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References from Age- and body surface area-specific ultrasound percentile charts for thyroid volume in Polish school-aged children: comparison with European cohorts. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Factors affecting thyroid volume in children aged 4 to 18 years
10.3390/diagnostics15151980 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of iodine status on thyroid volume and goiter in children living in an iodine-replete area
10.1530/etj-23-0219 · 2023 · External reference
A review of sonographic thyroid volume and iodine sufficiency in children: an Australian perspective
10.1002/ajum.12189 · 2019 · External reference
Associations between iodine intake, thyroid volume, and goiter rate in school-aged Chinese children from areas with high iodine drinking water concentrations
10.3945/ajcn.116.139725 · 2017 · External reference
New reference values for thyroid volume by ultrasound in iodine-sufficient schoolchildren: a WHO iodine deficiency study group report
10.1093/ajcn/79.2.231 · 2004 · External reference
Classification of thyroid size by palpation and ultrasonography in field surveys
10.1016/s0140-6736(99)07221-9 · 2000 · External reference
Thyroid volume measurement by ultrasound in children as a tool for the assessment of mild iodine deficiency
10.1210/jcem.79.2.8045982 · 1994 · External reference
Reference values for thyroid volume established by ultrasound in Polish schoolchildren
2012 · External reference
Secular trends in height, body mass, and BMI among Polish boys in eastern regions from 1986 to 2021
10.3390/jcm14165767 · 2025 · External reference
Estimating body surface area from mass and height: theory and the formula of Du Bois and Du Bois
10.1080/03014460801908439 · 2008 · External reference
Volumetric analysis of thyroid lobes by real-time ultrasound
10.1055/s-2008-1070506 · 1981 · External reference
Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape
10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x · 2005 · External reference
emmeans: estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means
2025 · External reference
ppcor: an R package for a fast calculation to semi-partial correlation coefficients
10.5351/csam.2015.22.6.665 · 2015 · External reference
Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood
10.1002/sim.4780111005 · 1992 · External reference
Thyroid volume and urinary iodine in European schoolchildren
10.1530/eje.0.1360180 · 1997 · External reference
New reference values for thyroid volume by ultrasound in German children and adolescents
10.1210/clinem/dgae194 · 2025 · External reference
Prevalence of goiter, iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis in Poland
1993 · External reference
Work of the Polish Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and the model of iodine prophylaxis in Poland
2012 · External reference
Evaluation of the effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis in Poland based on over 20 years of observations of iodine supply in school-aged children in the central region of the country
10.5114/aoms.2018.76150 · 2019 · External reference
Effectiveness of the iodine prophylaxis model adopted in Poland
10.1007/bf03346363 · 2008 · External reference
Effect of iodized salt on thyroid volume in children
10.1210/jcem.82.4.3867 · 1997 · External reference
Prevalence of goiter in children in seaside towns
1998 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Estimation of iodine intake from urinary iodine measurements
10.1089/thy.2009.0094 · 2009 · External reference
Polish 2010 growth references for school-aged children and adolescents
10.1007/s00431-010-1329-x · 2011 · External reference
Thyroid volume and echostructure in schoolchildren living in an iodine-replete area
10.1089/thy.2006.0327 · 2007 · External reference
Thyroid volume assessment in Spanish children
10.1159/000499103 · 2019 · External reference
Iodine intake and thyroid volume in Dutch schoolchildren
10.1530/eje.0.1440595 · 2001 · External reference
Sex-dependent variations and timing of thyroid growth during puberty
10.1210/jcem.86.2.7209 · 2001 · External reference
Associations between thyroid volume and physical growth in pubertal girls
10.3389/fendo.2021.662543 · 2021 · External reference
Thyroid volume in Swedish schoolchildren
10.1038/ejcn.2010.162 · 2010 · External reference
The DONALD study as a longitudinal sensor of iodine and salt intake
10.1007/s00394-022-02801-6 · 2022 · External reference
Iodine status in the Nordic countries
10.3402/fnr.v60.31969 · 2016 · External reference
Interobserver and intraobserver variation in thyroid volume measurements in children
10.1530/eje.0.1400328 · 1999 · External reference
Influence of the manner of performing thyroid ultrasound on reliability of thyroid size assessment in children
10.1159/000473877 · 2017 · External reference
Selected predictors of the importance attached to salt content information on food packaging
10.3390/nu12020293 · 2020 · External reference
A systematic review of salt reduction initiatives worldwide
10.1093/advances/nmab008 · 2021 · External reference
Current iodine nutrition status in Poland (2017)
10.1017/s1368980020000403 · 2020 · External reference