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References from Secondary thoracic epidural pneumorrhachis associated with spontaneous pneumomediastinum after forceful emesis: A case report and literature review. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Potential association of air leak syndromes with e-cigarette or Vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI)
2025 · External reference
Epidural pneumatosis associated with spontaneous pneumomediastinum
1993 · External reference
Extensive pneumorrhachis after spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.091 · 2020 · External reference
Proportion and clinical relevance of intraspinal air in patients with pneumomediastinum
10.2214/ajr.17.19256 · 2018 · External reference
Air within the spinal canal in spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1378/chest.09-0514 · 2010 · External reference
A rare case of pneumorrhachis accompanying spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0031 · 2017 · External reference
Pneumorrhachis: A finding in spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.05.021 · 2019 · External reference
Early spontaneous pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis in an adolescent with SARS-CoV-2 infection
2021 · External reference
Hamman syndrome in an 18-year-old male patient
10.23938/assn.1096 · 2024 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumorrhachis
10.1097/pec.0b013e31828a38ad · 2013 · External reference
The clinical significance of pneumorachis: A case report and review of the literature
2010 · External reference
Pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema and pneumorrhachis in asthmatic children
2016 · External reference
Epidurual pneumatosis: A benign complication of benign pneumomediastinum
10.1183/09031936.95.08101806 · 1995 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumorrhachis, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, and subcutaneous emphysema. Rare features of hamman syndrome
2022 · External reference
Case series: Pneumorrhachis secondary to spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.09.047 · 2016 · External reference
Spontaneous epidural air entrapment
2014 · External reference
Pneumomediastinum, pneumorrhachis and subcutaneous emphysema associated with viral infections: Report of three cases
10.1111/ped.12785 · 2015 · External reference
Pneumopericardium, pneumomediastinum, and pneumorrachis complicating acute respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in children
2017 · External reference
Hamman syndrome: A case report of interlobar pneumothorax, pneumopericardium, and pneumorrhachis
2024 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumorrhachis
10.1016/j.ajem.2016.06.034 · 2016 · External reference
Pneumorachis mimicking lumbar disc herniation combined with lumbar spinal stenosis: A case report and literature review
10.1097/md.0000000000041012 · 2024 · External reference
Traumatic pneumorrhachis: Etiology, pathomechanism, diagnosis, and treatment
10.1016/j.spinee.2010.12.010 · 2011 · External reference
Craniocervical hyperpneumatization with concurrent pneumorrhachis, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema in a weightlifter
10.1016/j.spinee.2013.06.033 · 2013 · External reference
Proposed characterization of the syndrome of epidural pneumatosis (pneumorrhachis) in patients with forceful vomiting from diabetic ketoacidosis as a clinico-radiologic pentad based on systematic literature review & an illustrative case report
10.1097/md.0000000000021001 · 2020 · External reference
Traumatic pneumorrhachis
10.1097/01.ta.0000158249.77176.9a · 2005 · External reference
Cervicothoracic pneumorrhachis and spontaneous pneumomediastinum in an adult with asthma exacerbation
10.1016/j.arbr.2019.02.017 · 2019 · External reference
Concurrent spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis
10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.02.036 · 2018 · External reference
Pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis associated with cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
2022 · External reference
Holocord spontaneous pneumorrhachis in the setting of refractory emesis
10.25259/sni_1046_2021 · 2021 · External reference
Spontaneous epidural pneumorrhachis in 14 years old
10.25259/sni_414_2021 · 2021 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum with concurrent pneumorrhachis
10.5090/kjtcs.2014.47.6.569 · 2014 · External reference
Pneumorrhachis: A rare finding on computed tomography scans
10.1007/s00062-010-0050-5 · 2011 · External reference
Traumatic pneumorrhachis: 2 Cases and review of the literature
10.1016/j.ajem.2014.12.040 · 2015 · External reference
Pneumorrhachis associated with bronchial asthma, subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum
2011 · External reference
Delayed post-operative tension pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis
10.1007/s00586-017-5268-3 · 2018 · External reference
Teenager with chest pain and swollen neck: A leave-it-alone condition
10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-206978 · 2015 · External reference
Rare case of pneumorrhachis, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, and surgical emphysema secondary to bronchial asthma
2014 · External reference
An unusual association in an uncommon disease: Two cases of spontaneous pneumomediastinum associated with pneumorrhachis
2016 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and Macklin effect: Overview and appearance on computed tomography
10.4329/wjr.v6.i11.850 · 2014 · External reference
Rare case of spontaneous simultaneous extensive subcutaneous emphysema, bilateral pneumothoraces, pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis
10.1136/archdischild-2020-319189 · 2021 · External reference
Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of pneumorrhachis
10.1007/s00586-006-0160-6 · 2006 · External reference
Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema and pneumorrhachis as complications of common flu
10.12659/ajcr.883332 · 2012 · External reference
Clinical significance of spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.02.051 · 2017 · External reference
Recurrent spontaneous pneumomediastinum with concurrent pneumorrhachis: A rare clinical entity
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.10.029 · 2018 · External reference
Epidural pneumorrhachis, a rare complication of asthma exacerbation
10.1080/02770903.2018.1539101 · 2019 · External reference
Rare case of spontaneous pneumorrhachis in a young male with COVID-19
10.1055/s-0041-1735920 · 2021 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis in a healthy girl
10.1136/bcr-2020-241077 · 2021 · External reference
Extensive pneumorrhachis associated with Vaping-induced lung injury
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.176 · 2020 · External reference
Air all in the wrong places: A case of pneumorrhachis secondary to chronic vomiting
2023 · External reference
Pneumorrhachis after recreational drug use
10.3941/jrcr.v12i4.3103 · 2018 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumorrhachis, pneumoretroperitoneum, surgical emphysema
10.4103/ijri.ijri_168_17 · 2018 · External reference
Pneumomediastinum, pneumorachis, subcutaneous emphysema: An unusual complication of leukemia in a child
10.12998/wjcc.v1.i7.224 · 2013 · External reference
Spontaneous extradural pneumorrhachis causing cervical myelopathy
10.1016/j.spinee.2008.01.011 · 2009 · External reference
Pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis from recreational nitrous oxide inhalation: No laughing matter
10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210291 · 2018 · External reference
Pneumorrhachis with spontaneous pneumomediastinum: Should it raise special concerns?
10.5001/omj.2018.47 · 2018 · External reference
Pneumorrhachis: An uncommon radiological entity
2021 · External reference
Pneumorrhachis in children: A report of two cases and review of the literature
10.1016/j.radcr.2019.08.010 · 2019 · External reference
Pneumorrhachis secondary to exacerbation of asthma: A case report and literature review
10.1002/rcr2.1228 · 2023 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumorrhachis with pneumomediastinum, scrotal emphysema, and extensive subcutaneous emphysema in a patient with pneumonia: A case report and literature review
10.1002/ppul.26305 · 2023 · External reference
Spontaneous pneumorrhachis with pneumomediastinum, scrotal emphysema, and extensive subcutaneous emphysema in a patient with pneumonia: A case report and literature review
10.1002/ppul.26305 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumorrhachis secondary to exacerbation of asthma: A case report and literature review
10.1002/rcr2.1228 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumorrhachis: A rare finding on computed tomography scans
10.1007/s00062-010-0050-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of pneumorrhachis
10.1007/s00586-006-0160-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Delayed post-operative tension pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis
10.1007/s00586-017-5268-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Traumatic pneumorrhachis: 2 Cases and review of the literature
10.1016/j.ajem.2014.12.040 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spontaneous pneumorrhachis
10.1016/j.ajem.2016.06.034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumorrhachis: A finding in spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.05.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cervicothoracic pneumorrhachis and spontaneous pneumomediastinum in an adult with asthma exacerbation
10.1016/j.arbr.2019.02.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical significance of spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.02.051 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recurrent spontaneous pneumomediastinum with concurrent pneumorrhachis: A rare clinical entity
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.10.029 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Case series: Pneumorrhachis secondary to spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.09.047 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Concurrent spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis
10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.02.036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumorrhachis in children: A report of two cases and review of the literature
10.1016/j.radcr.2019.08.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spontaneous extradural pneumorrhachis causing cervical myelopathy
10.1016/j.spinee.2008.01.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Traumatic pneumorrhachis: Etiology, pathomechanism, diagnosis, and treatment
10.1016/j.spinee.2010.12.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Craniocervical hyperpneumatization with concurrent pneumorrhachis, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema in a weightlifter
10.1016/j.spinee.2013.06.033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extensive pneumorrhachis associated with Vaping-induced lung injury
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.176 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extensive pneumorrhachis after spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.091 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rare case of spontaneous pneumorrhachis in a young male with COVID-19
10.1055/s-0041-1735920 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epidural pneumorrhachis, a rare complication of asthma exacerbation
10.1080/02770903.2018.1539101 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Traumatic pneumorrhachis
10.1097/01.ta.0000158249.77176.9a · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Proposed characterization of the syndrome of epidural pneumatosis (pneumorrhachis) in patients with forceful vomiting from diabetic ketoacidosis as a clinico-radiologic pentad based on systematic literature review & an illustrative case report
10.1097/md.0000000000021001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumorachis mimicking lumbar disc herniation combined with lumbar spinal stenosis: A case report and literature review
10.1097/md.0000000000041012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spontaneous pneumorrhachis
10.1097/pec.0b013e31828a38ad · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumomediastinum, pneumorrhachis and subcutaneous emphysema associated with viral infections: Report of three cases
10.1111/ped.12785 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rare case of spontaneous simultaneous extensive subcutaneous emphysema, bilateral pneumothoraces, pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis
10.1136/archdischild-2020-319189 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis in a healthy girl
10.1136/bcr-2020-241077 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Teenager with chest pain and swollen neck: A leave-it-alone condition
10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-206978 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis from recreational nitrous oxide inhalation: No laughing matter
10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210291 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epidurual pneumatosis: A benign complication of benign pneumomediastinum
10.1183/09031936.95.08101806 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema and pneumorrhachis as complications of common flu
10.12659/ajcr.883332 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumomediastinum, pneumorachis, subcutaneous emphysema: An unusual complication of leukemia in a child
10.12998/wjcc.v1.i7.224 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Air within the spinal canal in spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1378/chest.09-0514 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A rare case of pneumorrhachis accompanying spontaneous pneumomediastinum
10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Proportion and clinical relevance of intraspinal air in patients with pneumomediastinum
10.2214/ajr.17.19256 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hamman syndrome in an 18-year-old male patient
10.23938/assn.1096 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Holocord spontaneous pneumorrhachis in the setting of refractory emesis
10.25259/sni_1046_2021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spontaneous epidural pneumorrhachis in 14 years old
10.25259/sni_414_2021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumorrhachis after recreational drug use
10.3941/jrcr.v12i4.3103 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumorrhachis, pneumoretroperitoneum, surgical emphysema
10.4103/ijri.ijri_168_17 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and Macklin effect: Overview and appearance on computed tomography
10.4329/wjr.v6.i11.850 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pneumorrhachis with spontaneous pneumomediastinum: Should it raise special concerns?
10.5001/omj.2018.47 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum with concurrent pneumorrhachis
10.5090/kjtcs.2014.47.6.569 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
