References

Performance and health responses of dairy calves offered different milk replacer allowances

10.3168/jds.2013-6909 · 2013 · External reference

Plane of nutrition influences the performance, innate leukocyte responses, and resistance to an oral Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium challenge in Jersey calves

10.3168/jds.2014-8783 · 2015 · External reference

Growth and body composition of dairy calves fed only milk replacer at 3 intakes

10.3168/jds.2024-24894 · 2024 · External reference

Growth and body composition of dairy calves fed milk replacers containing different amounts of protein at two feeding rates

10.2527/2006.8461454x · 2006 · External reference

Impact of season on birth weight, growth, and average daily gain of conventionally raised Holstein heifers in the Midwestern United States

10.3168/jdsc.2025-0758 · 2025 · External reference

Biosecurity and bovine respiratory disease

10.1016/s0749-0720(02)00004-x · 2002 · External reference

Efficacy of reflective insulation in reducing heat stress on dairy calves housed in polyethylene calf hutches

10.1007/s00484-012-0623-x · 2014 · External reference

Supplemental shade for dairy calves reared in commercial calf hutches in a southern climate

10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76577-3 · 1996 · External reference

Heat stress: Physiology of acclimation and adaptation

10.1093/af/vfy031 · 2019 · External reference

Late-gestation in utero heat stress limits dairy heifer early-life growth and organ development

10.3389/fanim.2021.750390 · 2021 · External reference

Methods for assessing heat stress in preweaned dairy calves exposed to chronic heat stress or continuous cooling

10.3168/jds.2020-18381 · 2020 · External reference

Pre- and postnatal heat stress abatement affects dairy calf thermoregulation and performance

10.3168/jds.2019-17926 · 2020 · External reference

Effect of intensified feeding of heifer calves on growth, pubertal age, calving age, milk yield, and economics

10.3168/jds.2010-3923 · 2011 · External reference

Effect of milk replacer feeding rate, age at weaning, and method of reducing milk replacer to weaning on digestion, performance, rumination, and activity in dairy calves to 4 months of age

10.3168/jds.2017-13692 · 2018 · External reference

Economic feasibility of cooling dry cows across the United States

10.3168/jds.2016-11566 · 2016 · External reference

Effects of dietary organic acid and pure botanical supplementation on growth performance and circulating measures of metabolic health in Holstein calves challenged by heat stress

10.3168/jds.2021-21724 · 2023 · External reference

Ad libitum milk replacer feeding, but not butyrate supplementation, affects growth performance as well as metabolic and endocrine traits in Holstein calves

10.3168/jds.2017-12722 · 2017 · External reference

Effects of fat content of high-protein milk replacer on intake and growth performance of Holstein calves in summer and winter

10.3168/jds.2024-26151 · 2025 · External reference

Predictions and measurements of heat production and food and water requirements of Holstein calves in different environments

10.13031/2013.34326 · 1981 · External reference

Growth, intake, and health of Holstein heifer calves fed an enhanced preweaning diet with or without postweaning exogenous estrogen

10.3168/jds.2015-10405 · 2016 · External reference

Validation of a positive pressure tube ventilation system for heat abatement of outdoor preweaning dairy heifers

10.3168/jds.2025-26747 · 2025 · External reference

Effects of milk replacer composition on growth, body composition, and nutrient excretion in preweaned Holstein heifers

10.3168/jds.2007-0860 · 2008 · External reference

Effects of fat concentration of a high-protein milk replacer on calf performance

10.3168/jds.2009-2245 · 2009 · External reference

Comparisons of housing, bedding, and cooling options for dairy calves

10.3168/jds.2010-3841 · 2011 · External reference

Effects of heat stress on metabolism, digestibility, and rumen epithelial characteristics in growing Holstein calves

10.2527/jas.2015-9364 · 2016 · External reference

Environmental physiology and shelter engineering LIII: Temperature effects on thyroid I131 release rate of dairy calves

1960 · External reference

Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review

10.1016/s0301-6226(01)00330-x · 2002 · External reference

Environmental heat stress modulates thyroid status and its response to repeated endotoxin challenge in steers

10.1016/j.domaniend.2015.02.001 · 2015 · External reference

Effects of feeding level of milk replacer on body growth, plasma metabolite and insulin concentrations, and visceral organ growth of suckling calves

10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00690.x · 2009 · External reference

Delayed-type hypersensitivity, contact sensitivity, and phytohemagglutinin skin-test responses of heat- and cold-stressed calves

10.2460/ajvr.1982.43.05.775 · 1982 · External reference

Effects of chronic heat and cold stressors on plasma immunoglobulin and mitogen-induced blastogenesis in calves

10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(82)82376-x · 1982 · External reference

Invited review: Effects of milk ration on solid feed intake, weaning, and performance in dairy heifers

10.3168/jds.2010-3733 · 2011 · External reference

Oxygen consumption in cattle in relation to rate of increase in environmental temperature

10.1038/186972a0 · 1960 · External reference

Environmental physiology and shelter engineering LXI: Energy metabolism and related thermoregulatory reactions to thermal stress in 50° and 80° acclimated dairy heifers

1962 · External reference

Lying down frequency as a discomfort index in heat stressed Holstein bull calves

10.1038/s41598-018-33451-6 · 2018 · External reference

Effect of feed intake on heat production and protein and fat deposition in milk-fed veal calves

10.1017/s1751731108003777 · 2009 · External reference

Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures

10.2527/1998.7641216x · 1998 · External reference

Stress-related hormonal alterations, growth and pelleted starter intake in pre-weaning Holstein calves in response to thermal stress

10.1007/s00484-017-1458-2 · 2018 · External reference

Effect of environmental heat and dietary fiber on thyroid physiology of lactating cows

10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(82)82504-6 · 1982 · External reference

Effect of aluminized reflective hutch covers on calf health and performance

10.3168/jds.2017-13045 · 2018 · External reference

Chronic heat stress delays immune system development and alters serotonin signaling in pre-weaned dairy calves

10.1371/journal.pone.0252474 · 2021 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2009 · External reference

Heat abatement during the pre-weaning period: Effects on growth, feed efficiency, metabolites, and insulin of male Holstein calves

10.1007/s00484-022-02358-3 · 2022 · External reference

A randomized trial on the effects of heat stress abatement on environmental conditions and growth, feed efficiency, and concentration of metabolites of pre-weaned female Holstein calves

10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.105863 · 2023 · External reference

Short communication: Effects of dairy calf hutch elevation on heat reduction, carbon dioxide concentration, air circulation, and respiratory rates

10.3168/jds.2012-5397 · 2012 · External reference

Practical considerations for ventilating calf barns in winter

10.1016/j.cvfa.2007.10.006 · 2008 · External reference

Unresolved reference

External reference

Unresolved reference

External reference

Metabolic adaptations to heat stress in growing cattle

10.1016/j.domaniend.2009.08.005 · 2010 · External reference

Plane of nutrition during the preweaning period but not the grower phase influences the neutrophil activity of Holstein calves

10.3168/jds.2013-6699 · 2013 · External reference

Effects of milk replacer feeding levels on performance and metabolism of preweaned dairy calves during summer

10.3168/jds.2019-17360 · 2020 · External reference

Effects of milk replacer feeding rate and frequency of preweaning dairy calves in the southeastern United States: Performance, abomasal emptying, and nutrient digestibility

10.3168/jds.2021-20287 · 2022 · External reference

Effects of feeding milk replacer at 2 rates with pelleted, low-starch or texturized, high-starch starters on calf performance and digestion

10.3168/jds.2017-13851 · 2018 · External reference

Effects of feeding unlimited amounts of milk replacer for the first 5 weeks of age on rumen and small intestinal growth and development in dairy calves

10.3168/jds.2017-13247 · 2018 · External reference

Effects of plane of milk-replacer nutrition on the health, behavior, and performance of high-risk Holstein bull calves from a commercial calf ranch

10.15232/aas.2019-01886 · 2020 · External reference

Preweaned heifer management on US dairy operations: Part VI. Factors associated with average daily gain in preweaned dairy heifer calves

10.3168/jds.2017-14022 · 2018 · External reference

Effects of preweaning nutrient intake in the developing mammary parenchymal tissue

10.3168/jds.2016-11826 · 2017 · External reference

Birth season affects cow longevity

10.3168/jdsc.2024-0590 · 2024 · External reference

Body fat deposition does not originate from carbohydrates in milk-fed calves

10.1093/jn/137.10.2234 · 2007 · External reference

Effects of feeding frequency and feeding level on nutrient utilization in heavy preruminant calves

10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(06)72397-9 · 2006 · External reference

Hepatic thyroid signaling of heat-stressed late pregnant and early lactating cows

10.1530/joe-17-0066 · 2017 · External reference

Performance and visceral tissue growth and development of Holstein calves fed differing milk replacer allowances and starch concentrations in pelleted starter

10.3168/jds.2021-21286 · 2022 · External reference

Calorigenesis of dairy cattle as influenced by thyroxine and environmental temperature

10.2527/jas1966.251150x · 1966 · External reference