Research graph
References from Comparative analysis of clinical outcomes and healthcare costs following endoscopic versus open lumbar discectomy: a multidatabase study utilizing TriNetX, NIS, and NASS. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
A historical review of endoscopic spinal discectomy
2021 · External reference
The evolution of transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery
2021 · External reference
Comparing the efficacy and safety of biportal endoscopic discectomy with microscopic discectomy for lumbar herniated intervertebral disc: a multicentre, prospective, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial
2025 · External reference
Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy versus microendoscopic discectomy for lumbar disk herniation: five-year results of a randomized controlled trial
2023 · External reference
Development of an endoscopic spine surgery program: overview and basic considerations for implementation
2023 · External reference
A comprehensive review of methodologies and application to use the real-world data and analytics platform TriNetX
2025 · External reference
NIS Database Documentation
External reference
NASS Database Documentation
External reference
Charlson Comorbidity Index: ICD-9 update and ICD-10 translation
2019 · External reference
CPI Inflation Calculator. Bureau of Labor Statistics
External reference
Complications of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus open lumbar microdiscectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2022 · External reference
Open versus endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a propensity-matched analysis of 2,618 surgical patients
2026 · External reference
Economic comparisons of endoscopic spine surgery: a systematic review
2023 · External reference
Short-term outcomes and 2-year reoperations following endoscopic versus microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a propensity-matched analysis
2026 · External reference
Reoperation rates of microendoscopic discectomy compared with conventional open lumbar discectomy: a large-database study
2023 · External reference
Long-term reoperation rates after single-level lumbar discectomy: a nationwide cohort study
2025 · External reference
Hospital cost differences between open and endoscopic lumbar spine decompression surgery
2024 · External reference
Primary single-level lumbar microdisectomy/decompression at a free-standing ambulatory surgical center vs a hospital-owned outpatient department-an analysis of 90-day outcomes and costs
2020 · External reference
Robotics in neurosurgery: current prevalence and future directions
2022 · External reference
R2 advances in robotic-assisted spine surgery: comparative analysis of options, future directions, and bibliometric analysis of the literature
2022 · External reference
Evolution, current trends, and latest advances of endoscopic spine surgery
2024 · External reference
Comparison of learning curves and clinical outcomes in unilateral biportal endoscopic spinal surgery versus percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery: a cumulative sum analysis
2025 · External reference
Learning curve of biportal endoscopic spinal surgery: a retrospective 2-center study
2024 · External reference
U.S. surgical practice: 23-year trends in Medicare procedures and reimbursement
External reference
Determination of work related to endoscopic decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis
2023 · External reference
Political campaign contributions of surgeons in the United States throughout the 2020 election cycle
2022 · External reference
The importance of physicians voting in the US—reply
2022 · External reference
An analysis of political contributions from neurosurgeons in the United States
2021 · External reference
