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References from Insect herbivory on urban trees: Complementary effects of tree neighbours and predation. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
A cross-continental test of the Enemy Release Hypothesis: leaf herbivory on Acer platanoides (L.) is three times lower in North America than in its native Europe
10.1007/s10530-008-9312-4 · 2009 · External reference
Information Theory and an Extension of the Maximum Likelihood Principle
10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_15 · 1998 · External reference
Vegetational Diversity and Arthropod Population Response
10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.003021 · 1991 · External reference
Associational Resistance and Associational Susceptibility: Having Right or Wrong Neighbors
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120242 · 2009 · External reference
Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using<b>lme4</b>
10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · 2015 · External reference
Dietary Mixing in a Generalist Herbivore: Tests of Two Hypotheses
10.2307/1941604 · 1994 · External reference
Exposure to Neighborhood Green Space and Mental Health: Evidence from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin
10.3390/ijerph110303453 · 2014 · External reference
How Do Urban Forests Compare? Tree Diversity in Urban and Periurban Forests of the Southeastern US
10.3390/f7060120 · 2016 · External reference
A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments
10.1186/1471-2458-10-456 · 2010 · External reference
Host range expansion of native insects to exotic trees increases with area of introduction and the presence of congeneric native trees
10.1111/1365-2664.12362 · 2015 · External reference
Impact of Native Plants on Bird and Butterfly Biodiversity in Suburban Landscapes
10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01076.x · 2009 · External reference
Urban greenspace composition and landscape context influence natural enemy community composition and function
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.02.015 · 2014 · External reference
Bottom-up and top-down effects of tree species diversity on leaf insect herbivory
10.1002/ece3.2950 · 2017 · External reference
Effects of plant phylogenetic diversity on herbivory depend on herbivore specialization
10.1111/1365-2664.12175 · 2014 · External reference
Elevated Levels of Herbivory in Urban Landscapes: Are Declines in Tree Health More Than an Edge Effect?
10.5751/es-00704-100110 · 2005 · External reference
Testing the enemy release hypothesis: a comparison of foliar insect herbivory of the exotic Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) and the native sugar maple (A. saccharum L.)
10.1007/s10530-008-9255-9 · 2009 · External reference
Water as a Limiting Factor in the Development of Urban Trees
1990 · External reference
Associational Interactions Between Urban Trees: Are Native Neighbors Better Than Non-Natives?
10.1093/ee/nvy071 · 2018 · External reference
Effects of leaf age and plant life history patterns on herbivory
10.1038/284545a0 · 1980 · External reference
Impact of urbanization on predator and parasitoid insects at multiple spatial scales
10.1371/journal.pone.0214068 · 2019 · External reference
Statewide assessment of street trees in New York State, USA
10.1016/j.ufug.2014.02.001 · 2014 · External reference
Patterns of herbivory and fluctuating asymmetry in Solanum lycocarpum St. Hill (Solanaceae) along an urban gradient in Brazil
10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.08.011 · 2013 · External reference
Degree of urbanization and predation pressure on artificial lepidopteran caterpillars in Cali, ColombiaDegree of urbanization and predation pressure on artificial lepidopteran caterpillars in Cali, Colombia
10.1101/493924 · 2018 · External reference
Urban warming trumps natural enemy regulation of herbivorous pests
10.1890/13-1961.1 · 2014 · External reference
Urban plants and climate drive unique arthropod interactions with unpredictable consequences
10.1016/j.cois.2018.06.001 · 2018 · External reference
Pest damage in mixed forests: Disentangling the effects of neighbor identity, host density and host apparency at different spatial scales
10.1016/j.foreco.2016.07.025 · 2016 · External reference
Influences of trees on abundance of natural enemies of insect pests: a review
10.1007/bf00704876 · 1995 · External reference
Turfgrass Cultivar Diversity Provides Associational Resistance in the Absence of Pest Resistant Cultivars
10.1093/ee/nvz026 · 2019 · External reference
Trophic Dynamics in Urban Communities
10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0399:tdiuc]2.0.co;2 · 2005 · External reference
Quantifying predation pressure along an urbanisation gradient in Denmark using artificial caterpillars
10.14411/eje.2014.082 · 2014 · External reference
Effect of Conservation Strips on the Abundance and Distribution of Natural Enemies and Predation of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Golf Course Fairways
10.1603/0046-225x-33.6.1662 · 2004 · External reference
Bad neighbors: urban habitats increase cankerworm damage to non-host understory plants
10.1007/s11252-014-0368-x · 2014 · External reference
Predation risk shaped by habitat and landscape complexity in urban environments
10.1111/1365-2664.13189 · 2018 · External reference
Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations
10.1002/sim.3107 · 2008 · External reference
Confronting multicollinearity in ecological multiple regression
10.1890/02-3114 · 2003 · External reference
Exotic trees can sustain native birds in urban woodlands
10.1007/s11252-015-0493-1 · 2016 · External reference
Having the right neighbors: how tree species diversity modulates drought impacts on forests
10.1111/nph.15667 · 2019 · External reference
Synthesis and future research directions linking tree diversity to growth, survival, and damage in a global network of tree diversity experiments
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.12.015 · 2018 · External reference
Multimodel inference in ecology and evolution: challenges and solutions
10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02210.x · 2011 · External reference
Species-specific responses of herbivores to within-plant and environmentally mediated between-plant variability in plant chemistry
10.1007/s00049-012-0102-1 · 2012 · External reference
Contrasting effects of tree diversity on young tree growth and resistance to insect herbivores across three biodiversity experiments
10.1111/oik.02090 · 2015 · External reference
Patch area, population density and the scaling of migration rates: the resource concentration hypothesis revisited
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00811.x · 2005 · External reference
Natural Enemies and Plant Water Relations Influence the Distribution of an Armored Scale Insect
10.2307/1940478 · 1993 · External reference
Dummy caterpillars as a simple method to assess predation rates on invertebrates in a tropical agroecosystem
10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00860.x · 2009 · External reference
Plant water stress and its consequences for herbivorous insects: a new synthesis
10.1890/03-0352 · 2004 · External reference
Non-host volatiles mediate associational resistance to the pine processionary moth
10.1007/s00442-011-1918-z · 2011 · External reference
A Test of the Biodiversity-Stability Theory: Meta-analysis of Tree Species Diversity Effects on Insect Pest Infestations, and Re-examination of Responsible Factors
10.1007/3-540-26599-6_12 · 2009 · External reference
Positive biodiversity–productivity relationships in forests: climate matters
10.1098/rsbl.2017.0747 · 2018 · External reference
Tree Diversity Drives Forest Stand Resistance to Natural Disturbances
10.1007/s40725-017-0064-1 · 2017 · External reference
Drought effects on damage by forest insects and pathogens: a meta-analysis
10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02512.x · 2011 · External reference
Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis
10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02499-0 · 2002 · External reference
Combined effects of environmental disturbance and climate warming on insect herbivory in mountain birch in subarctic forests: Results of 26-year monitoring
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.230 · 2017 · External reference
Decreased losses of woody plant foliage to insects in large urban areas are explained by bird predation
10.1111/gcb.13692 · 2017 · External reference
lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models
10.18637/jss.v082.i13 · 2017 · External reference
Responses of invertebrate natural enemies to complex-structured habitats: a meta-analytical synthesis
10.1007/s00442-004-1497-3 · 2004 · External reference
Physiological effects of diet mixing on consumer fitness: a meta-analysis
10.1890/12-0192.1 · 2013 · External reference
Effects of Pollens on Fecundity and Longevity of Adult Scambus buolianae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
10.4039/ent95202-2 · 1963 · External reference
The Enemies Hypothesis: Tritrophic Interactions and Vegetational Diversity in Tropical Agroecosystems
10.2307/1939853 · 1987 · External reference
Urban trees worldwide have low species and genetic diversity, posing high risks of tree loss as stresses from climate change increase
10.17660/actahortic.2016.1108.34 · 2016 · External reference
Risk of bird predation and defoliating insect abundance are greater in urban forest fragments than street trees
10.1007/s11252-020-00939-x · 2020 · External reference
A review of the sentinel prey method as a way of quantifying invertebrate predation under field conditions
10.1111/1744-7917.12405 · 2017 · External reference
Regulating Ecosystem Services and Green Infrastructure: assessment of Urban Heat Island effect mitigation in the municipality of Rome, Italy
10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.11.011 · 2019 · External reference
Conserving herbivorous and predatory insects in urban green spaces
10.1038/srep40970 · 2017 · External reference
Herbivory in Relation to Plant Nitrogen Content
10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001003 · 1980 · External reference
The Role of Drought in Outbreaks of Plant-Eating Insects
10.2307/1310365 · 1987 · External reference
A review and meta-analysis of the enemy release hypothesis in plant–herbivorous insect systems
10.7717/peerj.2778 · 2016 · External reference
Urban Warming Drives Insect Pest Abundance on Street Trees
10.1371/journal.pone.0059687 · 2013 · External reference
Water availability drives urban tree growth responses to herbivory and warming
10.1111/1365-2664.13130 · 2018 · External reference
Herbivory makes major contributions to ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling in tropical forests
10.1111/ele.12233 · 2014 · External reference
Impacts of urbanization on insect herbivory and plant defences in oak trees
10.1111/oik.05497 · 2019 · External reference
How much importance is given to native plants in cities’ treescape? A case study in Fortaleza, Brazil
10.1016/j.ufug.2014.01.005 · 2014 · External reference
Do birds see the forest for the trees? Scale-dependent effects of tree diversity on avian predation of artificial larvae
10.1007/s00442-015-3391-6 · 2016 · External reference
Whole-Plant Metabolic Allocation Under Water Stress
10.3389/fpls.2018.00852 · 2018 · External reference
A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models
10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x · 2013 · External reference
Potential Effect of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on Urban Trees in the United States
10.1603/0022-0493-94.1.116 · 2001 · External reference
Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States
10.1016/j.envpol.2014.05.028 · 2014 · External reference
Do trees in urban or ornamental plantings receive more damage by insects than trees in natural forests?
10.1111/j.1365-2311.1995.tb00455.x · 1995 · External reference
The energetic basic of the urban heat island
10.1256/smsqj.45501 · 1982 · External reference
Trees and the City: Diversity and Composition along a Neotropical Gradient of Urbanization
10.1155/2011/704084 · 2011 · External reference
Phylogenetic and trait similarity to a native species predict herbivory on non-native oaks
10.1073/pnas.0904867106 · 2009 · External reference
Local and landscape drivers of predation services in urban gardens
10.1002/eap.1500 · 2017 · External reference
Leaf Age as a Predictor of Herbivore Distribution and Abundance
10.1016/b978-0-12-209160-5.50010-6 · 1983 · External reference
The True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History
10.1093/aesa/89.4.609 · 1996 · External reference
Testing the enemies hypothesis in forest stands: the important role of tree species composition
10.1007/s00442-004-1696-y · 2005 · External reference
Agroecosystem Diversity and Pest Control: Data, Tentative Conclusions, and New Research Directions
10.1093/ee/12.3.625 · 1983 · External reference
Organization of a Plant‐Arthropod Association in Simple and Diverse Habitats: The Fauna of Collards (Brassica Oleracea)
10.2307/1942161 · 1973 · External reference
The future of clay model studies
10.1186/s40850-018-0033-6 · 2018 · External reference
Enemies Hypothesis: A Review of the Effect of Vegetational Diversity on Predatory Insects and Parasitoids
10.1093/ee/18.4.590 · 1989 · External reference
Urbanization decreases the extent and variety of leaf herbivory for native canopy tree species Quercus rubra, Quercus alba, and Acer saccharum
10.1007/s11252-019-00866-6 · 2019 · External reference
Predator Diversity and Abundance Provide Little Support for the Enemies Hypothesis in Forests of High Tree Diversity
10.1371/journal.pone.0022905 · 2011 · External reference
The effects of local neighbourhood diversity on pest and disease damage of trees in a young experimental forest
10.1016/j.foreco.2014.08.032 · 2014 · External reference
The influence of flowering plants on herbivore and natural enemy abundance in ornamental landscapes
2004 · External reference
Diversity and distribution of the urban tree population in ten major Nordic cities
10.1016/j.ufug.2011.09.004 · 2012 · External reference
Effects of Roadside Conditions on Plants and Insects. II. Soil Conditions
10.2307/2403856 · 1988 · External reference
The Influence of Tree Diversity on Natural Enemies—a Review of the “Enemies” Hypothesis in Forests
10.1007/s40725-020-00123-6 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Influence of Plant Community Structure on Natural Enemies of Pine Needle Scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in Urban Landscapes
10.1603/0046-225x-29.6.1305 · 2000 · External reference
Pests and diseases threatening urban trees under a changing climate
10.1093/forestry/cpq027 · 2010 · External reference
Effects of urbanization on direct and indirect interactions in a tri-trophic system
10.1890/14-1787 · 2016 · External reference
Complementarity effects through dietary mixing enhance the performance of a generalist insect herbivore
10.1007/s00442-008-0973-6 · 2008 · External reference
Small-scale indirect plant responses to insect herbivory could have major impacts on canopy photosynthesis and isoprene emission
10.1111/nph.15338 · 2018 · External reference
Effects of season, understorey vegetation density, habitat edge and tree diameter on patch-use by bark-foraging birds
10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.00996.x · 2005 · External reference
Olfactory recognition and behavioural avoidance of angiosperm nonhost volatiles by conifer-inhabiting bark beetles
10.1111/j.1461-9555.2004.00202.x · 2004 · External reference
Little strokes fell great oaks: minor but chronic herbivory substantially reduces birch growth
10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20688.x · 2012 · External reference