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References from Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Contrast-associated acute kidney injury
10.1056/nejmra1805256 · 2019 · External reference
Contemporary incidence, predictors, and outcomes of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: insights from the NCDR Cath-PCI registry
10.1016/j.jcin.2013.06.016 · 2014 · External reference
Renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with high mortality
10.1002/ccd.20316 · 2005 · External reference
Contrast-media-induced nephrotoxicity: a consensus report. Contrast media safety committee, European society of urogenital radiology (ESUR)
10.1007/s003300050894 · 1999 · External reference
KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury
10.1038/kisup.2012.1 · 2012 · External reference
Contrast-induced nephropathy following angiography and cardiac interventions
10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306962 · 2016 · External reference
Contrast induced nephropathy: updated ESUR contrast media safety committee guidelines
10.1007/s00330-011-2225-0 · 2011 · External reference
Frequency of acute kidney injury following intravenous contrast medium administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1148/radiol.12121460 · 2013 · External reference
KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury
10.1159/000339789 · 2012 · External reference
Contrast-induced acute kidney injury
10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.099 · 2016 · External reference
Remote ischemic conditioning
10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.031 · 2015 · External reference
Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI): a single-blind randomised controlled trial
10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32039-2 · 2019 · External reference
Understanding and preventing contrast-induced acute kidney injury
10.1038/nrneph.2016.196 · 2017 · External reference
Ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: randomized pilot RenPro trial (renal protection trial)
10.1161/circulationaha.112.096370 · 2012 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with moderate renal impairment undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography: a meta-analysis
10.1159/000507330 · 2020 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography/intervention: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1002/ccd.28709 · 2020 · External reference
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4 · 2021 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in diabetics receiving elective percutaneous coronary intervention
10.1371/journal.pone.0164256 · 2016 · External reference
Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning in elderly patients with coronary artery disease with diabetes mellitus undergoing elective drug-eluting stent implantation
10.1177/0003319713507332 · 2014 · External reference
Possible protective effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on acute kidney injury following elective percutaneous coronary intervention: secondary analysis of a multicenter, randomized study
10.18926/amo/61433 · 2021 · External reference
Remote ischaemic pre-conditioning, kidney injury, and outcomes after coronary angiography and intervention: a randomized trial
10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf135 · 2025 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning prevents acute kidney injury following coronary angiography: the BRICK randomized clinical trial
10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102092 · 2025 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in diabetic patients
2014 · External reference
The impact of remote ischemic pre-conditioning on contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography and angioplasty: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
10.19082/1557 · 2015 · External reference
Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy by ischemic preconditioning in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography
10.1016/j.ehj.2017.12.004 · 2018 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.135 · 2015 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces myocardial injury in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation
10.1016/j.cjca.2012.11.022 · 2013 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning in renal protection during elective percutaneous coronary intervention
10.1007/5584_2018_282 · 2018 · External reference
Remote ischemic pre-conditioning alleviates contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with moderate chronic kidney disease
10.1253/circj.cj-13-0171 · 2013 · External reference
The European and Chinese cardiac and renal remote ischemic preconditioning study (EURO-CRIPS CardioGroup I): a randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.12.033 · 2018 · External reference
Cardiac remote ischemic preconditioning in coronary stenting (CRISP stent) study: a prospective, randomized control trial
10.1161/circulationaha.108.809723 · 2009 · External reference
Effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on contrast-induced acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with chronic total occlusion
10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200627-01955 · 2021 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning and contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized clinical trial
10.1016/j.curtheres.2020.100599 · 2020 · External reference
Effects of remote ischemic conditioning on kidney injury in at-risk patients undergoing elective coronary angiography: the PREPARE study: a multicenter, randomized clinical trial
10.1038/s41598-019-47106-7 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome
10.1097/md.0000000000009579 · 2018 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning to reduce contrast-induced acute kidney injury in chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial
10.1186/s12882-018-1169-x · 2018 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-associated acute kidney injury following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial
10.1093/ckj/sfaf342 · 2025 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a randomized control trial
10.1016/j.ihj.2020.04.010 · 2020 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients of CKD stage III and IV undergoing elective coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial
10.4103/ijn.ijn_416_19 · 2021 · External reference
Early renal-protective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning in elderly patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)
10.12659/msm.917442 · 2019 · External reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: insights from an Indian study
10.1016/j.ihj.2017.11.012 · 2018 · External reference
Nephroprotective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning in coronary angiography
10.3233/ch-16184 · 2017 · External reference
Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention
10.1161/01.cir.0000016043.87291.33 · 2002 · External reference
Economic burden of contrast-induced nephropathy: implications for prevention strategies
10.3111/200710119134 · 2007 · External reference
Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.043 · 2004 · External reference
2007 Focused update of the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines
10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.002 · 2008 · External reference
2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI guideline for percutaneous coronary intervention: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions
10.1161/cir.0b013e31823a5596 · 2011 · External reference
Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide on acute decreases in renal function induced by radiocontrast agents
10.1056/nejm199411243312104 · 1994 · External reference
A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: development and initial validation
10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.068 · 2004 · External reference
Use of intravenous iodinated contrast media in patients with kidney disease: consensus statements from the American college of radiology and the national kidney foundation
10.1148/radiol.2019192094 · 2020 · External reference
Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on kidney injury among high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial
10.1001/jama.2015.4189 · 2015 · External reference
Creatinine kinetics and the definition of acute kidney injury
10.1681/asn.2008070669 · 2009 · External reference
Accuracy of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in diagnosis and prognosis in acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.07.020 · 2009 · External reference
Cystatin C and contrast-induced acute kidney injury
10.1161/circulationaha.109.919639 · 2010 · External reference
The efficacy of remote ischemic conditioning in preventing contrast-induced nephropathy among patients undergoing coronary angiography or intervention: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/anec.12706 · 2020 · External reference
The importance of beta, the type II error and sample size in the design and interpretation of the randomized control trial. Survey of 71 “negative” trials
10.1056/nejm197809282991304 · 1978 · External reference
Preconditioning the myocardium: from cellular physiology to clinical cardiology
10.1152/physrev.00009.2003 · 2003 · External reference
The late phase of preconditioning
10.1161/01.res.87.11.972 · 2000 · External reference
Subgroup analyses in randomized trials: risks of subgroup-specific analyses; power and sample size for the interaction test
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.08.009 · 2004 · External reference
Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates
10.1136/bmj.326.7382.219 · 2003 · External reference
Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
10.3389/fcvm.2026.1870596 · 2026 · External reference
Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on kidney injury among high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial
10.1001/jama.2015.4189 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with high mortality
10.1002/ccd.20316 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography/intervention: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1002/ccd.28709 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning in renal protection during elective percutaneous coronary intervention
10.1007/5584_2018_282 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contrast induced nephropathy: updated ESUR contrast media safety committee guidelines
10.1007/s00330-011-2225-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contrast-media-induced nephrotoxicity: a consensus report. Contrast media safety committee, European society of urogenital radiology (ESUR)
10.1007/s003300050894 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces myocardial injury in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation
10.1016/j.cjca.2012.11.022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning and contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized clinical trial
10.1016/j.curtheres.2020.100599 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy by ischemic preconditioning in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography
10.1016/j.ehj.2017.12.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: insights from an Indian study
10.1016/j.ihj.2017.11.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a randomized control trial
10.1016/j.ihj.2020.04.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.135 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The European and Chinese cardiac and renal remote ischemic preconditioning study (EURO-CRIPS CardioGroup I): a randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.12.033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning prevents acute kidney injury following coronary angiography: the BRICK randomized clinical trial
10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102092 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: development and initial validation
10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.068 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.043 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
2007 Focused update of the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines
10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic conditioning
10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contrast-induced acute kidney injury
10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.099 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contemporary incidence, predictors, and outcomes of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: insights from the NCDR Cath-PCI registry
10.1016/j.jcin.2013.06.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Subgroup analyses in randomized trials: risks of subgroup-specific analyses; power and sample size for the interaction test
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.08.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI): a single-blind randomised controlled trial
10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32039-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury
10.1038/kisup.2012.1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding and preventing contrast-induced acute kidney injury
10.1038/nrneph.2016.196 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of remote ischemic conditioning on kidney injury in at-risk patients undergoing elective coronary angiography: the PREPARE study: a multicenter, randomized clinical trial
10.1038/s41598-019-47106-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Accuracy of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in diagnosis and prognosis in acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.07.020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The importance of beta, the type II error and sample size in the design and interpretation of the randomized control trial. Survey of 71 “negative” trials
10.1056/nejm197809282991304 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide on acute decreases in renal function induced by radiocontrast agents
10.1056/nejm199411243312104 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contrast-associated acute kidney injury
10.1056/nejmra1805256 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-associated acute kidney injury following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial
10.1093/ckj/sfaf342 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischaemic pre-conditioning, kidney injury, and outcomes after coronary angiography and intervention: a randomized trial
10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf135 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome
10.1097/md.0000000000009579 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The efficacy of remote ischemic conditioning in preventing contrast-induced nephropathy among patients undergoing coronary angiography or intervention: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/anec.12706 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates
10.1136/bmj.326.7382.219 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contrast-induced nephropathy following angiography and cardiac interventions
10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306962 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Frequency of acute kidney injury following intravenous contrast medium administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1148/radiol.12121460 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Use of intravenous iodinated contrast media in patients with kidney disease: consensus statements from the American college of radiology and the national kidney foundation
10.1148/radiol.2019192094 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preconditioning the myocardium: from cellular physiology to clinical cardiology
10.1152/physrev.00009.2003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury
10.1159/000339789 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with moderate renal impairment undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography: a meta-analysis
10.1159/000507330 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention
10.1161/01.cir.0000016043.87291.33 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The late phase of preconditioning
10.1161/01.res.87.11.972 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI guideline for percutaneous coronary intervention: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions
10.1161/cir.0b013e31823a5596 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiac remote ischemic preconditioning in coronary stenting (CRISP stent) study: a prospective, randomized control trial
10.1161/circulationaha.108.809723 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cystatin C and contrast-induced acute kidney injury
10.1161/circulationaha.109.919639 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: randomized pilot RenPro trial (renal protection trial)
10.1161/circulationaha.112.096370 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning in elderly patients with coronary artery disease with diabetes mellitus undergoing elective drug-eluting stent implantation
10.1177/0003319713507332 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning to reduce contrast-induced acute kidney injury in chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial
10.1186/s12882-018-1169-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic pre-conditioning alleviates contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with moderate chronic kidney disease
10.1253/circj.cj-13-0171 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Early renal-protective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning in elderly patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)
10.12659/msm.917442 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in diabetics receiving elective percutaneous coronary intervention
10.1371/journal.pone.0164256 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Creatinine kinetics and the definition of acute kidney injury
10.1681/asn.2008070669 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Possible protective effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on acute kidney injury following elective percutaneous coronary intervention: secondary analysis of a multicenter, randomized study
10.18926/amo/61433 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The impact of remote ischemic pre-conditioning on contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography and angioplasty: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
10.19082/1557 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Economic burden of contrast-induced nephropathy: implications for prevention strategies
10.3111/200710119134 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nephroprotective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning in coronary angiography
10.3233/ch-16184 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
10.3389/fcvm.2026.1870596 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on contrast-induced acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with chronic total occlusion
10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20200627-01955 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients of CKD stage III and IV undergoing elective coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial
10.4103/ijn.ijn_416_19 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
