Research graph
References from A Patient Simulation Framework for Risk Assessment of Conversational Health Care AI: Development and Evaluation Study. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Conversational agents in healthcare: a systematic review
10.1093/jamia/ocy072 · External reference
Large language models in healthcare and medical applications: a review
10.3390/bioengineering12060631 · External reference
Large language models in medicine
10.1038/s41591-023-02448-8 · External reference
Towards conversational diagnostic artificial intelligence
10.1038/s41586-025-08866-7 · External reference
A literature-based study of patient-centered care and communication in nurse-patient interactions: barriers, facilitators, and the way forward
10.1186/s12912-021-00684-2 · External reference
Health literacy and communication quality in health care organizations
10.1080/10810730.2010.499981 · External reference
10.1145/3715275.3732121
10.1145/3715275.3732121 · External reference
Standardizing and scaffolding health care AI-chatbot evaluation: systematic review
10.2196/69006 · External reference
Framework for bias evaluation in large language models in healthcare settings
10.1038/s41746-025-01786-w · External reference
Achieving health equity through conversational AI: a roadmap for design and implementation of inclusive chatbots in healthcare
10.1371/journal.pdig.0000492 · External reference
The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records
10.1038/s41746-023-00879-8 · External reference
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10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.1124
10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.1124 · External reference
10.1145/3624918.3629549
10.1145/3624918.3629549 · External reference
10.1101/2025.11.10.25339903
10.1101/2025.11.10.25339903 · External reference
10.6028/nist.ai.100-1
10.6028/nist.ai.100-1 · External reference
The “all of us” research program
10.1056/nejmsr1809937 · External reference
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Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century
10.1093/heapro/15.3.259 · External reference
Psychological aspects of natural language. use: our words, our selves
10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145041 · External reference
Language use of depressed and depression-vulnerable college students
10.1080/02699930441000030 · External reference
10.5040/9798400641794
10.5040/9798400641794 · External reference
How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes
10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.015 · External reference
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Large language models empowered agent-based modeling and simulation: a survey and perspectives
10.1057/s41599-024-03611-3 · External reference
10.5220/0002622703030308
10.5220/0002622703030308 · External reference
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10.63317/5cp2zxmyham6
10.63317/5cp2zxmyham6 · External reference
A survey of statistical user simulation techniques for reinforcement-learning of dialogue management strategies
10.1017/s0269888906000944 · External reference
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10.1145/3121050.3121070
10.1145/3121050.3121070 · External reference
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.729
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.729 · External reference
An integrative survey on mental health conversational agents to bridge computer science and medical perspectives
10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.698 · External reference
Virtual patients using large language models: scalable, contextualized simulation of clinician-patient dialogue with feedback
10.2196/68486 · External reference
10.52202/085713-0861
10.52202/085713-0861 · External reference
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A language model-powered simulated patient with automated feedback for history taking: prospective study
10.2196/59213 · External reference
A large language model digital patient system enhances ophthalmology history taking skills
10.1038/s41746-025-01841-6 · External reference
Synthea: an approach, method, and software mechanism for generating synthetic patients and the synthetic electronic health care record
10.1093/jamia/ocx079 · External reference
SynSys: a synthetic data generation system for healthcare applications
10.3390/s19051181 · External reference
Generating synthetic electronic health record data using generative adversarial networks: tutorial
10.2196/52615 · External reference
EHR-Safe: generating high-fidelity and privacy-preserving synthetic electronic health records
10.1038/s41746-023-00888-7 · External reference
Generating synthetic electronic health record data: a methodological scoping review with benchmarking on phenotype data and open-source software
10.1093/jamia/ocaf082 · External reference
10.1186/s13326-025-00341-6
10.1186/s13326-025-00341-6 · External reference
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10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.711
10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.711 · External reference
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-naacl.259
10.18653/v1/2025.findings-naacl.259 · External reference
10.1145/3715070.3749250
10.1145/3715070.3749250 · External reference
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Charting the evolution of artificial intelligence mental health chatbots from rule-based systems to large language models: a systematic review
10.1002/wps.21352 · External reference
A surrogate measure for patient reported symptom remission in administrative data
10.1186/s12888-021-03133-1 · External reference
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Electronic health record data quality assessment and tools: a systematic review
10.1093/jamia/ocad120 · External reference
Deep representation learning of patient data from electronic health records (EHR): a systematic review
10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103671 · External reference
Digital health data quality issues: systematic review
10.2196/42615 · External reference
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Harm reduction strategies for thoughtful use of large language models in the medical domain: perspectives for patients and clinicians
10.2196/75849 · External reference
Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models
10.1186/1471-2458-12-80 · External reference
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An introduction to variable and feature selection
10.5555/944919.944968 · External reference
Feature selection based on mutual information: criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy
10.1109/tpami.2005.159 · External reference
Patient engagement with conversational agents in health applications 2016-2022: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s10916-024-02059-x · External reference
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10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.225
10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.225 · External reference
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The causal pathways linking health literacy to health outcomes
10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.supp.s19 · External reference
The psychological meaning of words: LIWC and computerized text analysis methods
10.1177/0261927x09351676 · External reference
10.65109/mxiv3169
10.65109/mxiv3169 · External reference
Delivering cognitive behavior therapy to young adults with symptoms of depression and anxiety using a fully automated conversational agent (Woebot): a randomized controlled trial
10.2196/mental.7785 · External reference
10.2139/ssrn.4890649
10.2139/ssrn.4890649 · External reference
Empathic conversational agent platform designs and their evaluation in the context of mental health: systematic review
10.2196/58974 · External reference
10.4324/9780429437243
10.4324/9780429437243 · External reference
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10.2139/ssrn.6537875
10.2139/ssrn.6537875 · External reference
10.21236/ada006655
10.21236/ada006655 · External reference
10.3115/1118108.1118117
10.3115/1118108.1118117 · External reference
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10.1007/978-3-031-56072-9_1
10.1007/978-3-031-56072-9_1 · External reference
10.18653/v1/2023.eval4nlp-1.8
10.18653/v1/2023.eval4nlp-1.8 · External reference
10.63317/5bf5rv86yt8a
10.63317/5bf5rv86yt8a · External reference
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.872
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.872 · External reference
Testing and evaluation of generative large language models in electronic health record applications: a systematic review
10.1093/jamia/ocaf233 · External reference
The increasing number of clinical items addressed during the time of adult primary care visits
10.1007/s11606-008-0805-8 · External reference
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Evaluation of outcomes with citalopram for depression using measurement-based care in STAR*D: implications for clinical practice
10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.28 · External reference
Challenges of research on treatment-resistant depression: a clinician’s perspective
10.1002/wps.21136 · External reference
Health literacy of people living with mental illness or substance use disorders: a systematic review
10.1111/eip.13090 · External reference
The prevalence of limited health literacy
10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40245.x · External reference
Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: a meta-analysis
10.1093/aje/kwf182 · External reference
Inequalities in the economic consequences of depression and anxiety in Europe: a systematic scoping review
10.1093/eurpub/ckz127 · External reference
Psychomotor retardation in depression: a systematic review of diagnostic, pathophysiologic, and therapeutic implications
10.1155/2013/158746 · External reference
Cognitive impairment in major depressive disorder
10.1017/s1092852918001207 · External reference
Trauma informed care in medicine: current knowledge and future research directions
10.1097/fch.0000000000000071 · External reference
Trauma-informed care for individuals with serious mental illness: an avenue for community psychology’s involvement in community mental health
10.1002/ajcp.12217 · External reference
Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report
10.1176/ajp.2006.163.11.1905 · External reference
Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations
10.1126/science.aax2342 · External reference
Bridging diagnostic safety and mental health: a systematic review highlighting inequities in autism spectrum disorder diagnosis
10.1136/bmjqs-2025-018723 · External reference
Limited literacy and psychiatric disorders among users of an urban safety-net hospital’s mental health outpatient clinic
10.1097/nmd.0b013e31817d0181 · External reference
The methods and outcomes of cultural adaptations of psychological treatments for depressive disorders: a systematic review
10.1017/s0033291713001785 · External reference
Effectiveness of interventions to improve antidepressant medication adherence: a systematic review
10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02746.x · External reference
Adherence to medication
10.1056/nejmra050100 · External reference
The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure
10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · External reference
A rating scale for depression
10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · External reference
