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References from Bimanual technique for biportal endoscopic spine surgery: technical pearls to enhance surgical performance. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Recent trends and changes in the endoscopic spinal surgery
2021 · External reference
Clinical outcomes and complications of unilateral biportal endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis with a comparison to full-endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy
2024 · External reference
Comparative analysis of three types of minimally invasive decompressive surgery for lumbar central stenosis: biportal endoscopy, uniportal endoscopy, and microsurgery
2019 · External reference
Percutaneous biportal endoscopic decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis: a technical note and preliminary clinical results
2016 · External reference
The basic concept, setting, and instruments of unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery
2025 · External reference
A novel switching portal technique in biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: technical notes and comparative outcomes
2025 · External reference
Comprehensive review of biportal endoscopic spine surgery: history, techniques, and implications in minimally invasive spine surgery
2025 · External reference
Comparison of surgical invasiveness between microdiscectomy and 3 different endoscopic discectomy techniques for lumbar disc herniation
2018 · External reference
Far-lateral transforaminal unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar discectomy for upper lumbar disc herniations
2025 · External reference
Incidence and risk factors for 30- and 90-day reoperations following biportal endoscopic lumbar discectomy for single-level lumbar disc herniations
External reference
Technique of biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
2020 · External reference
Fully endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion using a percutaneous unilateral biportal endoscopic technique: technical note and preliminary clinical results
2017 · External reference
Unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) using 3-dimensional-printed titanium cages compared with open TLIF: a comparison of clinical outcomes and fusion rates
2026 · External reference
Biportal endoscopic posterior thoracic laminectomy for thoracic spondylotic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum: technical developments and outcomes
2023 · External reference
Essential surgical techniques during unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery
2023 · External reference
History of endoscopic spine surgery: where did it all begin? Development of indications and techniques
2026 · External reference
Learning curve for lumbar decompressive laminectomy in biportal endoscopic spinal surgery using the cumulative summation test for learning curve
2019 · External reference
Overview of tips in overcoming learning curve in uniportal and biportal endoscopic spine surgery
2021 · External reference
