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References from The large and central Caligo martia eyespot may reduce fatal attacks by birds: a case study supports the deflection hypothesis in nature. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Aposematism: Balancing Salience and Camouflage
10.1098/rsbl.2016.0335 · 2016 · External reference
MuMIn: Multi-Model Inference
10.32614/cran.package.mumin · 2020 · External reference
Lme4: Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using 'Eigen' and S4
10.32614/cran.package.lme4 · 2022 · External reference
Natural Selection for Müllerian Mimicry in Heliconius Erato in Costa Rica
10.1126/science.176.4037.936 · 1972 · External reference
The Function of Eyespot Patterns in the Lepidoptera
10.1163/156853956x00048 · 1957 · External reference
The `Sparkle' in Fake Eyes – the Protective Effect of Mimic Eyespots in Lepidoptera
10.1111/j.1570-7458.2012.01260.x · 2012 · External reference
kmbordin/Caligo.martia.eyespots: v.0.05.
10.5281/zenodo.10116939 · 2023 · External reference
Differential avoidance of coral snake banded patterns by free-ranging avian predators in Costa Rica
10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01212.x · 1993 · External reference
Attacks of Birds on Butterflies
10.1111/j.1365-2311.1933.tb00394.x · 1933 · External reference
Further Evidence That Birds Do Attack and Eat Butterflies
10.1111/j.1096-3642.1937.tb00807.x · 1937 · External reference
Observations and Experiments in Africa by the Late
10.1111/j.1095-8312.1942.tb00293.x · 1942 · External reference
Observations on the Bionomics of the Lepidoptera of Mato Grosso, Brazil
10.1111/j.1365-2311.1929.tb01413.x · 1929 · External reference
Do Hind Wing Eyespots of Caligo Butterflies Function in Both Mating Behavior and Antipredator Defense? (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)
10.1093/aesa/saaa050 · 2021 · External reference
Predator mimicry, not conspicuousness, explains the efficacy of butterfly eyespots
10.1098/rspb.2015.0202 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1987 · External reference
Tough Models versus Weak Mimics: New Horizons in Evolving Bad Taste
2003 · External reference
Differential Wing Toughness in Distasteful and Palatable Butterflies: Direct Evidence Supports Unpalatable Theory
10.1646/0006-3606(2002)034[0176:dwtida]2.0.co;2 · 2002 · External reference
Normais climatológicos. Estação agroclimatológica de pelotas (capão do leão
2010 · External reference
A Predator's View of Animal Color Patterns
10.1007/978-1-4615-6956-5_5 · 1978 · External reference
An Overview of the Relationships between Mimicry and Crypsis
10.1111/j.1095-8312.1981.tb01840.x · 1981 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Differential Wing Strength in Pierella Butterflies (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Supports the Deflection Hypothesis
10.1111/j.1744-7429.2004.tb00328.x · 2004 · External reference
Attack Risk for Butterflies Changes with Eyespot Number and Size
10.1098/rsos.150614 · 2015 · External reference
Dummy Caterpillars as a Simple Method to Assess Predation Rates on Invertebrates in a Tropical Agroecosystem
10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00860.x · 2009 · External reference
Male Bicyclus Anynana Butterflies Choose Females on the Basis of Their Ventral Uv-Reflective Eyespot Centers
10.1093/jisesa/iez014 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Body Size Affects the Evolution of Hidden Colour Signals in Moths
10.1098/rspb.2017.1287 · 2017 · External reference
The Evolutionary Significance of Butterfly Eyespots
10.1093/beheco/arr123 · 2011 · External reference
World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated
10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 · 2006 · External reference
Significance of butterfly eyespots as an anti‐predator device in ground‐based and aerial attacks
10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.11935.x · 2003 · External reference
Intimidation or Deflection: Field Experiments in a Tropical Forest to Simultaneously Test Two Competing Hypotheses about How Butterfly Eyespots Confer Protection against Predators
10.24072/pci.ecology.100597 · 2024 · External reference
Crypsis through Background Matching
10.1017/cbo9780511852053.002 · 2011 · External reference
Alternative models for the evolution of eyespots and of serial homology on lepidopteran wings
10.1002/bies.20733 · 2008 · External reference
What Makes Eyespots Intimidating–the Importance of Pairedness
10.1186/s12862-015-0307-3 · 2015 · External reference
Symmetry systems and compartments in Lepidopteran wings: the evolution of a patterning mechanism
10.1242/dev.1994.supplement.225 · 1994 · External reference
A Comprehensive Model for Colour Pattern Formation in Butterflies
10.1098/rspb.1990.0009 · 1990 · External reference
Elements of Butterfly Wing Patterns
10.1002/jez.1099 · 2001 · External reference
Nymphalid Eyespot Serial Homologues Originate as a Few Individualized Modules
10.1098/rspb.2013.3262 · 2014 · External reference
Accommodating Natural and Sexual Selection in Butterfly Wing Pattern Evolution
10.1098/rspb.2009.0182 · 2009 · External reference
Deimatic Display in the European Swallowtail Butterfly as a Secondary Defence against Attacks from Great Tits
10.1371/journal.pone.0047092 · 2012 · External reference
Marginal Eyespots on Butterfly Wings Deflect Bird Attacks under Low Light Intensities with UV Wavelengths
10.1371/journal.pone.0010798 · 2010 · External reference
On the Deterring Effect of a Butterfly's Eyespot in Juvenile and Sub-Adult Chickens
10.1093/czoolo/61.4.749 · 2015 · External reference
Wing pattern diversity in Brassolini butterflies (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae
10.1590/s1676-06032013000300020 · 2013 · External reference
Evidence for the Deflective Function of Eyespots in Wild Junonia Evarete Cramer (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)
10.1007/s13744-013-0176-7 · 2014 · External reference
Both Palatable and Unpalatable Butterflies Use Bright Colors to Signal Difficulty of Capture to Predators
10.1007/s13744-015-0359-5 · 2016 · External reference
10.5962/bhl.title.11353
10.5962/bhl.title.11353 · 1890 · External reference
Eyespots Deflect Predator Attack Increasing Fitness and Promoting the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity
10.1098/rspb.2014.1531 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Female Bicyclus Anynana Butterflies Choose Males on the Basis of Their Dorsal UV-reflective Eyespot Pupils
10.1098/rspb.2005.3142 · 2005 · External reference
Experimental Evidence for Aposematism in the Dendrobatid Poison Frog Oophaga Pumilio
10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[1006:eefait]2.0.co;2 · 2007 · External reference
Studies on the Catocala (Noctuidae) of Southern New England. IV. A Preliminary Analysis of Beak-Damaged Specimens, with Discussion of Anomaly as a Potential Anti-Predator Function of Hindwing Diversity
1973 · External reference
On the maintenance of stability in hindwing diversity among moths of the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuide)
10.1111/j.1558-5646.1978.tb00657.x · 1978 · External reference
Estrutura do componente arbóreo em remanescentes florestais nas restingas sul brasileiras
2009 · External reference
The Startle Responses of Blue Jays to Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Prey Models
10.1016/s0003-3472(85)80164-0 · 1985 · External reference
Camouflage, Mimicry or Eyespot Warning
10.1002/9781119427957.ch29 · 2019 · External reference
The Role of Eyespots as Anti-Predator Mechanisms, Principally Demonstrated in the Lepidoptera
10.1017/s1464793105006810 · 2005 · External reference
Conspicuousness, Not Eye Mimicry, Makes ”eyespots” Effective Antipredator Signals
10.1093/beheco/arm162 · 2008 · External reference
Do animal eyespots really mimic eyes?
10.1093/czoolo/60.1.26 · 2014 · External reference
The Anti-Predator Function of “Eyespots” on Camouflaged and Conspicuous Prey
10.1007/s00265-008-0607-3 · 2008 · External reference
Deflective Effect and the Effect of Prey Detectability on Anti-Predator Function of Eyespots
10.1007/s00265-011-1173-7 · 2011 · External reference
"An Eye for an Eye?”-On the Generality of the Intimidating Quality of Eyespots in a Butterfly and a Hawkmoth
10.1007/s00265-007-0374-6 · 2007 · External reference
10.1007/978-0-387-87458-6
10.1007/978-0-387-87458-6 · 2009 · External reference