Research graph
References from Cyclotorsion as a structural and functional biomarker of ocular and neuroophthalmic diseases. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Management of thyroid eye disease-related strabismus
10.1016/j.joco.2019.10.002 · 2020 · External reference
The 2021 European Group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of Graves' orbitopathy
10.1530/eje-21-0479 · 2021 · External reference
Diagnosis of superior oblique palsy
10.3109/01658108109004919 · 1981 · External reference
Apparent foveal displacement in normal subjects and in cyclotropia
10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34862-9 · 1982 · External reference
Vestibular syndromes in the roll plane: topographic diagnosis from brainstem to cortex
10.1002/ana.410360304 · 1994 · External reference
The nuts and bolts of ocular torsion
10.1080/2576117x.2022.2049179 · 2022 · External reference
Skew deviation revisited
10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.12.008 · 2006 · External reference
Surgical interventions for vertical strabismus in superior oblique palsy
10.1002/14651858.cd012447.pub2 · 2017 · External reference
Sagging eye syndrome: connective tissue involution as a cause of horizontal and vertical strabismus in older patients
10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.783 · 2013 · External reference
The foveal position relative to the optic disc and the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness profile in myopia
10.1167/iovs.13-13604 · 2014 · External reference
Torsion and clinical features in patients with acquired fourth cranial nerve palsy
10.1038/s41598-024-58046-2 · 2024 · External reference
Location and stability of rectus muscle pulleys: muscle paths as a function of gaze
1997 · External reference
Heterotopic muscle pulleys or oblique muscle dysfunction?
10.1016/s1091-8531(98)90105-7 · 1998 · External reference
Rectus muscle excyclorotation and V-pattern strabismus: a quantitative appraisal of clinical relevance in syndromic craniosynostosis
10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309996 · 2017 · External reference
Incomitance in monkeys with strabismus
10.1080/09273970590910298 · 2005 · External reference
Ocular kinematics, vergence, and orbital mechanics
10.1076/stra.11.1.49.14090 · 2003 · External reference
Pivotal role of orbital connective tissues in binocular alignment and strabismus: the friedenwald lecture
10.1167/iovs.03-0464 · 2004 · External reference
Evidence for fibromuscular pulleys of the recti extraocular muscles
1995 · External reference
Evidence for active control of rectus extraocular muscle pulleys
2000 · External reference
Evidence for a pulley of the inferior oblique muscle
10.1167/iovs.03-0160 · 2003 · External reference
Ocular torsion and tilt of subjective visual vertical are sensitive brainstem signs
10.1002/ana.410330311 · 1993 · External reference
A-pattern strabismus with overdepression in adduction: a special type of bilateral skew deviation?
10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.11.009 · 2010 · External reference
Incidence and etiology of presumed fourth cranial nerve palsy: a population-based study
10.1016/j.ajo.2017.10.019 · 2018 · External reference
Complications of high myopia: an update from clinical manifestations to underlying mechanisms
10.1016/j.aopr.2024.06.003 · 2024 · External reference
Clinical measurements of normative subjective cyclotorsion and cyclofusion in a healthy adult population
10.1111/aos.14201 · 2020 · External reference
Pattern strabismus: where does the brain's role end and the muscle's begin?
10.1155/2013/301256 · 2013 · External reference
Sagging eye syndrome
10.1007/s10384-021-00839-3 · 2021 · External reference
Ocular torsion: sensorimotor principles
10.1007/bf00153693 · 1988 · External reference
Clinical features and surgery for acquired progressive esotropia associated with severe myopia
10.1034/j.1600-0420.1999.770115.x · 1999 · External reference
Heavy eye syndrome: myopia-induced strabismus
10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.06.001 · 2021 · External reference
Objective and subjective evaluation of cyclovergence and cyclofusion
10.1007/bf00140903 · 1984 · External reference
Diagnostic performance and reproducibility of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurement in 10-degree sectors in early stage glaucoma
10.1007/s10384-014-0366-9 · 2015 · External reference
Development of a cloud-based estimator for analysing the disc–fovea angle in fundus images using a stacking ensemble model
10.1136/bmjophth-2025-002225 · 2026 · External reference
Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050
10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006 · 2016 · External reference
Identifying masked superior oblique tightness in thyroid eye disease to avoid postoperative A-pattern exotropia and intorsion
10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.01.011 · 2012 · External reference
The anatomy and physiology of the ocular motor system
10.1016/b978-0-444-52903-9.00003-7 · 2011 · External reference
A technique for standardizing disk foveal angle measurement
10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.08.015 · 2015 · External reference
Optic disc-fovea angle: the Beijing Eye Study 2011
10.1371/journal.pone.0141771 · 2015 · External reference
Effects of ocular rotation on parapapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness analysis measured with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography
10.1007/s10384-012-0143-6 · 2012 · External reference
Cyclotorsion measurement on scanning laser ophthalmoscopy imaging compared with fundus photography in patients with fourth nerve palsy and healthy controls: cyslo-iv study
10.1097/wno.0000000000000996 · 2021 · External reference
Perception of upright: multisensory convergence and the role of temporo-parietal cortex
10.3389/fneur.2017.00552 · 2017 · External reference
Cerebellum and ocular motor control
10.3389/fneur.2011.00053 · 2011 · External reference
Comparaison de cinq méthodes de mesure subjectives de la torsion oculaire [Comparison of five methods for subjective assessment of ocular cyclodeviation]
10.1055/s-2008-1045779 · 1992 · External reference
Vertically incomitant horizontal strabismus: the so-called, “A” and “V” syndromes
1959 · External reference
The role of ocular torsion on the etiology of A and V patterns
10.3928/0191-3913-19850901-04 · 1985 · External reference
Ocular torsional movements in humans with normal and abnormal ocular motility. Part II: subjective observations
10.3928/0191-3913-19860101-03 · 1986 · External reference
Observations about objective and subjective ocular torsion
10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.042 · 2009 · External reference
Reliability and reproducibility of disc-foveal angle measurements by non-mydriatic fundus photography
10.1371/journal.pone.0191007 · 2018 · External reference
Clinical utility and assessment of cyclodeviation
10.1097/icu.0000000000000003 · 2013 · External reference
Reliability of cyclotorsion measurements using scanning laser ophthalmoscopy imaging in healthy subjects: the CySLO study
10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310396 · 2018 · External reference
Measurements of objective cyclotorsion in a population of healthy children
10.1155/2024/6982201 · 2024 · External reference
The consistency and efficacy of optical coherence tomography for the evaluation of ocular torsion angle in children
10.3389/fped.2025.1519017 · 2025 · External reference
Reliability and agreement analysis among 5 subjective methods of ocular torsion measurement
10.1016/j.oftale.2021.12.003 · 2022 · External reference
The coordination of binocular eye movements: vertical and torsional alignment
10.1016/j.visres.2006.06.005 · 2006 · External reference
Loss of fusion and the development of A or V patterns
10.3928/0191-3913-19940701-06 · 1994 · External reference
Acquired diplopia in adults: heavy eye syndrome
10.1080/2576117x.2022.2037400 · 2022 · External reference
Ocular counter rolling in astronauts after short- and long-duration spaceflight
10.1038/s41598-018-26159-0 · 2018 · External reference
Binocular diplopia: a practical approach
10.1097/01.nrl.0000156318.80903.b1 · 2005 · External reference
Ocular torsion among patients with intermittent exotropia: relationships with disease severity factors
10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.011 · 2013 · External reference
Cyclocheck: a new web-based software for the assessment of objective cyclodeviation
10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.02.009 · 2017 · External reference
Objective cyclodeviation measurement in normal subjects by means of cyclocheck® application
10.1177/1120672120905312 · 2021 · External reference
Color dissociation artifacts in double maddox rod cyclodeviation testing
10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31086-4 · 1994 · External reference
Les cyclotorsions [Cyclotorsions]
2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
Multi-modal representation learning in retinal imaging using self-supervised learning for enhanced clinical predictions
10.1038/s41598-024-78515-y · 2024 · External reference
Heavy eye syndrome versus sagging eye syndrome in high myopia
10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.08.012 · 2015 · External reference
Ocular overelevation in adduction in craniosynostosis: is it the result of excyclorotation of the extraocular muscles?
10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.07.004 · 2005 · External reference
Association of axial length with risk of uncorrectable visual impairment for Europeans with myopia
10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4009 · 2016 · External reference
Torsional strabismus and vertical rectus muscle surgery in thyroid eye disease
10.1016/j.jfo.2022.05.026 · 2023 · External reference
Disc-foveal angle and ocular counterrolling as a key in its interpretation
10.1016/j.oftal.2019.05.019 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2002 · External reference
Deep learning model for static ocular torsion detection using synthetically generated fundus images
10.1167/tvst.12.1.17 · 2023 · External reference
Crouzon syndrome: relationship of rectus muscle pulley location to pattern strabismus
10.1167/iovs.13-12580 · 2014 · External reference
Clinical aspects of cyclophoria: definition, diagnosis, therapy
1982 · External reference
Position of the fovea centralis with respect to the optic nerve head
10.1097/00006324-199205000-00006 · 1992 · External reference
Understanding skew deviation and a new clinical test to differentiate it from trochlear nerve palsy
10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.11.001 · 2010 · External reference
A novel method for evaluation of ocular torsion angle by optical coherence tomography
10.1167/tvst.9.3.27 · 2020 · External reference
Systemic and metabolic profile of sagging eye syndrome: a comparative analysis
10.1016/j.ajo.2025.11.040 · 2026 · External reference
Thyroid eye disease: from pathogenesis to targeted therapies
10.4103/tjo.tjo_51_21 · 2022 · External reference
Automated measurement of the disc-fovea angle based on DeepLabv3+
10.3389/fneur.2022.949805 · 2022 · External reference
Pattern strabismus in a tertiary hospital in Southern China: a retrospective review
10.3390/medicina58081018 · 2022 · External reference
Skew deviation
10.1080/2576117x.2021.2004834 · 2022 · External reference
Sagging eye syndrome: connective tissue involution as a cause of horizontal and vertical strabismus in older patients
10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.783 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of axial length with risk of uncorrectable visual impairment for Europeans with myopia
10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Surgical interventions for vertical strabismus in superior oblique palsy
10.1002/14651858.cd012447.pub2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ocular torsion and tilt of subjective visual vertical are sensitive brainstem signs
10.1002/ana.410330311 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Vestibular syndromes in the roll plane: topographic diagnosis from brainstem to cortex
10.1002/ana.410360304 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Objective and subjective evaluation of cyclovergence and cyclofusion
10.1007/bf00140903 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ocular torsion: sensorimotor principles
10.1007/bf00153693 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of ocular rotation on parapapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness analysis measured with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography
10.1007/s10384-012-0143-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diagnostic performance and reproducibility of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurement in 10-degree sectors in early stage glaucoma
10.1007/s10384-014-0366-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sagging eye syndrome
10.1007/s10384-021-00839-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The anatomy and physiology of the ocular motor system
10.1016/b978-0-444-52903-9.00003-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ocular torsion among patients with intermittent exotropia: relationships with disease severity factors
10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Incidence and etiology of presumed fourth cranial nerve palsy: a population-based study
10.1016/j.ajo.2017.10.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Systemic and metabolic profile of sagging eye syndrome: a comparative analysis
10.1016/j.ajo.2025.11.040 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Complications of high myopia: an update from clinical manifestations to underlying mechanisms
10.1016/j.aopr.2024.06.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ocular overelevation in adduction in craniosynostosis: is it the result of excyclorotation of the extraocular muscles?
10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.07.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding skew deviation and a new clinical test to differentiate it from trochlear nerve palsy
10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.11.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A-pattern strabismus with overdepression in adduction: a special type of bilateral skew deviation?
10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.11.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Identifying masked superior oblique tightness in thyroid eye disease to avoid postoperative A-pattern exotropia and intorsion
10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.01.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A technique for standardizing disk foveal angle measurement
10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.08.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heavy eye syndrome versus sagging eye syndrome in high myopia
10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.08.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cyclocheck: a new web-based software for the assessment of objective cyclodeviation
10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.02.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Torsional strabismus and vertical rectus muscle surgery in thyroid eye disease
10.1016/j.jfo.2022.05.026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Management of thyroid eye disease-related strabismus
10.1016/j.joco.2019.10.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Disc-foveal angle and ocular counterrolling as a key in its interpretation
10.1016/j.oftal.2019.05.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reliability and agreement analysis among 5 subjective methods of ocular torsion measurement
10.1016/j.oftale.2021.12.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Observations about objective and subjective ocular torsion
10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.042 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050
10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Skew deviation revisited
10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.12.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heavy eye syndrome: myopia-induced strabismus
10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.06.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The coordination of binocular eye movements: vertical and torsional alignment
10.1016/j.visres.2006.06.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Apparent foveal displacement in normal subjects and in cyclotropia
10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34862-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Color dissociation artifacts in double maddox rod cyclodeviation testing
10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31086-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heterotopic muscle pulleys or oblique muscle dysfunction?
10.1016/s1091-8531(98)90105-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical features and surgery for acquired progressive esotropia associated with severe myopia
10.1034/j.1600-0420.1999.770115.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ocular counter rolling in astronauts after short- and long-duration spaceflight
10.1038/s41598-018-26159-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Torsion and clinical features in patients with acquired fourth cranial nerve palsy
10.1038/s41598-024-58046-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-modal representation learning in retinal imaging using self-supervised learning for enhanced clinical predictions
10.1038/s41598-024-78515-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparaison de cinq méthodes de mesure subjectives de la torsion oculaire [Comparison of five methods for subjective assessment of ocular cyclodeviation]
10.1055/s-2008-1045779 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ocular kinematics, vergence, and orbital mechanics
10.1076/stra.11.1.49.14090 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Incomitance in monkeys with strabismus
10.1080/09273970590910298 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Skew deviation
10.1080/2576117x.2021.2004834 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Acquired diplopia in adults: heavy eye syndrome
10.1080/2576117x.2022.2037400 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The nuts and bolts of ocular torsion
10.1080/2576117x.2022.2049179 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Position of the fovea centralis with respect to the optic nerve head
10.1097/00006324-199205000-00006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Binocular diplopia: a practical approach
10.1097/01.nrl.0000156318.80903.b1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical utility and assessment of cyclodeviation
10.1097/icu.0000000000000003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cyclotorsion measurement on scanning laser ophthalmoscopy imaging compared with fundus photography in patients with fourth nerve palsy and healthy controls: cyslo-iv study
10.1097/wno.0000000000000996 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical measurements of normative subjective cyclotorsion and cyclofusion in a healthy adult population
10.1111/aos.14201 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rectus muscle excyclorotation and V-pattern strabismus: a quantitative appraisal of clinical relevance in syndromic craniosynostosis
10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309996 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reliability of cyclotorsion measurements using scanning laser ophthalmoscopy imaging in healthy subjects: the CySLO study
10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310396 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of a cloud-based estimator for analysing the disc–fovea angle in fundus images using a stacking ensemble model
10.1136/bmjophth-2025-002225 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pattern strabismus: where does the brain's role end and the muscle's begin?
10.1155/2013/301256 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Measurements of objective cyclotorsion in a population of healthy children
10.1155/2024/6982201 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evidence for a pulley of the inferior oblique muscle
10.1167/iovs.03-0160 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pivotal role of orbital connective tissues in binocular alignment and strabismus: the friedenwald lecture
10.1167/iovs.03-0464 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Crouzon syndrome: relationship of rectus muscle pulley location to pattern strabismus
10.1167/iovs.13-12580 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The foveal position relative to the optic disc and the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness profile in myopia
10.1167/iovs.13-13604 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Deep learning model for static ocular torsion detection using synthetically generated fundus images
10.1167/tvst.12.1.17 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel method for evaluation of ocular torsion angle by optical coherence tomography
10.1167/tvst.9.3.27 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Objective cyclodeviation measurement in normal subjects by means of cyclocheck® application
10.1177/1120672120905312 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optic disc-fovea angle: the Beijing Eye Study 2011
10.1371/journal.pone.0141771 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reliability and reproducibility of disc-foveal angle measurements by non-mydriatic fundus photography
10.1371/journal.pone.0191007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The 2021 European Group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of Graves' orbitopathy
10.1530/eje-21-0479 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diagnosis of superior oblique palsy
10.3109/01658108109004919 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebellum and ocular motor control
10.3389/fneur.2011.00053 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Perception of upright: multisensory convergence and the role of temporo-parietal cortex
10.3389/fneur.2017.00552 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Automated measurement of the disc-fovea angle based on DeepLabv3+
10.3389/fneur.2022.949805 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The consistency and efficacy of optical coherence tomography for the evaluation of ocular torsion angle in children
10.3389/fped.2025.1519017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pattern strabismus in a tertiary hospital in Southern China: a retrospective review
10.3390/medicina58081018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of ocular torsion on the etiology of A and V patterns
10.3928/0191-3913-19850901-04 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ocular torsional movements in humans with normal and abnormal ocular motility. Part II: subjective observations
10.3928/0191-3913-19860101-03 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Loss of fusion and the development of A or V patterns
10.3928/0191-3913-19940701-06 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid eye disease: from pathogenesis to targeted therapies
10.4103/tjo.tjo_51_21 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
