Research graph
References from Mutualists construct the ecological conditions that trigger the transition from parasitism. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Evolutionary models of mutualism
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199675654.003.0004 · 2015 · External reference
Population structure reduces benefits from partner choice in mutualistic symbiosis
10.1098/rspb.2016.2317 · 2017 · External reference
The cancellation effect at the group level
10.1111/evo.13995 · 2020 · External reference
Symbiotic bacteria enable insect to use a nutritionally inadequate diet
10.1098/rspb.2008.1476 · 2008 · External reference
Empty sites can promote altruistic behavior
10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00369.x · 2008 · External reference
Multiple infections and the evolution of virulence
10.1111/ele.12076 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1991 · External reference
Positive plant–soil feedback trigger tannin evolution by niche construction: A spatial stoichiometric model
10.1111/1365-2745.13234 · 2019 · External reference
The Emergence of Cooperation among Egoists
10.2307/1961366 · 1981 · External reference
Heritable symbiosis: The advantages and perils of an evolutionary rabbit hole
10.1073/pnas.1421388112 · 2015 · External reference
Preferential allocation to beneficial symbiont with spatial structure maintains mycorrhizal mutualism
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01254.x · 2009 · External reference
Achieving a multi-strain symbiosis: strain behavior and infection dynamics
10.1038/s41396-018-0305-8 · 2018 · External reference
Costs of dispersal
10.1111/j.1469-185x.2011.00201.x · 2011 · External reference
Local Interactions Select for Lower Pathogen Infectivity
10.1126/science.1137126 · 2007 · External reference
Host Biology in Light of the Microbiome: Ten Principles of Holobionts and Hologenomes
10.1371/journal.pbio.1002226 · 2015 · External reference
How to be a fig wasp parasite on the fig–fig wasp mutualism
10.1016/j.cois.2015.01.011 · 2015 · External reference
Conditional outcomes in mutualistic interactions
10.1016/0169-5347(94)90246-1 · 1994 · External reference
The Contribution of Ant-Plant Protection Studies to Our Understanding of Mutualism
10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00050.x · 1998 · External reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199675654.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199675654.001.0001 · 2015 · External reference
The evolution of plant–insect mutualisms
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01864.x · 2006 · External reference
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
10.1038/nature00812 · 2002 · External reference
10.5962/bhl.title.24784
10.5962/bhl.title.24784 · 1871 · External reference
A resource ratio theory of cooperation
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01431.x · 2010 · External reference
Evolution of Host Life-History Traits in a Spatially Structured Host-Parasite System
10.1086/663199 · 2012 · External reference
Why are most rhizobia beneficial to their plant hosts, rather than parasitic?
10.1016/j.micinf.2004.08.005 · 2004 · External reference
Evolution of oviposition strategies and speciation in the globeflower flies Chiastocheta spp. (Anthomyiidae)
10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00088.x · 1999 · External reference
On the origin of species by sympatric speciation
10.1038/22521 · 1999 · External reference
Evolutionary cycling in predator-prey interactions: population dynamics and the red queen
10.1006/jtbi.1995.0179 · 1995 · External reference
The evolution of interspecific mutualisms
10.1073/pnas.95.15.8676 · 1998 · External reference
Processes and patterns of interaction as units of selection: An introduction to ITSNTS thinking
10.1073/pnas.1722232115 · 2018 · External reference
Microbial evolution and transitions along the parasite–mutualist continuum
10.1038/s41579-021-00550-7 · 2021 · External reference
Selection for protection in an ant–plant mutualism: host sanctions, host modularity, and the principal–agent game
10.1098/rspb.2005.3273 · 2006 · External reference
Population structure influences sexual conflict in wild populations of water striders
10.1163/000579510x510520 · 2010 · External reference
Transitions in individuality through symbiosis
10.1016/j.mib.2016.04.007 · 2016 · External reference
The Tragedy of the Commons: Twenty-two years later
10.1007/bf00889070 · 1990 · External reference
Diversification of Transmission Modes and the Evolution of Mutualism
10.1086/491799 · 2005 · External reference
Cheating and the evolutionary stability of mutualisms
10.1098/rspb.2001.1900 · 2002 · External reference
Eco-evolutionary feedbacks, adaptive dynamics and evolutionary rescue theory
10.1098/rstb.2012.0081 · 2013 · External reference
Group Formation, Relatedness, and the Evolution of Multicellularity
10.1016/j.cub.2013.05.004 · 2013 · External reference
The evolution of host-symbiont dependence
10.1038/ncomms15973 · 2017 · External reference
A general model for the evolution of mutualisms
10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01073.x · 2006 · External reference
Genetics of Mutualism: The Evolution of Altruism between Species
10.1006/jtbi.1994.1200 · 1994 · External reference
Evolution of Mutualistic Symbiosis without Vertical Transmission
10.1006/tpbi.1998.1407 · 1999 · External reference
A Symbiotic View of Life: We Have Never Been Individuals
10.1086/668166 · 2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
When Does Evolution By Natural Selection Prevent Extinction?
10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb05971.x · 1995 · External reference
Multilevel selection: the evolution of cooperation in non-kin groups
10.1007/s10144-005-0207-2 · 2005 · External reference
10.4159/9780674417922
10.4159/9780674417922 · 2002 · External reference
The Units of Evolutionary Transition
10.1556/select.1.2000.1-3.7 · 2001 · External reference
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 · 1964 · External reference
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II
10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6 · 1964 · External reference
Innate social aptitudes of man: an approach from evolutionary genetics
1975 · External reference
Dispersal in stable habitats
10.1038/269578a0 · 1977 · External reference
Short- vs. Long-range Disperser: the Evolutionarily Stable Allocation in a Lattice-Structured Habitat
10.1006/jtbi.1999.1022 · 1999 · External reference
Extremal animals
1976 · External reference
Novel cooperation experimentally evolved between species
10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.00959.x · 2010 · External reference
The Tragedy of the Commons
10.1126/science.162.3859.1243 · 1968 · External reference
Extensions of "The Tragedy of the Commons"
10.1126/science.280.5364.682 · 1998 · External reference
The evolution of mutualisms: exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation
10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01529-8 · 1999 · External reference
The coevolution of cooperation and dispersal in social groups and its implications for the emergence of multicellularity
10.1186/1471-2148-8-238 · 2008 · External reference
Individuality and Selection
10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001523 · 1980 · External reference
Long-Distance Rescue and Slow Extinction Dynamics Govern Multiscale Metapopulations
10.1086/682947 · 2015 · External reference
The Evolution of Ecosystem Phenotypes
10.1007/s13752-020-00345-8 · 2020 · External reference
Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum
10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00729.x · 1997 · External reference
Cheaters must prosper: reconciling theoretical and empirical perspectives on cheating in mutualism
10.1111/ele.12507 · 2015 · External reference
The fundamental role of competition in the ecology and evolution of mutualisms
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06552.x · 2012 · External reference
Differential contribution of frugivores to complex seed dispersal patterns
10.1073/pnas.0606793104 · 2007 · External reference
Reversal of mutualism in a leafflower-leafflower moth association: the possible driving role of a third-party partner
10.1111/bij.12633 · 2015 · External reference
Local facilitation, bistability and transitions in arid ecosystems
10.1016/j.tpb.2006.09.003 · 2007 · External reference
Evolution of Local Facilitation in Arid Ecosystems
10.1086/588066 · 2008 · External reference
The Evolution of Restraint in Structured Populations: Setting the Stage for an Egalitarian Major Transition
10.7551/mitpress/9780262015240.003.0008 · 2011 · External reference
Local migration promotes competitive restraint in a host–pathogen 'tragedy of the commons'
10.1038/nature04864 · 2006 · External reference
Host sanctions and the legume–rhizobium mutualism
10.1038/nature01931 · 2003 · External reference
Rapid evolution of microbe-mediated protection against pathogens in a worm host
10.1038/ismej.2015.259 · 2016 · External reference
The spatial spread of altruism versus the evolutionary response of egoists
10.1098/rspb.2000.1239 · 2000 · External reference
Phenotypic plasticity in size of ant-domatia
10.1038/s41598-020-77995-y · 2020 · External reference
An introduction to niche construction theory
10.1007/s10682-016-9821-z · 2016 · External reference
Adaptive Evolution of Social Traits: Origin, Trajectories, and Correlations of Altruism and Mobility
10.1086/427090 · 2005 · External reference
The adaptive dynamics of altruism in spatially heterogeneous populations
10.1554/0014-3820(2003)057[0001:tadoai]2.0.co;2 · 2003 · External reference
Group selection and kin selection: Two concepts but one process
10.1073/pnas.0700662104 · 2007 · External reference
Short range co-operativity competing with long range inhibition explains vegetation patterns
10.1016/s1146-609x(99)80030-7 · 1999 · External reference
Survival of the Systems
10.1016/j.tree.2020.12.003 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Gene, organism and environment
1983 · External reference
Evolution in structured populations: beyond the kin versus group debate
10.1016/j.tree.2011.01.006 · 2011 · External reference
From Infanticide to Parental Care: Why Spatial Structure Can Help Adults Be Good Parents
10.1086/519462 · 2007 · External reference
Self-structuring in spatial evolutionary ecology
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01132.x · 2008 · External reference
Evolutionary emergence of size-structured food webs
10.1073/pnas.0408424102 · 2005 · External reference
Selective feedback between dispersal distance and the stability of mutualism
10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19420.x · 2012 · External reference
Positive, negative, and net effects in grass–shrub interactions in mediterranean semiarid grasslands
10.1890/02-0635 · 2003 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Group selection and kin selection: formally equivalent approaches
10.1016/j.tree.2011.04.008 · 2011 · External reference
The Importance of Microbes in Animal Development: Lessons from the Squid-Vibrio Symbiosis
10.1146/annurev-micro-091313-103654 · 2014 · External reference
How should we define ‘fitness’ for general ecological scenarios?
10.1016/0169-5347(92)90073-k · 1992 · External reference
Population Viscosity and the Evolution of Altruism
10.1006/jtbi.2000.2007 · 2000 · External reference
Social polymorphism is favoured by the co-evolution of dispersal with social behaviour
10.1038/s41559-017-0397-y · 2018 · External reference
On the difficult evolutionary transition from the free-living lifestyle to obligate symbiosis
10.1371/journal.pone.0235811 · 2020 · External reference
Group Selection, Altruism, and Structured-Deme Models
10.1086/284410 · 1985 · External reference
10.1515/9781400847266
10.1515/9781400847266 · 2013 · External reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267972.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267972.001.0001 · 2006 · External reference
The Relation between Kin and Multilevel Selection: An Approach Using Causal Graphs
10.1093/bjps/axu047 · 2016 · External reference
Reversal of Mutualism as a Mechanism for Adaptive Radiation in Yucca Moths
10.1086/303416 · 2000 · External reference
Simple Models of Assortment through Environmental Feedback
10.1162/artl.2007.13.1.1 · 2007 · External reference
A Mechanism for the Evolution of Altruism among Nonkin: Positive Assortment through Environmental Feedback
10.1086/341018 · 2002 · External reference
The relative contribution of individual and kin selection to the evolution of density-dependent dispersal rates
2007 · External reference
Co-evolution between sociality and dispersal: The role of synergistic cooperative benefits
10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.07.016 · 2012 · External reference
Quantitative Genetics, Inclusive Fitness, and Group Selection
10.1086/285343 · 1992 · External reference
Cooperators Since Life Began
10.1086/419766 · 1997 · External reference
Relatedness and the fraternal major transitions
10.1098/rstb.2000.0727 · 2000 · External reference
Problems of multi-species organisms: endosymbionts to holobionts
10.1007/s10539-016-9547-x · 2016 · External reference
10.7208/chicago/9780226713540.001.0001
10.7208/chicago/9780226713540.001.0001 · 2007 · External reference
Self‐Organization of Vegetation in Arid Ecosystems
10.1086/342078 · 2002 · External reference
Holobionts as Units of Selection and a Model of Their Population Dynamics and Evolution
10.1007/s13752-017-0287-1 · 2018 · External reference
Evolution of Marine Symbiosis--A Simple Cost-Benefit Model
10.2307/1936160 · 1975 · External reference
Origins of cheating and loss of symbiosis in wildiBradyrhizobium/i
10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.01980.x · 2010 · External reference
The Evolution of Cooperation
10.1086/383541 · 2004 · External reference
Host control over infection and proliferation of a cheater symbiont
10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02056.x · 2010 · External reference
Pathways to mutualism breakdown
10.1016/j.tree.2006.06.018 · 2006 · External reference
Evolutionary transitions in bacterial symbiosis
10.1073/pnas.1100304108 · 2011 · External reference
The persistence of vertically transmitted fungi in grass metapopulations
10.1098/rspb.2002.2006 · 2002 · External reference
Evolution of endophyte?plant symbioses
10.1016/j.tplants.2004.04.005 · 2004 · External reference
The state of affairs in the kingdom of the Red Queen
10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.010 · 2008 · External reference
Clone mixtures and a pacemaker: new facets of Red-Queen theory and ecology
10.1098/rspb.2001.1837 · 2002 · External reference
Horizontal versus vertical transmission of parasites in a stochastic spatial model
10.1016/s0025-5564(00)00043-2 · 2000 · External reference
Evolution of mutualism from parasitism in experimental virus populations
10.1111/evo.13440 · 2018 · External reference
Evolution of parasitism and mutualism between filamentous phage M13 andiEscherichia coli/i
10.7717/peerj.2060 · 2016 · External reference
Towards a general theory of group selection
10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01835.x · 2012 · External reference
Group Selection and Kin Selection
10.1038/2011145a0 · 1964 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Artifact, Cause and Genic Selection
10.1086/289047 · 1982 · External reference
Dynamics of host-parasite interactions with horizontal and vertical transmissions in spatially heterogeneous environment
10.1016/j.physa.2018.11.034 · 2019 · External reference
Toward major evolutionary transitions theory 2.0
10.1073/pnas.1421398112 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1995 · External reference
The evolution of intermediate castration virulence and ant coexistence in a spatially structured environment
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01382.x · 2009 · External reference
Overlapping generations can promote altruistic behavior
10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1135:ogcpab]2.0.co;2 · 2000 · External reference
Local densities connect spatial ecology to game, multilevel selection and inclusive fitness theories of cooperation
10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.06.016 · 2015 · External reference
Geographic structure and dynamics of coevolutionary selection
10.1038/nature00810 · 2002 · External reference
The distribution of positive and negative species interactions across environmental gradients on a dual-lattice model
10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.01.025 · 2006 · External reference
Does mobility decrease cooperation?
10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.09.012 · 2007 · External reference
The Unit of Selection in Viscous Populations and the Evolution of Altruism
10.1006/jtbi.1998.0730 · 1998 · External reference
Kin Selection: Its Components
10.1126/science.210.4470.665 · 1980 · External reference
Hard and soft selection revisited
10.1111/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00836.x · 1975 · External reference
Coevolutionary Arms Races and the Conditions for the Maintenance of Mutualism
10.1086/714274 · 2021 · External reference
From Parasite to Mutualist: Rapid Evolution of Wolbachia in Natural Populations of Drosophila
10.1371/journal.pbio.0050114 · 2007 · External reference
Symbiont switching and alternative resource acquisition strategies drive mutualism breakdown
10.1073/pnas.1721629115 · 2018 · External reference
Evolutionary signals of symbiotic persistence in the legume–rhizobia mutualism
10.1073/pnas.1424030112 · 2015 · External reference
Sanctions and mutualism stability: why do rhizobia fix nitrogen?
10.1098/rspb.2001.1878 · 2002 · External reference
The Role of Seed Dispersal in the Evolution of Mycorrhizae
10.2307/3546308 · 1997 · External reference
Horizontally acquired mutualisms, an unsolved problem in ecology?
10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.920222.x · 2001 · External reference
Group Selection and Assortative Interactions
10.1086/285993 · 1997 · External reference
Can altruism evolve in purely viscous populations?
10.1007/bf02270969 · 1992 · External reference
Reintroducing group selection to the human behavioral sciences
10.1017/s0140525x00036104 · 1994 · External reference
A theory of group selection.
10.1073/pnas.72.1.143 · 1975 · External reference
What is wrong with absolute individual fitness?
10.1016/j.tree.2004.02.008 · 2004 · External reference
Reviving the superorganism
10.1016/s0022-5193(89)80169-9 · 1989 · External reference
Evolution of mutualism through spatial effects
10.1016/j.jtbi.2003.09.016 · 2004 · External reference
The natural occurrence of secondary bacterial symbionts in aphids
10.1111/een.12281 · 2015 · External reference
