References

Herniated lumbar intervertebral disk

1990 · External reference

Comparative analysis of endoscopic discectomy and microdiscectomy: trends in Medicare utilization and reimbursement from 2017 to 2021

2025 · External reference

Time-driven activity-based costing

2004 · External reference

Assessing the variation and drivers of cost in 1-level lumbar fusion: a time-driven activity-based costing analysis

2024 · External reference

What is the marginal cost of using robot assistance or navigation for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion? A time-driven activity-based cost analysis

2024 · External reference

What is the value proposition of evidence-based guidelines? An application of the operative value index for lumbar fusions

2024 · External reference

Do anterior-posterior lumbar fusions provide more short-term value than posterior-only? An application of the operative value index

2025 · External reference

Awake versus asleep craniotomy for glioma: a comparison of survival and costs using time-driven activity-based costing

2026 · External reference

Do busier surgeons have lower intraoperative costs? An analysis of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using time-driven activity-based costing

2024 · External reference

What is the marginal intraoperative cost of using an exoscope or operative microscope for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion? A time-driven activity-based cost analysis

2024 · External reference

Which spine surgeries belong in the ambulatory surgical center? Determining economic viability using time-driven activity-based costing

2026 · External reference

Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy assisted by o-arm-based navigation improves the learning curve

2019 · External reference

Transforaminal contrast injection before computed tomography-guided lateral endoscopic lumbar diskectomy improves visualization of exiting nerve root

2024 · External reference

Tubular microdiscectomy: techniques, complication avoidance, and review of the literature

2017 · External reference

Comparison of surgical invasiveness between microdiscectomy and 3 different endoscopic discectomy techniques for lumbar disc herniation

2018 · External reference

Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy versus microendoscopic discectomy for lumbar disk herniation: five-year results of a randomized controlled trial

2023 · External reference

Outcomes of endoscopic discectomy compared with open microdiscectomy and tubular microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniations: a meta-analysis

2019 · External reference

Short-term outcomes and 2-year reoperations following endoscopic versus microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a propensity-matched analysis

2026 · External reference

Comparison of full-endoscopic foraminoplasty and lumbar discectomy (FEFLD), unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) discectomy, and microdiscectomy (MD) for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation

2023 · External reference

Full endoscopic versus open discectomy for sciatica: randomised controlled non-inferiority trial

2022 · External reference

A meta-analysis of percutaneous endoscopic discectomy and microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: assessing surgical efficacy and clinical outcomes

2025 · External reference

Full-endoscopic versus microscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4,186 cases

2026 · External reference

Early biochemical muscle injury and one-year clinical and imaging outcomes following microsurgical versus endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a prospective comparative study

2026 · External reference

Comparing the efficacy and safety of biportal endoscopic discectomy with microscopic discectomy for lumbar herniated intervertebral disc: a multicentre, prospective, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial

2025 · External reference