Research graph
References from Trade Openness, Institutional Quality, and Income Inequality in Developing Countries; Evidence from Nigeria. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Bridging or widening the gap? How urban growth and openness shape infrastructure’s impact on inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa
10.1111/grow.70103 · 2026 · External reference
Drivers of FDI inflows in Africa: do trade openness, market size, and institutional quality matter?
10.1080/23322039.2024.2416993 · 2024 · External reference
Examining the mediating role of institutional quality on the relationship between trade openness and economic growth in Nigeria
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Sub-Saharan Africa’s tragedy: resource curse, democracy and income inequality
10.1007/s11205-023-03137-2 · 2023 · External reference
Disaggregated trade openness on shadow economy in Nigeria: does institutional quality matter?
10.20473/jeba.v32i22022.187-203 · 2022 · External reference
10.1177/21582440221099008
10.1177/21582440221099008 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2007 · External reference
Institutional quality and income inequality in developing countries: a dynamic panel threshold analysis
10.1177/14649934211016715 · 2021 · External reference
Do higher government spending, financial development, and trade reduce income inequality in low-income countries? A Bayesian perspective
10.1111/polp.12600 · 2024 · External reference
Does good governance and trade openness contribute to poverty reduction in BRICS? An empirical analysis
10.1111/1467-8454.12322 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
10.3390/economies7020048
10.3390/economies7020048 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
10.2139/ssrn.4880471
10.2139/ssrn.4880471 · 2024 · External reference
no date) ‘The impact of international trade on income inequality: the case of Germany’
External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
10.31258/ijesh.1.2.65-76
10.31258/ijesh.1.2.65-76 · 2019 · External reference
Trade openness and income inequality: a case of Southern African Development Community countries
10.15604/ejef.2022.10.04.002 · 2022 · External reference
Investigating the relationship between income inequality, institutional quality, trade openness, and ecological footprint in Nigeria: a quantile-on-quantile and wavelet quantile correlation analysis
10.3390/su18062871 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Abating income inequality with financial and institutional quality instruments in Sub-Saharan Africa region
10.1007/s11205-025-03538-5 · 2025 · External reference
Drivers of income inequality in Africa: does institutional quality matter?
10.1111/1467-8268.12473 · 2020 · External reference
Addressing energy poverty in Africa: the role of institutional quality, trade openness, and financial development in enhancing access to clean fuels and technologies
2023 · External reference
10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.017
10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.017 · 2016 · External reference
‘Empirical analysis of institutional quality and financial development on income inequality in Central America’
2023 · External reference
Oil rents and income inequality: the moderating role of institutional quality in oil-rich developing countries
10.24425/cejeme.2025.156673 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2007 · External reference
Trade and income inequality in developing countries
10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.06.002 · 2009 · External reference
The role of institutional efficiency in achieving the SDGs: evidence from Africa
10.1108/jbsed-02-2023-0008 · 2024 · External reference
10.1016/j.gfj.2024.100959
10.1016/j.gfj.2024.100959 · 2024 · External reference
Institutional quality and income inequality: evidence from post-Soviet countries
10.11118/ejobsat.2020.007 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2004 · External reference
10.24136/eq.2022.030
10.24136/eq.2022.030 · 2022 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511808678
10.1017/cbo9780511808678 · 1990 · External reference
Human capital and income inequality in Africa: robust governance synergies and thresholds
10.1080/23322039.2024.2417757 · 2024 · External reference
Trade openness, FDI and income inequality: new empirical evidence from Nigeria
10.37355/acta-2022/1-01 · 2022 · External reference
10.70040/asfirj-y1zv-vjdy
10.70040/asfirj-y1zv-vjdy · 2024 · External reference
10.47772/ijriss.2026.1014mg0005
10.47772/ijriss.2026.1014mg0005 · 2026 · External reference
The potency of financial inclusion for income inequality reduction in BRICS economies: does institutional quality matter?
10.1177/09749101241256095 · 2025 · External reference
Determinants of income inequality in Nigeria: does governance quality matter?
10.1007/s43546-026-01199-1 · 2026 · External reference
10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i61358
10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i61358 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of trade openness on income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: direct effects and transmission channels
10.1016/j.inteco.2025.100648 · 2025 · External reference
Education, electricity access, and income inequality in Nigeria
10.32479/ijeep.16868 · 2024 · External reference
10.32327/ijmess/11.2-3.2022.6
10.32327/ijmess/11.2-3.2022.6 · 2022 · External reference
10.3126/ejon.v44i3-4.55071
10.3126/ejon.v44i3-4.55071 · 2021 · External reference
Have economic growth and institutional quality contributed to poverty and inequality reduction in Asia?
10.1016/j.asieco.2013.06.002 · 2013 · External reference
The impact of trade openness on income inequality in the former centrally planned middle-income economies
2024 · External reference
Troika of trade openness, poverty and income inequality: empirical evidence from lower and middle income countries
10.47067/reads.v7i2.355 · 2021 · External reference
Impact of institutional quality, trade openness, and foreign direct investment on environmental outcomes in the Union of Comoros
10.1007/s43621-025-02275-6 · 2025 · External reference
Protection and real wages
10.2307/2967638 · 1941 · External reference
Enhancing institutional quality to boost economic development in developing nations: new insights from CS-ARDL approach
2023 · External reference
Trade openness, FDI, and income inequality: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
10.1111/1467-8268.12511 · 2021 · External reference