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References from Electricity without Electricians: Diffusion and durability of informal off-grid solar in rural Madagascar. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The Solar Energy Access in Kenya: A Review Focusing on Pay-As-You-Go Solar Home System
10.1007/s10668-019-00372-x · 2020 · External reference
Disruptive Innovations and Decentralized Renewable Energy Systems in Africa: A Socio-Technical Review
10.1016/j.erss.2018.06.014 · 2018 · External reference
Low-Cost, Adaptable Solutions Sell: Re-Thinking off-Grid Solar Diffusion at the Bottom of the Pyramid in India
10.1016/j.erss.2020.101811 · 2020 · External reference
Shedding Light on the Last Mile: A Study on the Diffusion of Pay As You Go Solar Home Systems in Central East Africa
10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.016 · 2017 · External reference
Are Promotion Programs Needed to Establish Off-Grid Solar Energy Markets? Evidence from Rural Burkina Faso
10.1016/j.rser.2017.11.003 · 2018 · External reference
The Lighting Transition in Rural Africa — From Kerosene to Battery-Powered LED and the Emerging Disposal Problem
10.1016/j.esd.2017.03.004 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
The Afterlives of Solar Power: Waste and Repair off the Grid in Kenya
10.1016/j.erss.2018.04.034 · 2018 · External reference
10.1596/34102
10.1596/34102 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100290
10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100290 · 2021 · External reference
A First Step up the Energy Ladder? Low Cost Solar Kits and Household’s Welfare in Rural Rwanda
10.1093/wber/lhw052 · 2017 · External reference
Solar Off-Grid Markets in Africa. Recent Dynamics and the Role of Branded Products
2016 · External reference
Limits of the Corporate-Led Market Approach to off-Grid Energy Access: A Review
10.1016/j.eist.2021.10.027 · 2022 · External reference
From Fake Solar to Full Service: An Empirical Analysis of the Solar Home Systems Market in Uganda
10.1016/j.esd.2020.07.004 · 2020 · External reference
The Dark Side of the Sun: Solar e-Waste and Environmental Upgrading in the off-Grid Solar PV Value Chain
10.1080/13662716.2020.1753019 · 2021 · External reference
Challenges for Off-Grid Electrification in Rural Areas. Assessment of the Situation in Namibia Using the Examples of Gam and Tsumkwe
10.1007/s40974-021-00214-5 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Connective Power: Solar Electrification and Social Change in Kenya
10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.10.001 · 2007 · External reference
Off-Grid Solar Waste in Sub-Saharan Africa: Market Dynamics, Barriers to Sustainability, and Circular Economy Solutions
10.1016/j.esd.2022.08.014 · 2022 · External reference
Solar Home Systems in Malawi: Commercialisation, Use and Informal Waste Management
10.1016/j.spc.2023.10.008 · 2023 · External reference
Solar Home Systems: A Comprehensive Literature Review for Sub-Saharan Africa
10.1016/j.esd.2020.07.010 · 2020 · External reference
The Energy Ladder: Theoretical Myth or Empirical Truth? Results from a Meta-Analysis
10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.045 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
10.12774/eod_cr.august2016.magalinifetal
10.12774/eod_cr.august2016.magalinifetal · 2016 · External reference
Can Off-Grid Household Solar Provide Sustainable Energy for All? Adoption and Sustained Use of Solar Technologies in Malawi
10.1016/j.erss.2025.104249 · 2025 · External reference
What Drives Solar Energy Adoption in Developing Countries? Evidence from Household Surveys across Countries
10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107815 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
External reference
10.7488/era/574
10.7488/era/574 · 2020 · External reference
Experience with Solar Home Systems in Developing Countries: A Review
10.1002/pip.392 · 2001 · External reference
Virtue or Vice? Solar Micro-Grids and the Dualistic Nature of Low-Carbon Energy Transitions in Rural Ghana
2022 · External reference
The Sun Rises in the East (of Africa): A Comparison of the Development and Status of Solar Energy Markets in Kenya and Tanzania
10.1016/j.enpol.2013.01.007 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Off-Grid Solar Expansion and Economic Development in the Global South: A Critical Review and Research Agenda
10.1016/j.erss.2022.102673 · 2022 · External reference
Electrifying Urban Africa: Energy Access, City-Making and Globalisation in Nigeria and Benin
10.3828/idpr.2021.4 · 2022 · External reference
The Troubled Path to Ending Darkness: Energy Injustice Encounters in Malawi’s off-Grid Solar Market
10.1016/j.erss.2020.101712 · 2020 · External reference
Business Innovation and Diffusion of Off-Grid Solar Technologies in India
10.1016/j.esd.2015.10.011 · 2016 · External reference
A Comparative Analysis of Solar Home System Programmes in China, Laos, Mongolia and Papua New Guinea
10.1177/146499341201200404 · 2012 · External reference
Rural Energy Access through Solar Home Systems: Use Patterns and Opportunities for Improvement
10.1016/j.esd.2016.11.003 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
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Diffusion on the Ground: Rethinking the Logic of Scale and Access in off-Grid Solar in Sri Lanka
10.1016/j.erss.2018.11.005 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Equal Goods, but Inequitable Capabilities? A Gender-Differentiated Study of off-Grid Solar Energy in Rural Tanzania
10.1016/j.erss.2022.102726 · 2022 · External reference
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