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References from Causal Fairness Analysis: A Causal Toolkit for Fair Machine Learning. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Civil rights act of 1964
1964 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1994 · External reference
Doubly robust estimation in missing data and causal inference models
10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00377.x · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
10.1145/3501714.3501743
10.1145/3501714.3501743 · 2022 · External reference
Fairness in machine learning
2017 · External reference
Big data’s disparate impact
2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Doubly robust nonparametric inference on the average treatment effect
10.1093/biomet/asx053 · 2017 · External reference
Sex bias in graduate admissions: Data from Berkeley
10.1126/science.187.4175.398 · 1975 · External reference
Random forests
10.1023/a:1010933404324 · 2001 · External reference
Ethnicity, religion, and residential segregation in London: evidence from a computational typology of minority communities
10.1068/b3309 · 2007 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Three Naive Bayes Approaches for Discrimination-Free Classification
10.1007/s10618-010-0190-x · 2010 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments
10.1089/big.2016.0047 · 2017 · External reference
Making sense of sensitivity: Extending omitted variable bias
10.1111/rssb.12348 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Nested Counterfactual Identification from Arbitrary Surrogate Experiments
2021 · External reference
Nested counterfactual identification from arbitrary surrogate experiments
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Supreme confusion about causality at the Supreme Court
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Sensitivity analysis without assumptions
10.1097/ede.0000000000000457 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Principal stratification in causal inference
10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.00021.x · 2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511790942
10.1017/cbo9780511790942 · 2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Incomprehensible discrimination
2016 · External reference
Minimax problems related to cup powers and Steenrod squares
10.1007/s00039-009-0710-2 · 2009 · External reference
10.1109/icdmw.2012.19
10.1109/icdmw.2012.19 · 2012 · External reference
10.7551/mitpress/10809.001.0001
10.7551/mitpress/10809.001.0001 · 2016 · External reference
The path to personalized medicine
10.1056/nejmp1006304 · 2010 · External reference
Equality of opportunity in supervised learning
2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Matching as an econometric evaluation estimator
10.1111/1467-937x.00044 · 1998 · External reference
Invited commentary: hypothetical interventions to define causal effects—afterthought or prerequisite?
10.1093/aje/kwi255 · 2005 · External reference
Redlining revisited: mortgage lending patterns in Sacramento 1930-2004
10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00873.x · 2009 · External reference
10.1056/nejmhpr051833
10.1056/nejmhpr051833 · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Translating scientific opportunity into public health impact: a strategic plan for research on mental illness
10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.540 · 2009 · External reference
A global Łojasiewicz inequality for algebraic varieties
1992 · External reference
10.1109/ic4.2009.4909197
10.1109/ic4.2009.4909197 · 2009 · External reference
Data preprocessing techniques for classification without discrimination
10.1007/s10115-011-0463-8 · 2012 · External reference
10.1109/icdm.2010.50
10.1109/icdm.2010.50 · 2010 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-319-41259-7_8
10.1007/978-3-319-41259-7_8 · 2016 · External reference
Eddie Murphy and the dangers of counterfactual causal thinking about detecting racial discrimination
2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2005 · External reference
Counterfactual fairness
2017 · External reference
How we analyzed the COMPAS recidivism algorithm
2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
10.1145/2020408.2020488
10.1145/2020408.2020488 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11553
10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11553 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Kennedy, King, Shuttlesworth and Walker: The Events Leading to the Introduction of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
1994 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
IV. Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.—V. On the reconstruction of the stature of prehistoric races
10.1098/rsta.1899.0004 · 1899 · External reference
10.1145/1401890.1401959
10.1145/1401890.1401959 · 2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2009 · External reference
Fair data adaptation with quantile preservation
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Semantics of causal DAG models and the identification of direct and indirect effects
2003 · External reference
Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects
1992 · External reference
Semiparametric efficiency in multivariate regression models with missing data
10.1080/01621459.1995.10476494 · 1995 · External reference
Estimation of regression coefficients when some regressors are not always observed
10.1080/01621459.1994.10476818 · 1994 · External reference
Empirical observation of negligible fairness-accuracy trade-offs in machine learning for public policy
10.1038/s42256-021-00396-x · 2021 · External reference
A multidisciplinary survey on discrimination analysis
10.1017/s0269888913000039 · 2014 · External reference
Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
10.1037/h0037350 · 1974 · External reference
Statistics and causal inference: Comment: Which ifs have causal answers
1986 · External reference
Causal inference using potential outcomes: Design, modeling, decisions
10.1198/016214504000001880 · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2011 · External reference
Disparate impact under title VII: an objective theory of discrimination
10.2307/1072940 · 1987 · External reference
Race as a bundle of sticks: Designs that estimate effects of seemingly immutable characteristics
10.1146/annurev-polisci-032015-010015 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1953 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2007 · External reference
Causal inference with a graphical hierarchy of interventions
10.1214/15-aos1411 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Semiparametric theory for causal mediation analysis: efficiency bounds, multiple robustness, and sensitivity analysis
10.1214/12-aos990 · 2012 · External reference
Probabilities of causation: Bounds and identification
10.1023/a:1018912507879 · 2000 · External reference
A general identification condition for causal effects
2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Ranger: A fast implementation of random forests
2020 · External reference
Pc-fairness: A unified framework for measuring causality-based fairness
2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
Racial discrimination and redlining in cities
10.1006/juec.1999.2166 · 2000 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11564
10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11564 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2011 · External reference
