Research graph
References from Comprehensive approaches in the biodegradation of microplastics: a review of mechanisms, applications, and challenges. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
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Human consumption of microplastics
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Bioprospecting indigenous bacteria from landfill leachate for enhanced polypropylene microplastics degradation
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137139 · 2025 · External reference
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Direct fermentative conversion of poly(ethylene terephthalate) into poly(hydroxyalkanoate) by Ideonella sakaiensis
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Microbial degradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by Aspergillus clavatus strain JASK1 isolated from landfill soil
10.1007/s13205-016-0394-x · 2016 · External reference
PlasticDB: a database of microorganisms and proteins linked to plastic biodegradation
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A marine fungus Alternaria alternata FB1 efficiently degrades polyethylene
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128617 · 2022 · External reference
An overview of the sustainable depolymerization/degradation of polypropylene microplastics by advanced oxidation technologies
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Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment
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10.1126/sciadv.1700782 · 2017 · External reference
Biodegradation of polyethylene by the thermophilic bacterium Brevibacillus borstelensis
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Biochemical and structural insights into enzymatic depolymerization of polylactic acid and other polyesters by microbial carboxylesterases
10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00223 · 2016 · External reference
Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene by marine bacteria from pelagic waters, Arabian Sea, India
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.025 · 2013 · External reference
Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill: a source of microplastics? -Evidence of microplastics in landfill leachate
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Bacterial biodegradation of synthetic plastics: a review
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Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities
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Microplastics detected in cirrhotic liver tissue
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Potential for and distribution of enzymatic biodegradation of polystyrene by environmental microorganisms
10.3390/ma14030503 · 2021 · External reference
Enhanced degradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics by an engineered Stenotrophomonas pavanii in the presence of biofilm
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177129 · 2024 · External reference
Polyethylene degradation by lignin-degrading fungi and manganese peroxidase
10.1007/bf00521967 · 1998 · External reference
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10.1021/acsestwater.5c01270 · 2026 · External reference
Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates
10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160838 · 2002 · External reference
Detection of microplastics in human lung tissue using μFTIR spectroscopy
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154907 · 2022 · External reference
Comparison of the functional characterization between alkane monooxygenases for low-molecular-weight polyethylene biodegradation
10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.06.012 · 2016 · External reference
Current advances in polyurethane biodegradation
10.1002/pi.6360 · 2022 · External reference
Enzymatic polyethylene biorecycling: confronting challenges and shaping the future
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132449 · 2023 · External reference
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2015 · External reference
Microbial hitchhikers on marine plastic debris: human exposure risks at bathing waters and beach environments
10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.04.006 · 2016 · External reference
Bioremediation of microplastic pollution: a systematic review on mechanism, analytical methods, innovations, and omics approaches
10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100777 · 2025 · External reference
Biological valorization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) monomers for upcycling waste PET
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b03908 · 2019 · External reference
Biodegradation of polystyrene by bacteria from the soil in common environments
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126239 · 2021 · External reference
A review of biodegradable plastics: chemistry, applications, properties, and future research needs
10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00876 · 2023 · External reference
Biological upcycling of plastics waste
10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-100522-115850 · 2024 · External reference
Chemical-biological degradation of polyethylene combining Baeyer–Villiger oxidation and hydrolysis reaction of cutinase
10.1039/d2gc00425a · 2022 · External reference
Microbial degradation of low density polyethylene (LDPE): a review
10.1016/j.jece.2015.01.003 · 2015 · External reference
Microbial biodegradation of polystyrene microplastics: isolation, characterization and degradation efficiency of a river-isolated bacterium
10.20517/eceh.2025.08 · 2025 · External reference
Characterisation of nanoplastics during the degradation of polystyrene
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.078 · 2016 · External reference
Microplastics in human blood: polymer types, concentrations and characterisation using μFTIR
10.1016/j.envint.2024.108751 · 2024 · External reference
Discovery and mechanism-guided engineering of BHET hydrolases for improved PET recycling and upcycling
10.1038/s41467-023-39929-w · 2023 · External reference
Recent advances in biodegradation of emerging contaminants - microplastics (MPs): feasibility, mechanism, and future prospects
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138776 · 2023 · External reference
Elucidating polyethylene microplastic degradation mechanisms and metabolic pathways via iron-enhanced microbiota dynamics in marine sediments
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133655 · 2024 · External reference
Potential planetary health impacts of the airborne plastisphere
10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101446 · 2025 · External reference
A landfill serves as a critical source of microplastic pollution and harbors diverse plastic biodegradation microbial species and enzymes: study in large-scale landfills, China
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131676 · 2023 · External reference
Potential one-step strategy for PET degradation and PHB biosynthesis through co-cultivation of two engineered microorganisms
10.1016/j.engmic.2021.100003 · 2021 · External reference
Labelling of micro- and nanoplastics for environmental studies: state-of-the-art and future challenges
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132785 · 2024 · External reference
Challenges of polyethylene (PE) biodegradation – a perspective
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2025.108717 · 2025 · External reference
Discovery of potentially degrading microflora of different types of plastics based on long-term in-situ incubation in the deep sea
10.1016/j.envres.2025.120812 · 2025 · External reference
Machine learning-aided engineering of hydrolases for PET depolymerization
10.1038/s41586-022-04599-z · 2022 · External reference
Biodegradable microplastics in municipal wastewater and sludge treatment processes: a review on occurrence, fate, and effects
10.1021/acsestwater.3c00297 · 2024 · External reference
Polyethylene is degraded by the deep-sea Acinetobacter venetianus bacterium
10.1007/s10311-024-01708-4 · 2024 · External reference
Discovery of a polyesterase from Deinococcus maricopensis and comparison to the benchmark LCCICCG suggests high potential for semi-crystalline post-consumer PET degradation
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131574 · 2023 · External reference
Fungal-based remediation in the treatment of anthropogenic activities and pharmaceutical-pollutant-contaminated wastewater
10.3390/w15122262 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Microplastics and nanoplastics in atheromas and cardiovascular events
10.1056/nejmoa2309822 · 2024 · External reference
Microbial and enzymatic degradation of synthetic plastics
10.3389/fmicb.2020.580709 · 2020 · External reference
Biodegradation of polyethylene by the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa in acidic aquatic microcosm and effect of the environmental temperature
10.1016/j.envc.2021.100056 · 2021 · External reference
Ethylene glycol metabolism by Pseudomonas putida
10.1128/aem.02062-12 · 2012 · External reference
Alkaline fungal degradation of oxidized polyethylene in black liquor: studies on the effect of lignin peroxidases and manganese peroxidases
10.1002/app.40738 · 2014 · External reference
Enzymatic degradation of Poly(ethylene terephthalate): Rapid Hydrolyse using a Hydrolase from. T. Fusca
10.1002/marc.200500410 · 2005 · External reference
Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains
10.1038/s41591-024-03453-1 · 2025 · External reference
Diversity, abundance and distribution characteristics of potential polyethylene and polypropylene microplastic degradation bacterial communities in the urban river
10.1016/j.watres.2023.119704 · 2023 · External reference
Machine learning-guided identification of PET hydrolases from natural diversity
10.1021/acscatal.5c03460 · 2025 · External reference
Biodegradation of polyvinyl chloride by Citrobacter koseri isolated from superworms (Zophobas atratus larvae)
10.3389/fmicb.2023.1175249 · 2023 · External reference
Assessing microbial plastic degradation requires robust methods
10.1111/1751-7915.14457 · 2024 · External reference
Chemo‐Enzymatic depolymerization of functionalized low‐molecular‐weight polyethylene
10.1002/anie.202415012 · 2024 · External reference
Toxic chemicals and persistent organic pollutants associated with micro-and nanoplastics pollution
10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100310 · 2022 · External reference
Microbial decomposition of biodegradable plastics on the deep-sea floor
10.1038/s41467-023-44368-8 · 2024 · External reference
Presence of microplastics in human stomachs
10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112246 · 2024 · External reference
Metabolic mechanism in biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate from terephthalic acid by mixed microbial consortium
10.1016/j.cej.2025.163695 · 2025 · External reference
Plastic pollution and the open burning of plastic wastes
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Exploring the global metagenome for plastic-degrading enzymes
10.1016/bs.mie.2020.12.022 · 2021 · External reference
Microbial plastic degradation: enzymes, pathways, challenges, and perspectives
10.1128/mmbr.00087-24 · 2025 · External reference
Interaction of Micro- and nanoplastics with enzymes: the case of carbonic anhydrase
10.3390/ijms25179716 · 2024 · External reference
Microplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in landfill-wastewater treatment systems: a field study
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176751 · 2024 · External reference
A comprehensive review on enzymatic biodegradation of polyethylene terephthalate
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Plasticenta: first evidence of microplastics in human placenta
10.1016/j.envint.2020.106274 · 2021 · External reference
Recent developments in microbial degradation of polypropylene: integrated approaches towards a sustainable environment
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154056 · 2022 · External reference
Plastic biodegradation: do Galleria mellonella larvae bioassimilate polyethylene? A spectral histology approach using isotopic labeling and infrared Microspectroscopy
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Microbial degradation and deterioration of polyethylene – a review
10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.12.014 · 2014 · External reference
Rethinking microplastics as a diverse contaminant suite
10.1002/etc.4371 · 2019 · External reference
Microbial degradation and valorization of plastic wastes
10.3389/fmicb.2020.00442 · 2020 · External reference
From food-to-human microplastics and nanoplastics exposure and health effects: a review on food, animal and human monitoring data
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Characterization of the terephthalate degradation genes of Comamonas sp. strain E6
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Systematic critical review of studies and methods assessing microbial degradation of plastics in the marine environment: evidence base and recommendations
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Biological degradation of plastics: a comprehensive review
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.12.005 · 2008 · External reference
Fungal enzymes in bioremediation of environmental pollutants
10.1007/978-981-99-4221-3_7 · 2023 · External reference
Extraction and analytical methods of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: isolation patterns, quantification, and size characterization techniques
10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100399 · 2024 · External reference
Microplastics and their role in the emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria as a threat for the environment
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New perspectives in plastic biodegradation
10.1016/j.copbio.2011.01.013 · 2011 · External reference
Enhanced polymer degradation of polyethylene and polypropylene by novel thermophilic consortia of Brevibacillus sps. and Aneurinibacillus sp. screened from waste management landfills and sewage treatment plants
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.01.018 · 2018 · External reference
Rational protein engineering of thermo-stable PETase from Ideonella sakaiensis for highly efficient PET degradation
10.1021/acscatal.9b00568 · 2019 · External reference
Microbial strategies for effective microplastics biodegradation: insights and innovations in environmental remediation
10.1016/j.envres.2024.120046 · 2024 · External reference
Plastic degradation by insect hexamerins: near-atomic resolution structures of the polyethylene-degrading proteins from the wax worm saliva
10.1126/sciadv.adi6813 · 2023 · External reference
Biodegradation of plastic polymers by fungi: a brief review
10.1186/s40643-022-00532-4 · 2022 · External reference
Revisiting the activity of two poly(vinyl chloride)- and polyethylene-degrading enzymes
10.1038/s41467-024-52665-z · 2024 · External reference
Functional enrichment and sequence-based discovery identify promiscuous and efficient poly lactic acid degrading enzymes
10.1021/acs.est.4c07279 · 2025 · External reference
Isolation of a novel cutinase homolog with polyethylene terephthalate-degrading activity from leaf-branch compost by using a metagenomic approach
10.1128/aem.06725-11 · 2012 · External reference
Advancements in polypropylene biodegradation: a comprehensive microbial and analytical review
10.1016/j.scenv.2025.100213 · 2025 · External reference
Recent trends in degradation of microplastics in the environment: a state-of-the-art review
10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100343 · 2023 · External reference
The threat of microplastics to human kidney health: mechanisms of nephrotoxicity and future research directions
10.1016/j.envres.2025.122124 · 2025 · External reference
Immobilized enzyme/microorganism complexes for degradation of microplastics: a review of recent advances, feasibility and future prospects
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154868 · 2022 · External reference
Impact of microplastics on the human gut microbiome: a systematic review of microbial composition, diversity, and metabolic disruptions
10.1186/s12876-025-04140-2 · 2025 · External reference
Twenty years of microplastic pollution research—what have we learned?
10.1126/science.adl2746 · 2024 · External reference
Significance of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) substrate crystallinity on enzymatic degradation
10.1016/j.nbt.2023.11.001 · External reference
Rate response of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)‐Hydrolases to substrate crystallinity: basis for understanding the lag phase
10.1002/cssc.202300291 · External reference
Towards bio-upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate
10.1016/j.ymben.2021.03.011 · 2021 · External reference
Microbial remediation of micro-nano plastics: current knowledge and future trends
10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115044 · 2020 · External reference
An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles
10.1038/s41586-020-2149-4 · 2020 · External reference
Enzymes’ power for plastics degradation
10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00644 · 2023 · External reference
Phylogenetic diversity of microbial communities from the surface of polyethylene terephthalate materials exposed to different water environments
10.1134/s0026261720010154 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Biodegradation of polystyrene by Galleria mellonella: identification of potential enzymes involved in the degradative pathway
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New approaches for the characterization of plastic-associated microbial communities and the discovery of plastic-degrading microorganisms and enzymes
10.1016/j.csbj.2021.11.023 · 2021 · External reference
The hidden threat: unraveling the impact of microplastics on reproductive health
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173177 · 2024 · External reference
Degradation and potential metabolism pathway of polystyrene by bacteria from landfill site
10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123202 · 2024 · External reference
Plastic degradation and its environmental implications with special reference to Poly(ethylene terephthalate)
10.3390/polym5010001 · 2012 · External reference
Process insights for harnessing biotechnology for plastic depolymerization
10.1038/s44286-024-00171-w · 2025 · External reference
Tandem chemical deconstruction and biological upcycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) to β-ketoadipic acid by Pseudomonas putida KT2440
10.1016/j.ymben.2021.07.005 · 2021 · External reference
Mechanisms of polyethylene terephthalate pellet fragmentation into nanoplastics and assimilable carbons by Wastewater Comamonas
10.1021/acs.est.4c06645 · 2024 · External reference
Degradation of polyethylene by a fungus, Penicillium simplicissimum YK
10.1016/s0141-3910(01)00027-1 · 2001 · External reference
Thermophilic whole‐cell degradation of polyethylene terephthalate using engineered Clostridium thermocellum
10.1111/1751-7915.13580 · 2021 · External reference
Biodegradation and mineralization of polystyrene by plastic-eating mealworms: part 2. Role of gut microorganisms
10.1021/acs.est.5b02663 · 2015 · External reference
Oxidative degradation of UV-irradiated polyethylene by laccase-mediator system
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129709 · 2022 · External reference
A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly(ethylene terephthalate)
10.1126/science.aad6359 · 2016 · External reference
Exploring a new biocatalyst from Bacillus thuringiensis JNU01 for polyethylene biodegradation
10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00189 · 2023 · External reference
A mechanistic understanding of polyethylene biodegradation by the marine bacterium Alcanivorax
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129278 · 2022 · External reference
Microorganism-mediated biodegradation for effective management and/or removal of micro-plastics from the environment: a comprehensive review
10.1007/s00203-024-03904-w · 2024 · External reference
Oxidative degradation of polyethylene by two novel laccase-like multicopper oxidases from Rhodococcus opacus R7
10.1016/j.eti.2023.103273 · 2023 · External reference
Life in the “Plastisphere”: microbial communities on plastic marine debris
10.1021/es401288x · 2013 · External reference
Current advances in biodegradation of polyolefins
10.3390/microorganisms10081537 · 2022 · External reference
Polyvinyl chloride degradation by a bacterium isolated from the gut of insect larvae
10.1038/s41467-022-32903-y · 2022 · External reference
Microplastics increase soil pH and decrease microbial activities as a function of microplastic shape, polymer type, and exposure time
10.3389/fenvs.2021.675803 · 2021 · External reference
Polyester-degrading enzymes in a circular economy of plastics
10.1038/s44222-025-00308-3 · 2025 · External reference
Benchmarking the in vitro toxicity and chemical composition of plastic consumer products
10.1021/acs.est.9b02293 · 2019 · External reference
PETase engineering for enhanced degradation of microplastic fibers in simulated Wastewater sludge processing conditions
10.1021/acsestwater.3c00021 · 2023 · External reference
