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References from Modulation of cellular signaling and innate immune mechanisms by cold atmospheric plasma. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Cold plasma in medicine and healthcare: The new frontier in low temperature plasma applications
10.3389/fphy.2020.00074 · 2020 · External reference
Reactive species in non-equilibrium atmospheric-pressure plasmas: Generation, transport, and biological effects
10.1016/j.physrep.2016.03.003 · 2016 · External reference
Applications of cold atmospheric plasma in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases via redox homeostasis: Evidence and prospects
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22568 · 2023 · External reference
Room temperature sterilization of surfaces and fabrics with a one atmosphere uniform glow discharge plasma
10.1038/sj.jim.2900482 · 1998 · External reference
Deactivation of Escherichia coli by the plasma needle
10.1088/0022-3727/38/11/012 · 2005 · External reference
Cold plasma selectivity and the possibility of a paradigm shift in cancer therapy
10.1038/bjc.2011.386 · 2011 · External reference
Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma-induced IL-8 expression is regulated via intracellular K+ loss and subsequent ERK activation in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells
10.1016/j.abb.2018.03.005 · 2018 · External reference
Atmospheric pressure plasma jet treatment evokes transient oxidative stress in HaCaT keratinocytes and influences cell physiology
10.1002/cbin.10200 · 2014 · External reference
Surface molecules on HaCaT keratinocytes after interaction with non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma
10.1042/cbi20120139 · 2012 · External reference
Non-overtly damaging cold atmospheric plasma induces adaptive epidermal molecular responses associated with integrin alpha 6
10.1016/j.cbi.2026.112208 · 2026 · External reference
Impact of non-thermal plasma treatment on MAPK signaling pathways of human immune cell lines
10.1016/j.imbio.2013.04.015 · 2013 · External reference
Cold atmospheric pressure plasma-activated medium modulates cellular functions of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in vitro
10.3390/ijms25094944 · 2024 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma promotes anti-inflammatory and regenerative responses in oral soft tissue through redox-driven mitochondrial regulation
10.1021/acsomega.5c11346 · 2026 · External reference
Anti-inflammatory effects of cold atmospheric plasma irradiation on the THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line
10.1371/journal.pone.0292267 · 2023 · External reference
Intercellular singlet oxygen-mediated bystander signaling triggered by long-lived species of cold atmospheric plasma and plasma-activated medium
10.1016/j.redox.2019.101301 · 2019 · External reference
Plasma medicine: A field of applied redox biology
10.21873/invivo.11570 · 2019 · External reference
Argon plasma exposure augments costimulatory ligands and cytokine release in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells
10.3390/ijms22073790 · 2021 · External reference
Non-thermal plasma activates human keratinocytes by stimulation of antioxidant and phase II pathways
10.1074/jbc.m114.603555 · 2015 · External reference
Trehalose enhanced cold atmospheric plasma-mediated cancer treatment
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122582 · 2024 · External reference
Reactive species from cold atmospheric plasma: Implications for cancer therapy
10.1002/ppap.201400068 · 2014 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma promotes the immunoreactivity of granulocytes in vitro
10.3390/biom11060902 · 2021 · External reference
Neutrophils at the crossroads: Unraveling the multifaceted role in the tumor microenvironment
10.3390/ijms25052929 · 2024 · External reference
Cellular response of immune cells in the upper respiratory tract after treatment with cold atmospheric plasma in vitro
10.3390/ijms26010255 · 2025 · External reference
Redox signaling in innate immunity and inflammation: Focus on macrophages and neutrophils
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.06.006 · 2025 · External reference
Redox regulation of the immune response
10.1038/s41423-022-00902-0 · 2022 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma: An emerging immunomodulatory therapy
10.1002/adtp.202300399 · 2024 · External reference
Cold atmospheric pressure plasma treatment modulates human monocytes/macrophages responsiveness
10.3390/plasma1020023 · 2018 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma enhances immune clearance of Porphyromonas gingivalis via LC3-associated phagocytosis in mice with experimental periodontitis
10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114494 · 2025 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma-treated PBS eliminates immunosuppressive pancreatic stellate cells and induces immunogenic cell death of pancreatic cancer cells
10.3390/cancers11101597 · 2019 · External reference
Current state of cold atmospheric plasma and cancer-immunity cycle: Therapeutic relevance and overcoming clinical limitations using hydrogels
10.1002/advs.202205803 · 2023 · External reference
Preparation of a plasma-induced dendritic cell vaccine and its anti-tumor immunity in a murine model of melanoma
10.1002/adtp.202400142 · 2024 · External reference
Dielectric barrier discharges: Progress on plasma sources and on the understanding of regimes and single filaments
10.1088/1361-6595/aa6426 · 2017 · External reference
Applications of cold atmospheric pressure plasma technology in medicine, agriculture and food industry
10.3390/app11114809 · 2021 · External reference
Foundations of plasmas for medical applications
10.1088/1361-6595/ac604f · 2022 · External reference
A review of dielectric barrier discharge cold atmospheric plasma for surface sterilization and decontamination
10.1109/trpms.2024.3349571 · 2024 · External reference
Factors influencing the antimicrobial efficacy of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) atmospheric cold plasma (ACP) in food processing applications
10.1080/10408398.2020.1743967 · 2021 · External reference
Food preservation by cold plasma from dielectric barrier discharges in agri-food industries
10.3389/fnut.2022.1015980 · 2022 · External reference
Recent advances in surface charge dynamics in dielectric barrier discharge: Future strategies for control and technological optimisation
10.1088/1361-6463/adb29e · 2025 · External reference
Cold atmospheric-pressure air plasma jet: Physics and opportunities
10.1063/5.0067478 · 2021 · External reference
A review of the gas and liquid phase interactions in low-temperature plasma jets used for biomedical applications
10.1140/epjd/s10053-020-00004-4 · 2021 · External reference
Atmospheric pressure plasma jet for surface treatment: A review
10.1007/s41614-024-00177-0 · 2024 · External reference
Cold atmospheric pressure plasma jets and their applications
10.1201/9781003119203-7 · 2021 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma delivery for biomedical applications
10.1016/j.mattod.2022.03.001 · 2022 · External reference
Study of a conical plasma jet with a cloth-covered nozzle for polymer treatment
10.3390/polym15163344 · 2023 · External reference
Development and characterization of a novel microwave plasma source for enhanced healing in wound treatment
10.3390/pr12071501 · 2024 · External reference
Development of portable device based on cold atmospheric plasma for skin disinfection and treatment of chronic wounds
10.46813/2025-155-109 · 2025 · External reference
Non-thermal plasma multi-jet platform based on a flexible matrix
10.1063/5.0057438 · 2021 · External reference
Wearable flexible cold atmospheric plasma devices: Key technologies and medical application prospects
10.1002/admt.202502333 · 2026 · External reference
Perspectives on cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) applications in medicine
10.1063/5.0008093 · 2020 · External reference
Advances in cold atmospheric plasma therapy for cancer
10.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.07.031 · 2025 · External reference
Dielectric barrier discharge cold atmospheric plasma: Influence of processing parameters on microbial inactivation in meat and meat products
10.1111/1541-4337.12740 · 2021 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma medicine: Applications, challenges, and opportunities for predictive control
10.3390/plasma7010014 · 2024 · External reference
On the plasma chemistry of a cold atmospheric argon plasma jet with shielding gas device
10.1088/0963-0252/25/1/015005 · 2015 · External reference
The effect of different cold atmospheric plasma sources and treatment modalities on the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in water
10.1002/ppap.202200182 · 2023 · External reference
Non-thermal plasmas in and in contact with liquids
10.1088/0022-3727/42/5/053001 · 2009 · External reference
Formation of reactive nitrogen species including peroxynitrite in physiological buffer exposed to cold atmospheric plasma
10.1039/c6ra12791f · 2016 · External reference
Characterisation and potential control of reactive species formation during cold atmospheric plasma medium activation
10.1088/1361-6463/ad9c8d · 2024 · External reference
Critical comparison of interfacial boundary conditions in modelling plasma–liquid interaction
10.1088/1361-6463/ad9c8f · 2024 · External reference
Compilation of Henry’s law constants (version 5.0.0) for water as solvent
10.5194/acp-23-10901-2023 · 2023 · External reference
Correlation of plasma generated long-lived reactive species in aqueous and gas phases with different feeding gases
10.1088/1361-6595/acc684 · 2023 · External reference
Transport and accumulation of plasma generated species in aqueous solution
10.1039/c7cp07593f · 2018 · External reference
Dose-dependent effects in plasma oncotherapy: Critical in vivo immune responses missed by in vitro studies
10.3390/biom13040707 · 2023 · External reference
Comparing redox and intracellular signalling responses to cold plasma in wound healing and cancer
10.3390/cimb46050294 · 2024 · External reference
Unraveling the transport properties of RONS across nitro-oxidized membranes
10.3390/biom13071043 · 2023 · External reference
ROS from physical plasmas: Redox chemistry for biomedical therapy
10.1155/2019/9062098 · 2019 · External reference
Aqueous reactive species induced by dielectric barrier discharge plasma in pure water: A quantitative study
2025 · External reference
Influence of gas composition on reactive species generation in plasma-activated saline using two-stage plasma reactors system
10.1088/1402-4896/adebb9 · 2025 · External reference
Impact of molecular reactive gas injection on species emitted at the exit of a tubular atmospheric pressure plasma jet source
10.3390/app152413042 · 2025 · External reference
UV–VIS optical spectroscopy investigation on the kinetics of long-lived RONS produced by a surface DBD plasma source
10.1088/1361-6595/ab3c36 · 2019 · External reference
Chemical analysis of plasma-activated culture media by ion chromatography
10.3390/ph18020199 · 2025 · External reference
EPR-spin trapping and flow cytometric studies of free radicals generated using cold atmospheric argon plasma and X-ray irradiation in aqueous solutions and intracellular milieu
10.1371/journal.pone.0136956 · 2015 · External reference
Direct sensing of superoxide and its relatives reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in phosphate buffers during cold atmospheric plasmas exposures
10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04998 · 2022 · External reference
ROS signaling in innate immunity via oxidative protein modifications
10.3389/fimmu.2024.1359600 · 2024 · External reference
Redox regulation of immunometabolism
10.1038/s41577-020-00478-8 · 2021 · External reference
The thioredoxin system: Balancing redox responses in immune cells and tumors
10.1002/eji.202249948 · 2023 · External reference
Redox regulation of the immune response
10.1179/1351000213y.0000000044 · 2013 · External reference
ROS fine-tunes the function and fate of immune cells
10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110069 · 2023 · External reference
Innate-adaptive immunity interplay and redox regulation in immune response
10.1016/j.redox.2020.101759 · 2020 · External reference
Glutathionylation of the p50 subunit of NF-κB: a mechanism for redox-induced inhibition of DNA binding
10.1021/bi011459o · 2001 · External reference
The regulation of sequence specific NF-κB DNA binding and transcription by IKKβ phosphorylation of NF-κB p50 at serine 80
10.1093/nar/gkz873 · 2019 · External reference
The Nrf2 cell defence pathway: Keap1-dependent and -independent mechanisms of regulation
10.1016/j.bcp.2012.11.016 · 2013 · External reference
The Nrf2-HO-1 system and inflammaging
10.3389/fimmu.2024.1457010 · 2024 · External reference
The Keap1/Nrf2/ARE/HO-1 axis in epilepsy: Crosstalk between oxidative stress and neuroinflammation
10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114304 · 2025 · External reference
Nrf2 as a redox checkpoint in autoimmune joint inflammation: Microenvironmental redox control across the arthritis spectrum
10.3389/fimmu.2026.1775908 · 2026 · External reference
The crosstalk between Nrf2 and NF-κB pathways in coronary artery disease: Can it be regulated by SIRT6
10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122007 · 2023 · External reference
Interplay of cellular Nrf2/NF-κB signalling after plasma stimulation of Malignant vs. non-malignant dermal cells
10.3390/ijms252010967 · 2024 · External reference
Understanding chronic inflammation: Couplings between cytokines, ROS, NO, Cai2+, HIF-1α, Nrf2 and autophagy
10.3389/fimmu.2025.1558263 · 2025 · External reference
Cold physical plasma treatment alters redox balance in human immune cells
10.1615/plasmamed.2014011972 · 2013 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma-induced oxidative stress and ensuing immunological response – a Neo-Vista in immunotherapy
10.1080/10715762.2022.2139691 · 2022 · External reference
Molecular dynamics insights into the redox effects on PD-1/PD-L1 and PD-1/PD-L2 interactions
10.1038/s41598-025-12902-x · 2025 · External reference
Redox-sensitive signaling in inflammatory T cells and in autoimmune disease
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.004 · 2018 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma: Possible cure of autoimmune disorders and cancer via attenuating inflammation
10.7150/ijbs.102445 · 2024 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma: Redox homeostasis to treat cancers
10.1016/j.tibtech.2022.07.007 · 2023 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP): A revolutionary approach in dermatology and skincare
10.1186/s40001-024-02088-9 · 2024 · External reference
The role of reactive species on innate immunity
10.3390/vaccines10101735 · 2022 · External reference
Intracellular responses triggered by cold atmospheric plasma and plasma-activated media in cancer cells
10.3390/molecules26051336 · 2021 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma in the treatment of autoimmune diseases: Mechanisms, applications, and prospects
10.1002/iid3.70245 · 2025 · External reference
Carbon monoxide regulates macrophage differentiation and polarization toward the M2 phenotype through upregulation of heme oxygenase 1
10.3390/cells10123444 · 2021 · External reference
Macrophage polarization and reprogramming in acute inflammation: A redox perspective
10.3390/antiox11071394 · 2022 · External reference
Nitric oxide and macrophage function
10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.323 · 1997 · External reference
Macrophages in inflammation
10.2174/1568010054022024 · 2005 · External reference
Characterization of phenotype markers and neuronotoxic potential of polarised primary microglia in vitro
10.1016/j.bbi.2013.02.005 · 2013 · External reference
Accumulation of M1-like macrophages in type 2 diabetic islets is followed by a systemic shift in macrophage polarization
10.1189/jlb.0213075 · 2014 · External reference
Preventing the solid cancer progression via release of anticancer-cytokines in co-culture with cold plasma-stimulated macrophages
10.3390/cancers11060842 · 2019 · External reference
Macrophage polarization: Different gene signatures in M1(LPS+) vs. classically and M2(LPS–) vs. alternatively activated macrophages
10.3389/fimmu.2019.01084 · 2019 · External reference
Alternative metabolic states in murine macrophages reflected by the nitric oxide synthase/arginase balance: competitive regulation by CD4+ T cells correlates with Th1/Th2 phenotype
10.4049/jimmunol.160.11.5347 · 1998 · External reference
Regulation of arginase isoforms I and II by IL-4 in cultured murine peritoneal macrophages
10.1152/ajpregu.1999.276.1.r237 · 1999 · External reference
Interleukin 4 potently enhances murine macrophage mannose receptor activity: a marker of alternative immunologic macrophage activation
10.1084/jem.176.1.287 · 1992 · External reference
From monocytes to M1/M2 macrophages: Phenotypical vs. functional differentiation
10.3389/fimmu.2014.00514 · 2014 · External reference
Plasma-treated medium tunes the inflammatory profile in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages
10.1016/j.cpme.2018.06.001 · 2018 · External reference
Non-thermal plasma treatment induces MAPK signaling in human monocytes
10.1515/chem-2015-0071 · 2015 · External reference
Enhancing innate and adaptive immune systems by cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) and its antitumor immunity
10.48550/arxiv.2201.12737 · 2022 · External reference
A myeloid and lymphoid infiltrate in murine pancreatic tumors exposed to plasma-treated medium
10.1016/j.cpme.2018.07.001 · 2018 · External reference
ROS play a critical role in the differentiation of alternatively activated macrophages and the occurrence of tumor-associated macrophages
10.1038/cr.2013.75 · 2013 · External reference
Cold plasma irradiation attenuates atopic dermatitis via enhancing HIF-1α-induced MANF transcription expression
10.3389/fimmu.2022.941219 · 2022 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma alleviates radiation-induced skin injury by suppressing inflammation and promoting repair
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.05.002 · 2023 · External reference
Controlled release of cold atmospheric plasma by gelatin scaffold enhances wound healing via macrophage modulation
10.1021/acsami.4c21635 · 2025 · External reference
Sequential macrophage polarization mediated by a biphasic cold plasma pen for oral ulcer therapy
10.1021/acsami.5c25563 · 2026 · External reference
Advancing chronic and acute wound healing with cold atmospheric plasma: cellular and molecular mechanisms, benefits, risks, and future directions
10.3389/fmed.2025.1527736 · 2025 · External reference
The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity
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Metabolic reprogramming in macrophages and dendritic cells in innate immunity
10.1038/cr.2015.68 · 2015 · External reference
Plasma-activated medium potentiates the immunogenicity of tumor cell lysates for dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines
10.3390/cancers13071626 · 2021 · External reference
Non-thermal atmospheric plasma ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in mice through inhibition of immune responses and up-regulation of PD-L1 expression
10.1038/s41598-017-15725-7 · 2017 · External reference
The effect of local non-thermal plasma therapy on the cancer-immunity cycle in a melanoma mouse model
10.1002/btm2.10314 · 2022 · External reference
Neutrophil extracellular trap formation is elicited in response to cold physical plasma
10.1189/jlb.3a0415-165rr · 2016 · External reference
Nrf2 signaling and inflammation are key events in physical plasma-spurred wound healing
10.7150/thno.29754 · 2019 · External reference
Functions of natural killer cells
10.1038/ni1582 · 2008 · External reference
Natural killer cell immunomodulation: Targeting activating, inhibitory, and co-stimulatory receptor signaling for cancer immunotherapy
10.3389/fimmu.2015.00601 · 2015 · External reference
Why target immune cells for plasma treatment of cancer
10.1007/s11090-015-9676-z · 2016 · External reference
Physical plasma-treated skin cancer cells amplify tumor cytotoxicity of human natural killer (NK) cells
10.3390/cancers12123575 · 2020 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma: A non-negligible strategy for viral RNA inactivation to prevent SARS-CoV-2 environmental transmission
10.1063/5.0060530 · 2021 · External reference
Vulnerability of SARS-CoV-2 and PR8 H1N1 virus to cold atmospheric plasma activated media
10.1038/s41598-021-04360-y · 2022 · External reference
Manipulation of oxidative stress responses by non-thermal plasma to treat herpes simplex virus type 1 infection and disease
10.3390/ijms24054673 · 2023 · External reference
Non-thermal plasma reduces HSV-1 infection of and replication in HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro
10.3390/ijms25073839 · 2024 · External reference
Nonthermal plasma jet mitigates viral replication and inflammation in human coronavirus 229E-infected lung cells by targeting the NF-κB and MAPK pathways
10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107838 · 2025 · External reference
Non-thermal plasma modulates cellular markers associated with immunogenicity in a model of latent HIV-1 infection
10.1371/journal.pone.0247125 · 2021 · External reference
Immunomodulatory effects of non-thermal plasma in a model for latent HIV-1 infection: Implications for an HIV-1-specific immunotherapy
10.3390/biomedicines11010122 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) on human adenoviruses is adenovirus type-dependent
10.1371/journal.pone.0202352 · 2018 · External reference
Transdermal cold atmospheric plasma-mediated immune checkpoint blockade therapy
10.1073/pnas.1917891117 · 2020 · External reference
Injectable cold atmospheric plasma-activated immunotherapeutic hydrogel for enhanced cancer treatment
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122189 · 2023 · External reference
Plasma immunotherapy for biomedical applications
2024 · External reference
A map of control for cold atmospheric plasma jets: From physical mechanisms to optimizations
10.1063/5.0022534 · 2021 · External reference
Redox regulation of leukocyte-derived microparticle release and protein content in response to cold physical plasma-derived oxidants
10.1016/j.cpme.2017.07.001 · 2017 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma-modulated phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced differentiation of U937 cells to macrophage-like cells
10.1080/10715762.2017.1423069 · 2018 · External reference
In vitro study of cold atmospheric plasma-activated liquids inhibits Malignant melanoma by affecting macrophage polarization through the ROS/JAK2/STAT1 pathway
10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116657 · 2024 · External reference
The potential of a novel cold atmospheric plasma jet as a feasible therapeutic strategy for gingivitis—a cell-based study
10.3390/cells13231970 · 2024 · External reference
Anti-tumor immune response induced by nanosecond pulsed streamer discharge in mice
10.1088/1361-6463/aa5dbb · 2017 · External reference
Gas plasma technology augments ovalbumin immunogenicity and OT-II T cell activation conferring tumor protection in mice
10.1002/advs.202003395 · 2021 · External reference
External cold atmospheric plasma-responsive on-site hydrogel for remodeling tumor immune microenvironment
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122162 · 2023 · External reference
Cold atmospheric plasma-activated saline alleviates secondary injury post-SCI by inhibiting extracellular matrix remodeling and infiltration of proinflammatory macrophages
10.1016/j.expneurol.2024.115004 · 2025 · External reference
