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References from Moisturizer formulations for diabetic foot xerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
IDF Diabetes Atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045
10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119 · 2022 · External reference
The global burden of diabetic foot disease
10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67698-2 · 2005 · External reference
Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence
10.1056/nejmra1615439 · 2017 · External reference
Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes
10.1001/jama.293.2.217 · 2005 · External reference
Xerosis and callus formation as a key to the diabetic foot syndrome: dermatologic view of the problem and its management
10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.06123.x · 2006 · External reference
The intersocietal IWGDF, ESVS, SVS guidelines on peripheral artery disease in people with diabetes and a foot ulcer
10.1002/dmrr.3686 · 2024 · External reference
The science behind skin care: moisturizers
10.1111/jocd.12490 · 2018 · External reference
Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders
10.2165/00128071-200304110-00005 · 2003 · External reference
Moisturizers versus current and next-generation barrier repair therapy for the management of atopic dermatitis
10.1159/000493641 · 2019 · External reference
Moisturization and skin barrier function
10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04s1005.x · 2004 · External reference
Stratum corneum molecular mobility in the presence of natural moisturizers
10.1039/c4sm00137k · 2014 · External reference
The effects of polar excipients transcutol and dexpanthenol on molecular mobility, permeability, and electrical impedance of the skin barrier
10.1016/j.jcis.2016.06.054 · 2016 · External reference
Extraction of natural moisturizing factor from the stratum corneum and its implication on skin molecular mobility
10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.012 · 2021 · External reference
Structure and function of skin barrier lipids: effects of hydration and natural moisturizers in vitro
10.1016/j.bpj.2024.10.006 · 2024 · External reference
Niacinamide and its impact on stratum corneum hydration and structure
10.1038/s41598-025-88899-0. · 2025 · External reference
Beyond additivity: a mixture of glucose and NaCl can influence skin hydration more than the individual compounds
10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.166 · 2022 · External reference
The stratum corneum barrier – from molecular scale to macroscopic properties
10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101725 · 2023 · External reference
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of urea-based moisturizer on dry skin in diabetes mellitus patients with parameters stratum corneum hydration and xerosis assessment scale
10.66344/jpad.v32i2.1876 · 2022 · External reference
Moisturizer for the treatment of foot xerosis: a systematic review
10.1186/s13047-017-0190-9 · 2017 · External reference
Optimal foot skin care for diabetes-related foot ulcer prevention: scoping review
10.1007/s13340-025-00814-0 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
10.31222/osf.io/v7gm2_v1 · 2021 · External reference
Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial
2024 · External reference
Completing Summary of Findings tables and grading the certainty of the evidence
2024 · External reference
Split body trials in systematic reviews and meta-analyses: A tutorial
10.1002/cesm.70062 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Research priorities to prevent and treat diabetic foot ulcers: a digital James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership
10.1111/dme.14947 · 2022 · External reference
An urea, arginine and carnosine based cream (Ureadin Rx Db ISDIN) shows greater efficacy in the treatment of severe xerosis of the feet in type 2 diabetic patients in comparison with glycerol-based emollient cream: a randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled trial
10.1186/1471-5945-12-16 · 2012 · External reference
Use of a urea, arginine and carnosine cream versus a standard emollient glycerol cream for treatment of severe xerosis of the feet in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, 8 month, assessor-blinded, controlled trial
10.1185/03007995.2015.1037731 · 2015 · External reference
Fungal chitin-glucan scaffold for managing diabetic xerosis of the feet in menopausal women
10.1517/14656560903201699 · 2009 · External reference
Effects of a urea-based moisturizer on foot xerosis in people with diabetes
2008 · External reference
A study to assess a cosmetic product in the treatment of cracked heels among diabetics
2013 · External reference
Evaluation of the moisturizer Pédimed® in the foot care of diabetic patients
10.1016/j.diabet.2010.12.004 · 2011 · External reference
Treatment by a moisturizer of xerosis and cracks of the feet in men and women with diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
10.1111/dme.13402 · 2017 · External reference
Implications of a diabetic foot xerosis treatment with an emulsion containing plant-based anionic phospholipids
10.1177/21501319211068653 · 2022 · External reference
Efficacy of an emollient cream in the treatment of xerosis in diabetic foot: a double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled clinical trial
10.1111/jdv.14095 · 2017 · External reference
A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blind study of a moisturizer for xerosis of the feet in patients with diabetes
2002 · External reference
Beneficial effects of a topical foam cream product in a study on subjects with type 1 and type 2 diabetic foot skin xerosis
2018 · External reference
The effects of glycols on molecular mobility, structure, and permeability in stratum corneum
10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.02.007 · 2022 · External reference
A double-blind study comparing the effect of glycerin and urea on dry, eczematous skin in atopic patients
10.1080/000155502753600885 · 2002 · External reference
Urea-containing moisturizers influence barrier properties of normal skin
10.1007/bf02505052 · 1996 · External reference
Research techniques made simple: randomized controlled trials for topical drugs in dermatology: when and how should we use a within-person design
10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.945 · 2020 · External reference
Design and methodological issues of within-person (split-body) randomized controlled trials evaluating a topical treatment: a systematic review
10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.945 · 2023 · External reference
Two feet, or one person? Problems associated with statistical analysis of paired data in foot and ankle medicine
10.1016/s0958-2592(03)00047-6 · 2004 · External reference
