References

Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases in youths and young adults aged 15–39 years in 204 countries/territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of global burden of disease study 2019

10.1186/s12916-023-02925-4 · 2023 · External reference

2021 Focused update consensus guidelines of the Asia Pacific heart rhythm society on stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: executive summary

10.1055/s-0041-1739411 · 2022 · External reference

2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European association for cardio-thoracic surgery (EACTS) the task force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the European heart rhythm association (EHRA) of the ESC

10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612 · 2021 · External reference

2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation

10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.05.012 · 2017 · External reference

Pulsed field ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: pULSED AF pivotal trial

10.1161/circulationaha.123.063988 · 2023 · External reference

Quality of life and health care utilization in the CIRCA-DOSE study

10.1016/j.jacep.2020.04.017 · 2020 · External reference

Effect of catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic medication on quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation

10.1001/jama.2019.0335 · 2019 · External reference

2024 European heart rhythm association/heart rhythm society/Asia Pacific heart rhythm society/Latin American heart rhythm society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation

10.1002/joa3.13082 · 2024 · External reference

Predicting recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation: a systematic review of prognostic models

10.1093/europace/euaa041 · 2020 · External reference

Performance of atrial fibrillation risk prediction models in over 4 million individuals

10.1161/circep.120.008997 · 2021 · External reference

Ablation of rotor and focal sources reduces late recurrence of atrial fibrillation compared with trigger ablation alone: extended follow-up of the CONFIRM trial (conventional ablation for atrial fibrillation with or without focal impulse and rotor modulation)

10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.543 · 2014 · External reference

Association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of atrial fibrillation in adult individuals: an updated meta-analysis

10.1111/liv.14044 · 2019 · External reference

Left atrial strain assessed by three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography predicts atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

10.1007/s12574-017-0329-5 · 2017 · External reference

Impact of the extent of low-voltage zone on outcomes after voltage-based catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation

10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.04.010 · 2018 · External reference

The APPLE score – a novel score for the prediction of rhythm outcomes after repeat catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation

10.1371/journal.pone.0169933 · 2017 · External reference

Development and validation of a risk score for predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence after a first catheter ablation procedure – ATLAS score

10.1093/europace/eux265 · 2018 · External reference

Biomarkers of atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation following external direct current electrical cardioversion

10.3390/biomedicines11051452 · 2023 · External reference

Role of sST2 in predicting recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation

10.1111/pace.14029 · 2020 · External reference

Interleukin 6, galectin 3, growth differentiation factor 15, and soluble ST2 for mortality prediction in critically ill patients

10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.03.020 · 2016 · External reference

Racial and ethnic differences in atrial fibrillation risk factors and predictors in women: findings from the women’s health initiative

10.1016/j.ahj.2016.03.004 · 2016 · External reference

Evaluating inflammatory status to predict atrial fibrillation recurrence following ablation: the role of systemic immune-inflammation index

10.4330/wjc.v17.i3.103074 · 2025 · External reference

Role of preablation neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio on outcomes of cryoballoon-based atrial fibrillation ablation

10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.04.015 · 2013 · External reference

Role of a new inflammation predictor in predicting recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation

10.4330/wjc.v16.i12.740 · 2024 · External reference

Clinical outcomes and predictors of late recurrence in young patients with atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation

10.1155/2023/7892185 · 2023 · External reference

Effects of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation on the biomarker profile

10.1111/pace.14640 · 2023 · External reference

Association of atrial tissue fibrosis identified by delayed enhancement MRI and atrial fibrillation catheter ablation

10.1001/jama.2014.3 · 2014 · External reference

Effect of MRI-guided fibrosis ablation vs conventional catheter ablation on atrial arrhythmia recurrence in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: the DECAAF II randomized clinical trial

10.1001/jama.2022.8831 · 2022 · External reference

Epicardial adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation recurrence following catheter ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

10.3390/jcm12196369 · 2023 · External reference

Deep learning radiomics of left atrial appendage features for predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence

10.1186/s12880-025-01740-y · 2025 · External reference

Utilising preoperative pericoronary adipose tissue radiomics to predict improvements in European heart rhythm association symptom scores postatrial fibrillation ablation

10.1016/j.crad.2025.107021 · 2025 · External reference

Low voltage area guided substrate modification in nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

10.1111/jce.15764 · 2023 · External reference

Evaluating spatial disparities of rotor sites and high dominant frequency regions during catheter ablation for PersAF patients targeting high dominant frequency sites using non-contacting mapping

10.3389/fphys.2022.946718 · 2022 · External reference

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in arrhythmias and cardiac electrophysiology

10.1161/circep.119.007952 · 2020 · External reference

Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation

10.1038/s41588-018-0133-9 · 2018 · External reference

Reduced left atrial cardiomyocyte PITX2 and elevated circulating BMP10 predict atrial fibrillation after ablation

10.1172/jci.insight.139179 · 2020 · External reference

A genetic risk score for atrial fibrillation predicts the response to catheter ablation

10.4070/kcj.2018.0161 · 2019 · External reference

Elevated lipoprotein(a) and risk of atrial fibrillation: an observational and Mendelian randomization study

10.1016/j.jacc.2022.02.018 · 2022 · External reference

Recurrence after atrial fibrillation ablation and investigational biomarkers of cardiac remodeling

10.1161/jaha.123.031029 · 2024 · External reference

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the contribution of smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells to fibrosis in human atrial tissue with atrial fibrillation

10.1186/s10020-024-00999-1 · 2024 · External reference

A deep learning-based multimodal fusion model for recurrence prediction in persistent atrial fibrillation patients

10.1111/jce.16733 · 2025 · External reference

A new machine learning approach for predicting likelihood of recurrence following ablation for atrial fibrillation from CT

10.1186/s12880-021-00578-4 · 2021 · External reference

Predicting arrhythmia recurrence post-ablation in atrial fibrillation using explainable machine learning

10.1038/s43856-025-01058-4 · 2025 · External reference

Machine learning-based prediction model for recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation

10.3389/fcvm.2025.1642409 · 2025 · External reference

Graph neural networks for the enhanced prediction of new atrial fibrillation episodes after stroke

10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.111095 · 2025 · External reference

Image quality assessment and automation in late gadolinium-enhanced MRI of the left atrium in atrial fibrillation patients

10.1007/s10840-024-01971-z · 2025 · External reference

Explainable machine-learning predictions for the prevention of hypoxaemia during surgery

10.1038/s41551-018-0304-0 · 2018 · External reference

Artificial intelligence in cardiac electrophysiology: a comprehensive review

10.3390/jpm15110532 · 2025 · External reference

Early rhythm-control therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation

10.1056/nejmoa2019422 · 2020 · External reference

Effect of catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic drug therapy on mortality, stroke, bleeding, and cardiac arrest among patients with atrial fibrillation: the CABANA randomized clinical trial

10.1001/jama.2019.0693 · 2019 · External reference

The future of digital health with federated learning

10.1038/s41746-020-00323-1 · 2020 · External reference