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References from Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2023. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
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Individual-level risk factors for suicide mortality in the general population: an umbrella review.
10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00207-4 · 2023 · External reference
Suicide risk and addiction: the impact of alcohol and opioid use disorders.
10.1007/s40429-021-00361-z · 2021 · External reference
Variability in antemortem and postmortem blood alcohol concentration levels among fatally injured adults.
10.1080/00952990.2020.1822856 · 2021 · External reference
A dose-response meta-analysis on the relationship between average amount of alcohol consumed and death by suicide.
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111348 · 2024 · External reference
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Chronic pain among suicide decedents, 2003 to 2014: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System.
10.7326/m18-0830 · 2018 · External reference
Chronic pain and suicide risk: a comprehensive review.
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.08.020 · 2018 · External reference
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Evidence for state, community and systems-level prevention strategies to address the opioid crisis.
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107563 · 2019 · External reference
Opportunities for prevention and intervention of opioid overdose in the emergency department.
10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.01.052 · 2018 · External reference
CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain—United States, 2022.
10.15585/mmwr.rr7103a1 · 2022 · External reference
Reducing a suicidal person’s access to lethal means of suicide: a research agenda.
10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.028 · 2014 · External reference
The lethality of suicide methods: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.054 · 2022 · External reference
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Age trends and state disparities in firearm-related suicide in the US, 1999–2020.
10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00399 · 2023 · External reference
Inequalities of suicide mortality across urban and rural areas: a literature review.
10.3390/ijerph19052669 · 2022 · External reference
Suicidality in men following relationship breakdown: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global data.
10.1037/bul0000482 · 2025 · External reference
Suicides among American Indian or Alaska Native Persons—National Violent Death Reporting System, United States, 2015–2020.
10.15585/mmwr.mm7137a1 · 2022 · External reference
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Infant homicides within the context of Safe Haven laws—United States, 2008–2017.
10.15585/mmwr.mm6939a1 · 2020 · External reference
Variation in homicide risk during infancy—United States, 1989–1998.
2002 · External reference
Social and structural determinants of health and youth violence: shifting the paradigm of youth violence prevention.
10.2105/ajph.2021.306234 · 2021 · External reference
Validating the National Violent Death Reporting System as a source of data on fatal shootings of civilians by law enforcement officers.
10.2105/ajph.2018.304904 · 2019 · External reference
Surveillance for violent deaths—National Violent Death Reporting System, 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2022.
10.15585/mmwr.ss7405a1 · 2025 · External reference
Deaths due to use of lethal force by law enforcement: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System, 17 U.S. states, 2009–2012.
10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.027 · 2016 · External reference
Unintentional firearm injury deaths among children and adolescents aged 0–17 years—National Violent Death Reporting System, United States, 2003–2021.
10.15585/mmwr.mm7250a1 · 2023 · External reference
Gun storage practices and risk of youth suicide and unintentional firearm injuries.
10.1001/jama.293.6.707 · 2005 · External reference
Deciphering suicide and other manners of death associated with drug intoxication: a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention consultation meeting summary.
10.2105/ajph.2017.303863 · 2017 · External reference
Undercounting of suicides: where suicide data lie hidden.
10.1080/17441692.2020.1801789 · 2020 · External reference
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A practical review of suicide among veterans: preventive and proactive measures for health care institutions and providers.
10.1177/00333549221085240 · 2023 · External reference
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Timely provisional surveillance of suicides using data from CDC’s National Violent Death Reporting System: a cross-sectional analysis of data from 50 US states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, January–June 2024.
10.1136/ip-2026-046194 · 2026 · External reference
