Vesicoureteral Reflux
10.1056/nejmoa2300161 · 2023 · External reference
The Swedish reflux trial in children: III. Urinary tract infection pattern
10.1016/j.juro.2010.01.061 · 2010 · External reference
The Swedish reflux trial in children: II. Vesicoureteral reflux outcome
10.1016/j.juro.2010.01.059 · 2010 · External reference
Prophylaxis after first febrile urinary tract infection in children? A multicenter, randomized, controlled, noninferiority trial
10.1542/peds.2007-3770 · 2008 · External reference
Clinical significance of primary vesicoureteral reflux and urinary antibiotic prophylaxis after acute pyelonephritis: a multicenter, randomized, controlled study
10.1542/peds.2005-1362 · 2006 · External reference
Antimicrobial Resistance and Urinary Tract Infection Recurrence
10.1542/peds.2015-2490 · 2016 · External reference
Weight Gain and Obesity in Infants and Young Children Exposed to Prolonged Antibiotic Prophylaxis
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3349 · 2017 · External reference
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction
10.1542/peds.2015-2982 · 2016 · External reference
Risk factors for breakthrough urinary tract infection in children with vesicoureteral reflux receiving continuous antibiotic prophylaxis
10.21037/tp-21-398 · 2022 · External reference
Why Does Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection not Result in Less Renal Scarring? A Deeper Dive into the RIVUR Trial
10.1097/ju.0000000000000292 · 2019 · External reference
Early treatment of acute pyelonephritis in children fails to reduce renal scarring: data from the Italian Renal Infection Study Trials
10.1542/peds.2007-2894 · 2008 · External reference
Delayed treatment of the first febrile urinary tract infection in early childhood increased the risk of renal scarring
2017 · External reference
Early Antibiotic Treatment for Pediatric Febrile Urinary Tract Infection and Renal Scarring
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1181 · 2016 · External reference
Does early treatment of urinary tract infection prevent renal damage?
10.1542/peds.2006-2417 · 2007 · External reference
Prospective, randomized trial comparing short and long intravenous antibiotic treatment of acute pyelonephritis in children: dimercaptosuccinic acid scintigraphic evaluation at 9 months
10.1542/peds.2006-3632 · 2008 · External reference
Does prompt treatment of urinary tract infection in preschool children prevent renal scarring: mixed retrospective and prospective audits
10.1136/archdischild-2013-304428 · 2014 · External reference
Randomised controlled trial of three day versus 10 day intravenous antibiotics in acute pyelonephritis: effect on renal scarring
10.1136/adc.84.3.241 · 2001 · External reference
Risk factors in the development of early technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scintigraphy lesions during first urinary tract infection in children
2003 · External reference