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References from Mechanistic insights into gut microbiota dysbiosis in osteoarthritis based on the gut-joint axis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Osteoarthritis
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02322-5 · 2025 · External reference
Osteoarthritis
10.1007/s10787-023-01223-y · 2024 · External reference
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10.1016/j.joca.2025.08.015 · 2025 · External reference
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Evaluation and management of knee osteoarthritis
10.1111/jebm.12627 · 2024 · External reference
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Osteoarthritis year in review 2023: Epidemiology & therapy
10.1016/j.joca.2023.11.012 · 2024 · External reference
Low-grade inflammation as a key mediator of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis
10.1038/nrrheum.2016.136 · 2016 · External reference
Intestinal microbiome composition and its relation to joint pain and inflammation
10.1038/s41467-019-12873-4 · 2019 · External reference
The relation between the gut microbiome and osteoarthritis: A systematic review of literature
10.1371/journal.pone.0261353 · 2021 · External reference
Gut microbiota dysbiosis: Triggers, consequences, diagnostic and therapeutic options
10.3390/microorganisms10030578 · 2022 · External reference
Gut dysbiosis: Ecological causes and causative effects on human disease
10.1073/pnas.2316579120 · 2023 · External reference
Characterizations of the gut bacteriome, mycobiome, and virome in patients with osteoarthritis
10.1128/spectrum.01711-22 · 2023 · External reference
Cross-talk" between gut microbiome dysbiosis and osteoarthritis progression: A systematic review
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1150572 · 2023 · External reference
Oral administration of Lactobacillus rhamnosus ameliorates the progression of osteoarthritis by inhibiting joint pain and inflammation
10.3390/cells10051057 · 2021 · External reference
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis: A new bridge of the gut-joint axis
10.1080/19490976.2025.2489069 · 2025 · External reference
The gut-joint axis in osteoarthritis
10.1038/s41584-026-01378-2 · 2026 · External reference
The gut-joint axis in osteoarthritis: Integrating microbiota-driven metaflammation and immunosenescence
10.1016/j.intimp.2026.116612 · 2026 · External reference
Gut microbiota and osteoarthritis: Epidemiology, mechanistic analysis, and new horizons for pharmacological interventions
10.3389/fcimb.2025.1605860 · 2025 · External reference
Osteoarthritis treatment via the Glp-1-mediated gut-joint axis targets intestinal Fxr signaling
10.1126/science.adt0548 · 2025 · External reference
The gut-joint axis in osteoarthritis
10.7759/cureus.48951 · 2023 · External reference
Role of the gut microbiota in osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and spondylarthritis: An update on the gut-joint axis
10.3390/ijms25063242 · 2024 · External reference
Osteoarthritis can also start in the gut: The gut-joint axis
10.1007/s43465-021-00473-8 · 2022 · External reference
The role of the intestinal microbiome in inflammation and cancer
10.3238/arztebl.m2025.0142 · 2025 · External reference
The intestinal microbiota fuelling metabolic inflammation
10.1038/s41577-019-0198-4 · 2020 · External reference
The gut-organ axis: Clinical aspects and immune mechanisms
10.1016/j.alit.2025.01.004 · 2025 · External reference
Targeting gut-liver-kidney axis: Microbiota-derived metabolites and therapeutic implications
10.1186/s12964-025-02625-x · 2026 · External reference
The gut-organ axis within the human body: Gut dysbiosis and the role of prebiotics
10.3390/life13102023 · 2023 · External reference
Faecal microbiota transplantation from metabolically compromised human donors accelerates osteoarthritis in mice
10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216471 · 2020 · External reference
The organ-joint axes in osteoarthritis: Significant pathogenesis and therapeutic targets
10.14336/ad.2024.1223 · 2024 · External reference
Cross-talk of inflammation and cellular senescence: A new insight into the occurrence and progression of osteoarthritis
10.1038/s41413-024-00375-z · 2024 · External reference
Inflammation in osteoarthritis: The latest progress and ongoing challenges
10.1097/bor.0000000000000923 · 2023 · External reference
Inflammation in osteoarthritis: Our view on its presence and involvement in disease development over the years
10.1016/j.joca.2023.12.005 · 2024 · External reference
Osteochondral plate angiogenesis: A new treatment target in osteoarthritis
10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.07.001 · 2011 · External reference
Pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and hemophilic arthropathy: The role of angiogenesis
10.1111/hae.15097 · 2024 · External reference
Is osteoarthritis a state of joint dysbiosis
10.3390/antibiotics14060609 · 2025 · External reference
Role of Tlr2 and Tlr4 in regulation of articular chondrocyte homeostasis
10.1016/j.joca.2020.01.011 · 2020 · External reference
A functional genomics approach reveals suggestive quantitative trait loci associated with combined Tlr4 and Bcp crystal-induced inflammation and osteoarthritis
10.1016/j.joca.2023.04.011 · 2023 · External reference
The role of Th/Treg immune cells in osteoarthritis
10.3389/fimmu.2024.1393418 · 2024 · External reference
Synovial macrophages in osteoarthritis: The key to understanding pathogenesis
10.3389/fimmu.2021.678757 · 2021 · External reference
The role of macrophages in osteoarthritis and cartilage repair
10.1016/j.joca.2019.12.007 · 2020 · External reference
Osteoarthritis
10.1038/s41572-025-00594-6 · 2025 · External reference
Evidence on risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in middle-older aged: A systematic review and meta analysis
10.1186/s13018-023-04089-6 · 2023 · External reference
Recent updates of diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment on osteoarthritis of the knee
10.3390/ijms22052619 · 2021 · External reference
Risk factors for the development of knee osteoarthritis across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.joca.2025.03.003 · 2025 · External reference
The prevalence of hip osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1186/s13075-023-03033-7 · 2023 · External reference
Senile osteoarthritis regulated by the gut microbiota: From mechanisms to treatments
10.3390/ijms26041505 · 2025 · External reference
Cellular senescence in osteoarthritis pathology
10.1111/acel.12562 · 2017 · External reference
Mechanisms and functions of cellular senescence
10.1172/jci95148 · 2018 · External reference
Oxidative stress and inflammation in osteoarthritis pathogenesis: Role of polyphenols
10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110452 · 2020 · External reference
Reactive oxygen species (Ros) regulates different types of cell death by acting as a rheostat
10.1155/2021/9912436 · 2021 · External reference
Research progress of mitochondrial mechanism in Nlrp3 inflammasome activation and exercise regulation of Nlrp3 inflammasome
10.3390/ijms221910866 · 2021 · External reference
Prrsv infection activates Nlrp3 inflammasome through inducing cytosolic mitochondrial DNA stress
10.1016/j.vetmic.2023.109673 · 2023 · External reference
Gw842166x alleviates osteoarthritis by repressing Lps-mediated chondrocyte catabolism in mice
10.1007/s11596-022-2627-z · 2022 · External reference
Does lipopolysaccharide-mediated inflammation have a role in Oa
10.1038/nrrheum.2015.158 · 2016 · External reference
Gender-related aspects in osteoarthritis development and progression: A review
10.3390/ijms23052767 · 2022 · External reference
Understanding the impact of sex and gender in osteoarthritis: Assessing research gaps and unmet needs
10.1089/jwh.2020.8828 · 2021 · External reference
Sex differences in osteoarthritis prevalence, pain perception, physical function and therapeutics
10.1016/j.joca.2024.04.002 · 2024 · External reference
Low back pain and osteoarthritis pain: A perspective of estrogen
10.1038/s41413-023-00280-x · 2023 · External reference
Osteoarthritis associated with estrogen deficiency
10.1186/ar2791 · 2009 · External reference
Meta-analysis of estrogen in osteoarthritis: Clinical status and protective effects
2023 · External reference
Sex specific determinants in osteoarthritis: A systematic review of preclinical studies
10.3390/ijms21103696 · 2020 · External reference
The gut microbiome and female health
10.3390/biology11111683 · 2022 · External reference
Immune cells, gut microbiota, and vaccines: A gender perspective
10.3390/cells13060526 · 2024 · External reference
Sex steroid deficiency-associated bone loss is microbiota dependent and prevented by probiotics
10.1172/jci86062 · 2016 · External reference
Osteoarthritis: New insights. Part 1: The disease and its risk factors
10.7326/0003-4819-133-8-200010170-00016 · 2000 · External reference
Obesity, inflammation, and immune system in osteoarthritis
10.3389/fimmu.2022.907750 · 2022 · External reference
Obesity and osteoarthritis
2008 · External reference
Weight loss reduces knee-joint loads in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis
10.1002/art.21139 · 2005 · External reference
Pro-inflammatory cytokines: The link between obesity and osteoarthritis
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2018.10.002 · 2018 · External reference
Metabolic stress-induced joint inflammation and osteoarthritis
10.1016/j.joca.2015.05.016 · 2015 · External reference
Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity
10.1038/4441022a · 2006 · External reference
Both systemic and local lipopolysaccharide (Lps) burden are associated with knee Oa severity and inflammation
10.1016/j.joca.2016.05.008 · 2016 · External reference
Advancements in understanding the role of obesity in osteoarthritis
10.1080/03008207.2025.2533330 · 2025 · External reference
Targeting the gut microbiome to treat the osteoarthritis of obesity
10.1172/jci.insight.95997 · 2018 · External reference
Influence of the mechanical environment on the regeneration of osteochondral defects
10.3389/fbioe.2021.603408 · 2021 · External reference
Diet in knee osteoarthritis-myths and facts
10.3390/nu17111872 · 2025 · External reference
Diet in osteoarthritis
10.1007/s00296-019-04379-5 · 2021 · External reference
The effects of dietary patterns and food groups on symptomatic osteoarthritis: A systematic review
10.1111/1747-0080.12781 · 2023 · External reference
Inflammatory potential of diet and risk of incident knee osteoarthritis: A prospective cohort study
10.1186/s13075-020-02302-z · 2020 · External reference
Cross-talk between diet-associated dysbiosis and hand osteoarthritis
10.3390/nu12113469 · 2020 · External reference
A dietary fiber-deprived gut microbiota degrades the colonic mucus barrier and enhances pathogen susceptibility
10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.043 · 2016 · External reference
Mediterranean diet and osteoarthritis: An update
10.1007/s40520-024-02883-8 · 2024 · External reference
Association between dietary index for gut microbiota and osteoarthritis in the Us population: The mediating role of systemic immune-inflammation index
10.3389/fnut.2025.1543674 · 2025 · External reference
Association of sarcopenia and its prognostic value in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis among older people in China: The first longitudinal evidence from Charls
10.1186/s12877-024-05556-3 · 2024 · External reference
Gut microbiota in patients with sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3389/fmicb.2025.1513253 · 2025 · External reference
Revisiting the subtle relationship between metabolic syndrome and osteoarthritis
10.2147/jir.s597686 · 2026 · External reference
The gut microbiome and metabolic syndrome
10.1172/jci129194 · 2019 · External reference
Gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome
10.1097/cm9.0000000000000696 · 2020 · External reference
Multi-omics reveal the dysregulated gut-joint axis in knee synovitis: Data from two osteoarthritis studies in China
10.1002/advs.202512020 · 2026 · External reference
Analysis of gut microbiome composition, function, and phenotype in patients with osteoarthritis
10.3389/fmicb.2022.980591 · 2022 · External reference
Prevotella copri-mediated caffeine metabolism involves ferroptosis of osteoblasts in osteoarthritis
10.1128/spectrum.01575-24 · 2025 · External reference
Association of gut microbiome and vitamin D deficiency in knee osteoarthritis patients: A pilot study
10.3390/nu13041272 · 2021 · External reference
Altered gut microbiome profile in patients with knee osteoarthritis
10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153424 · 2023 · External reference
Comparative analysis of the gut microbiota composition between knee osteoarthritis and Kashin-Beck disease in Northwest China
10.1186/s13075-022-02819-5 · 2022 · External reference
Specific gut microbiota and serum metabolite changes in patients with osteoarthritis
10.3389/fcell.2025.1543510 · 2025 · External reference
Association between gut microbiota and symptomatic hand osteoarthritis: Data from the Xiangya osteoarthritis study
10.1002/art.41729 · 2021 · External reference
Exercise modifies the disease-relevant gut microbial shifts in post-traumatic osteoarthritis rats
10.1302/2046-3758.114.bjr-2021-0192.r1 · 2022 · External reference
Moxibustion ameliorates osteoarthritis by regulating gut microbiota via impacting Camp-related signaling pathway
10.1016/j.biopha.2023.116031 · 2024 · External reference
Miya improves osteoarthritis characteristics via the gut-muscle-joint axis according to multi-omics analyses
10.3389/fphar.2022.816891 · 2022 · External reference
Alteration of the gut microbiota in rhesus monkey with spontaneous osteoarthritis
10.1186/s12866-021-02390-0 · 2021 · External reference
Protective effect of prebiotic and exercise intervention on knee health in a rat model of diet-induced obesity
10.1038/s41598-019-40601-x · 2019 · External reference
Microbiome analytics of the gut microbiota in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A longitudinal observational cohort study
10.1002/art.40827 · 2019 · External reference
A systematic review of microbiome composition in osteoarthritis subjects
10.1016/j.joca.2021.12.006 · 2022 · External reference
Serum intestinal permeability biomarkers are associated with erosive hand osteoarthritis and radiographic severity: Results from the Digicod cohort
10.1016/j.joca.2024.09.014 · 2025 · External reference
Potential role of bile acids as a microbiome-derived mechanism in synovitis of knee osteoarthritis synovitis
10.1016/j.joca.2026.02.011 · 2026 · External reference
Lipopolysaccharide binding protein and Cd14, cofactors of toll-like receptors, are essential for low-grade inflammation-induced exacerbation of cartilage damage in mouse models of posttraumatic osteoarthritis
10.1002/art.41679 · 2021 · External reference
Gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids and their role in human health and disease
10.1038/s41579-025-01183-w · 2025 · External reference
Links between short-chain fatty acids and osteoarthritis from pathology to clinic via gut-joint axis
10.1186/s13287-025-04386-3 · 2025 · External reference
Gut microbiota from osteoarthritic patients without obesity aggravates osteoarthritis progression in rats by enriching acetic acid
10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107911 · 2025 · External reference
New animal model of chronic gout reproduces pathological features of the disease in humans
10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003499 · 2023 · External reference
Propionate attenuates osteoarthritis progression by regulating the gut-joint axis
10.3389/fimmu.2026.1717556 · 2026 · External reference
Metabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T-cell generation
10.1038/nature12726 · 2013 · External reference
Gut microflora modulates Th17/Treg cell differentiation in experimental autoimmune prostatitis via the short-chain fatty acid propionate
10.3389/fimmu.2022.915218 · 2022 · External reference
Butyrate and propionate induced activated or non-activated neutrophil apoptosis via Hdac inhibitor activity but without activating Gpr-41/Gpr-43 pathways
10.1016/j.nut.2009.07.006 · 2010 · External reference
Short-chain fatty acids and ketones directly regulate sympathetic nervous system via G protein-coupled receptor 41 (Gpr41)
10.1073/pnas.1016088108 · 2011 · External reference
Quercetin modulates the gut microbiota as well as the metabolome in a rat model of osteoarthritis
10.1080/21655979.2021.1969194 · 2021 · External reference
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens and its enhancement effect on the anti-inflammatory function of Cii/Gln in Mia-induced osteoarthritis by protecting the intestinal barrier and gut microecology
10.1080/09637486.2025.2508173 · 2025 · External reference
Isopsoralen alleviates osteoarthritis by modulating the Mapk/Nf-Kb signaling pathway and regulating the structure of gut microbiota
10.1016/j.jep.2026.121257 · 2026 · External reference
Mulberry water extract alleviates osteoarthritis via Lactobacillus johnsonii-dependent bile acid restoration
10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157679 · 2026 · External reference
Bile acids insufficiency links perfluorooctane sulfonate-induced oxidative stress-mediated fatty liver with osteoarthritis
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140750 · 2026 · External reference
Fecal metabolomics reveals products of dysregulated proteolysis and altered microbial metabolism in obesity-related osteoarthritis
10.1016/j.joca.2021.10.006 · 2022 · External reference
T cells in osteoarthritis: Alterations and beyond
10.3389/fimmu.2017.00356 · 2017 · External reference
Proinflammatory T cell polarization is already present in patients with early knee osteoarthritis
10.1186/s13075-020-02410-w · 2021 · External reference
Unicompartmental and bicompartmental knee osteoarthritis show different patterns of mononuclear cell infiltration and cytokine release in the affected joints
10.1111/cei.12486 · 2015 · External reference
Synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis progression
10.1038/s41584-022-00749-9 · 2022 · External reference
Synovial fluid monocyte/macrophage subsets and their correlation to patient-reported outcomes in osteoarthritic patients: A cohort study
10.1186/s13075-018-1798-2 · 2019 · External reference
Characterization of infiltrating T cells and Th1/Th2-type cytokines in the synovium of patients with osteoarthritis
10.1053/joca.2001.0509 · 2002 · External reference
Shift toward T lymphocytes with Th1 and Tc1 cytokine-secterion profile in the joints of patients with osteoarthritis
1999 · External reference
Impact of mononuclear cell infiltration on chondrodestructive Mmp/Adamts production in osteoarthritic knee joints-an ex vivo study
10.3390/jcm9051279 · 2020 · External reference
In knee osteoarthritis, the production of cytokines and metalloproteinases in presence of chondrocytes and Cd4(+) T cells depends on T cell subset: An in vitro analysis
10.1016/j.ocarto.2025.100642 · 2025 · External reference
Circulating T helper 9 cells and increased serum interleukin-9 levels in patients with knee osteoarthritis
10.1111/1440-1681.12567 · 2016 · External reference
Divergent mononuclear cell participation and cytokine release profiles define hip and knee osteoarthritis
10.3390/jcm8101631 · 2019 · External reference
Serum and synovial fluid levels of interleukin-17a in primary knee osteoarthritis patients: Correlations with functional status, pain, and disease severity
10.46497/archrheumatol.2022.7931 · 2022 · External reference
Association of Ucma levels in serum and synovial fluid with severity of knee osteoarthritis
10.1111/1756-185x.13682 · 2019 · External reference
Macrophage polarization: Molecular mechanisms, disease implications, and targeted therapeutic strategies
10.3389/fimmu.2025.1732718 · 2025 · External reference
A histomorphometric analysis of synovial biopsies from individuals with Gulf War veterans' illness and joint pain compared to normal and osteoarthritis synovium
10.1007/s10067-008-0878-0 · 2008 · External reference
Synergistic roles of macrophages and neutrophils in osteoarthritis progression
10.1002/art.41486 · 2021 · External reference
Direct in vivo evidence of activated macrophages in human osteoarthritis
10.1016/j.joca.2016.04.010 · 2016 · External reference
Soluble macrophage biomarkers indicate inflammatory phenotypes in patients with knee osteoarthritis
10.1002/art.39006 · 2015 · External reference
Oral intake of Streptococcus thermophil us improves knee osteoarthritis degeneration: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study
10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03757 · 2020 · External reference
The effect of probiotic Lactobacillus casei Shirota on knee osteoarthritis: A randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
10.3920/bm2016.0207 · 2017 · External reference
Saccharomyces boulardii improves clinical and paraclinical indices in overweight/obese knee osteoarthritis patients: A randomized triple-blind placebo-controlled trial
10.1007/s00394-024-03428-5 · 2024 · External reference
Gut-joint axis: Oral probiotic ameliorates osteoarthritis
10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.06.002 · 2024 · External reference
Lactobacillus acidophilus mitigates osteoarthritis-associated pain, cartilage disintegration and gut microbiota dysbiosis in an experimental murine Oa model
10.3390/biomedicines10061298 · 2022 · External reference
Latilactobacillus sakei Lb-P12 ameliorates osteoarthritis by reducing cartilage degradation and inflammation via regulation of Nf-Kb/Hif-2α pathway
10.4014/jmb.2504.04013 · 2025 · External reference
Propionate and butyrate counteract renal damage and progression to chronic kidney disease
10.1093/ndt/gfae118 · 2024 · External reference
Propionate alleviates itch in murine models of atopic dermatitis by modulating sensory Trp channels of dorsal root ganglion
10.1111/all.15998 · 2024 · External reference
Butyrate (short-chain fatty acid) alleviates lipopolysaccharide-binding proteins and improves physical function in knee osteoarthritis patients
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.142017 · 2025 · External reference
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide alleviates osteoarthritis progression in mice Dmm model by inhibiting chondrocytes ferroptosis and promoting the gut Lactobacillus/Alistipes ratio
10.1007/s11033-025-11141-7 · 2025 · External reference
Polyporus umbellatus polysaccharide ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis via inhibiting inflammation and regulating gut microbiota
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.145306 · 2025 · External reference
Integrating network pharmacology, microbiomics, and metabolomics to uncover the therapeutic effect of Liubao tea on osteoarthritis
10.3389/fimmu.2026.1746350 · 2026 · External reference
Pterostilbene protects against osteoarthritis through Nlrp3 inflammasome inactivation and improves gut microbiota as evidenced by in vivo and in vitro studies
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09749 · 2024 · External reference
Sclareol alleviates synovial inflammation in knee osteoarthritis by regulating sphingolipid metabolism along the gut-bone axis
10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157563 · 2025 · External reference
A green-lipped mussel prevents rheumatoid arthritis via regulation of inflammatory response and osteoclastogenesis
10.1371/journal.pone.0280601 · 2023 · External reference
Green-lipped mussel extract in arthritis
10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91815-8 · 1981 · External reference
Evaluation of the comparative efficacy of green lipped mussel plus krill oil extracts (Eab-277), Biota orientalis extracts or NSAIDs for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis associated pain: A blinded, placebo-controlled study
10.3389/fvets.2024.1464549 · 2024 · External reference
Green-lipped mussel extract (Perna canaliculus) and glucosamine sulphate in patients with knee osteoarthritis: Therapeutic efficacy and effects on gastrointestinal microbiota profiles
10.1007/s10787-012-0146-4 · 2013 · External reference
Effect of prebiotic supplementation with and without physiotherapy on pain and pain sensitivity in people with knee osteoarthritis
10.3390/nu18050714 · 2026 · External reference
Effect of prebiotic fiber on physical function and gut microbiota in adults, mostly women, with knee osteoarthritis and obesity: A randomized controlled trial
10.1007/s00394-024-03415-w · 2024 · External reference
Gold nanoparticles exhibit anti-osteoarthritic effects via modulating interaction of the "microbiota-gut-joint" axis
10.1186/s12951-024-02447-y · 2024 · External reference
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Probio-M8 enhances chondroitin efficacy for knee osteoarthritis in postmenopausal women via the gut-joint axis
10.1128/msystems.00862-25 · 2025 · External reference
Gut microbiome dysbiosis accelerates osteoarthritis progression by inducing Ifp-Sm inflammation in "double-hit" mice
10.1186/s13075-025-03602-y · 2025 · External reference
Platelet-rich plasma for knee osteoarthritis: A comprehensive narrative review of the mechanisms, preparation protocols, and clinical evidence
10.3390/jcm14113983 · 2025 · External reference
Platelet-rich plasma attenuates knee osteoarthritis in rats via modulation of gut microbiota
10.2147/dddt.s574392 · 2026 · External reference
Efficacy and safety of moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.101979 · 2025 · External reference
Moxibustion ameliorates abnormal subchondral bone remodeling by promoting Acsl1-mediated autophagy to degrade Nlrp3 in osteoarthritis
10.1186/s13020-025-01182-2 · 2025 · External reference
The effects of laser moxibustion on knee osteoarthritis pain in rats
10.1089/photob.2019.4716 · 2020 · External reference
Effect of electroacupuncture on gut microbiota in participants with knee osteoarthritis
10.3389/fcimb.2021.597431 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of electroacupuncture combined with tuina therapy on gut microbiota in patients with knee osteoarthritis
10.3748/wjg.v31.i18.105495 · 2025 · External reference
Gut-joint axis: The role of physical exercise on gut microbiota modulation in older people with osteoarthritis
10.3390/nu12020574 · 2020 · External reference
Moderate exercise ameliorates osteoarthritis by reducing lipopolysaccharides from gut microbiota in mice
10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.027 · 2021 · External reference