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References from Type 2 diabetes mellitus and incident carotid atherosclerosis: a retrospective cohort study on composite indices. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01637-x · 2025 · External reference
IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045
10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119 · 2022 · External reference
2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes
10.1093/eurheartj/ehad192 · 2023 · External reference
Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1161/circulationaha.106.628875 · 2007 · External reference
Comprehensive analysis of risk factors associated with carotid plaque in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
10.4239/wjd.v16.i8.104180 · 2025 · External reference
Endogenous protective factors and potential therapeutic agents for diabetes-associated atherosclerosis
10.3389/fendo.2022.821028 · 2022 · External reference
Inflammation and oxidative stress markers in type 2 diabetes patients with Advanced Carotid atherosclerosis
10.1186/s12933-023-01979-1 · 2023 · External reference
Pathology of human coronary and carotid artery atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in diabetes mellitus
10.1161/atvbaha.116.306256 · 2017 · External reference
Metabolic score for insulin resistance and the incidence of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of cohort studies
10.3389/fendo.2025.1699985 · 2025 · External reference
Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) as a novel biomarker in the era of cardiometabolic medicine
10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132663 · 2025 · External reference
Association between systemic immune-inflammatory index and systemic inflammatory response index with body mass index in children and adolescents: a population-based study based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-2020
10.3389/fendo.2024.1426404 · 2024 · External reference
Combination model of neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein ratio and system inflammation response index is more valuable for predicting peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetic patients: A cross-sectional study
10.3389/fendo.2023.1100453 · 2023 · External reference
Atherosclerosis--an inflammatory disease
10.1056/nejm199901143400207 · 1999 · External reference
Emerging cytokines contribute to the clinical manifestation of carotid artery plaque formation and stability in patients with diabetes
10.1016/j.athplu.2025.07.003 · 2025 · External reference
Antiinflammatory therapy with canakinumab for atherosclerotic disease
10.1056/nejmoa1707914 · 2017 · External reference
Association between systemic inflammation response index trajectories and carotid atherosclerosis progression
10.3389/fendo.2025.1676493 · 2025 · External reference
Systemic inflammation response index and carotid atherosclerosis incidence in the Chinese population: A retrospective cohort study
10.1016/j.numecd.2024.103787 · 2025 · External reference
Systemic immune-inflammation index mediates the association between metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and sub-clinical carotid atherosclerosis: a mediation analysis
10.3389/fendo.2024.1406793 · 2024 · External reference
Neutrophil extracellular traps in atherosclerosis: current evidence and therapeutic potential of plant-derived metabolites
10.3389/fphar.2026.1830396 · 2026 · External reference
Foamy macrophages in atherosclerosis: unraveling the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory roles in disease progression
10.3389/fcvm.2025.1589629 · 2025 · External reference
Single-cell T-cell landscape in atherosclerosis: implications for targeted therapy and beyond
10.1186/s12967-026-08334-4 · 2026 · External reference
Lipid metabolism-related inflammatory indices (LMIIs) and incident peripheral artery diseases (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): a multicohort study from China and the UK biobank
10.1186/s12933-025-02887-2 · 2025 · External reference
Mediterranean diet, neutrophil count, and carotid intima-media thickness in secondary prevention: the CORDIOPREV study
10.1093/eurheartj/ehae836 · 2025 · External reference
Relationship between neutrophils to HDL-C ratio and severity of coronary stenosis
10.1186/s12872-020-01771-z · 2021 · External reference
High-density lipoproteins. Part 2. Impact of disease states on functionality
10.1016/j.ajpc.2025.101073 · 2025 · External reference
Association of neutrophil to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with aortic dissection and aneurysm risk: epidemiological insights from prospective cohort study based on UK biobank
10.1186/s12889-025-22061-3 · 2025 · External reference
Monocyte-to-HDL ratio (MHR) as a novel biomarker: reference ranges and associations with inflammatory diseases and disease-specific mortality
10.1186/s12944-025-02755-8 · 2025 · External reference
Impact of visceral and hepatic fat on cardiometabolic health
10.1007/s11886-024-02127-1 · 2024 · External reference
Invited state of the art review for MCP rethinking obesity beyond body mass index: A review of body composition and chronic disease risk
10.1016/j.mayocp.2026.06.007 · 2026 · External reference
Association between serum uric acid level and carotid atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
10.3389/fendo.2022.890305 · 2022 · External reference
Insulin resistance and coronary inflammation in patients with coronary artery disease: a cross-sectional study
10.1186/s12933-024-02159-5 · 2024 · External reference
Association of the triglyceride-glucose index with carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes: effect modification by age and albuminuria-a retrospective cross-sectional study
10.3389/fcvm.2026.1711633 · 2026 · External reference
Modification of lipoprotein metabolism and function driving atherogenesis in diabetes
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2024.117545 · 2024 · External reference
Increasing the complexity of lipoprotein characterization for cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes
10.1111/eci.14214 · 2024 · External reference
Nuclear magnetic resonance lipoprotein abnormalities in newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes and their association with preclinical carotid atherosclerosis
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.02.014 · 2016 · External reference
Comparative value of novel inflammatory indices in predicting incident carotid atherosclerosis: SIRI outperforms other markers in a general population
10.3389/fcvm.2026.1760659 · 2026 · External reference
Correlation analysis of the new inflammatory composite index with the degree of coronary artery lesions in elderly patients
10.2147/cia.s591819 · 2026 · External reference
Inflammageing: chronic inflammation in ageing, cardiovascular disease, and frailty
10.1038/s41569-018-0064-2 · 2018 · External reference
Inflammaging and platelet hyperreactivity: A new therapeutic target
10.1111/jth.14670 · 2020 · External reference
Association of carotid atherosclerotic plaque and intima-media thickness with the monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio among low-income residents of rural China: a population-based cross-sectional study
10.1186/s12889-023-17447-0 · 2023 · External reference
Sex differences in associations of metabolic inflammation and insulin resistance with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort of adults with annual health examinations
10.1186/s12944-025-02473-1 · 2025 · External reference
Exploring sex bias in cardiometabolic diseases
10.1186/s12944-026-02922-5 · 2026 · External reference