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References from 15-year shift in protist communities and a decline of heterotrophic dinoflagellates in the Oslofjord and Skagerrak. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
A strategy for differential abundance analysis of sparse microbiome data with group-wise structured zeros
10.1038/s41598-024-62437-w · 2024 · External reference
Concurrent global change and marine heatwaves disturb phototrophic more than heterotrophic protist diversity
10.1002/lol2.70017 · 2025 · External reference
Metabarcoding and microscopy characterization of phytoplankton from frontal areas of the Argentine Sea
10.3389/fmars.2023.1306336 · 2024 · External reference
Influence of allochthonous dissolved organic matter on pelagic basal production in a northerly estuary
10.1016/j.ecss.2018.02.032 · 2018 · External reference
DNA barcoding, an effective tool for species identification: a review
10.1007/s11033-022-08015-7 · 2023 · External reference
The role of systematics for understanding ecosystem functions: Proceedings of the Zoologica Scripta Symposium, Oslo, Norway, 25 August 2022
10.1111/zsc.12593 · 2023 · External reference
The biomass distribution on Earth
10.1073/pnas.1711842115 · 2018 · External reference
Diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii in oligotrophic versus eutrophic culture: models and ultrastructure
10.1016/s0304-3800(03)00231-x · 2003 · External reference
Temporal and Spatial Trends of Allochthonous Organic Matter Contribution to Coastal Sediments in a Boreal Estuary
10.1007/s12237-026-01797-0 · 2025 · External reference
Abrupt declines in marine phytoplankton production driven by warming and biodiversity loss in a microcosm experiment
10.1111/ele.13444 · 2020 · External reference
Coastal darkening substantially limits the contribution of kelp to coastal carbon cycles
10.1111/gcb.15837 · 2021 · External reference
Protists exhibit community-level adaptation and functional redundancy under gradient soil salinity
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179606 · 2025 · External reference
Response of diatoms distribution to global warming and potential implications: A global model study
10.1029/2005gl023653 · 2005 · External reference
Potensielle miljøeffekter av økte utslipp til Oslofjorden fra ny sprengstoffabrikk (Report No. 8093-2025). Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA)
2025 · External reference
DNA extraction bias is more pronounced for microbial eukaryotes than for prokaryotes
10.1002/mbo3.1323 · 2022 · External reference
Abrupt shifts in 21st-century plankton communities
10.1126/sciadv.abf8593 · 2021 · External reference
DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data
10.1038/nmeth.3869 · 2016 · External reference
Seasonal dynamics of marine protist communities in tidally mixed coastal waters
10.1111/mec.16539 · 2022 · External reference
Towards a molecular taxonomy for protists: benefits, risks, and applications in plankton ecology
10.1111/jeu.12044 · 2013 · External reference
Marine protistan diversity
10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142802 · 2012 · External reference
Experimental simulation of trophic interactions among omnivorous copepods, heterotrophic dinoflagellates and diatoms
10.1016/j.jembe.2011.04.009 · 2011 · External reference
A new marine picoeucaryote: Ostreococcus tauri gen. et sp. nov. (Chlorophyta, Prasinophyceae)
10.2216/i0031-8884-34-4-285.1 · 1995 · External reference
Dinoflagellates alter their carbon and nutrient metabolic strategies across environmental gradients in the central Pacific Ocean
10.1038/s41564-020-00814-7 · 2021 · External reference
Darkening of the global ocean
10.1111/gcb.70227 · 2025 · External reference
Optimising the detection of marine taxonomic richness using environmental DNA metabarcoding: the effects of filter material, pore size and extraction method
10.3897/mbmg.2.28963 · 2018 · External reference
Eukaryotic plankton diversity in the sunlit ocean
10.1126/science.1261605 · 2015 · External reference
Seasonal dynamics of harmful algae in outer Oslofjorden monitored by microarray, qPCR, and microscopy
10.1007/s11356-012-1392-0 · 2013 · External reference
Evaluation of filtration and DNA extraction methods for environmental DNA biodiversity assessments across multiple trophic levels
10.3389/fmars.2017.00314 · 2017 · External reference
Seasonal diversity and dynamics of haptophytes in the Skagerrak, Norway, explored by high‐throughput sequencing
10.1111/mec.13160 · 2015 · External reference
Overvåking av ytre oslofjord 2019-2023 - årsrapport 2023 (Report No. 7998-2024)
2024 · External reference
Eutrofiovervåkning i ytre Oslofjord – samlerapport 2019-2024 (Report No. 8113-2025). Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA)
2025 · External reference
Influence of riverine input on Norwegian coastal systems
10.3389/fmars.2020.00332 · 2020 · External reference
With a little help from my friends: importance of protist-protist interactions in structuring marine protistan communities in the San Pedro Channel
10.1128/msystems.01045-24 · 2025 · External reference
A mechanism for onset of diatom blooms in a fjord with persistent salinity stratification
10.1016/j.ecss.2005.03.015 · 2005 · External reference
Estimation of 18S gene copy number in marine eukaryotic plankton using a next-generation sequencing approach
10.3389/fmars.2019.00219 · 2019 · External reference
Protist diversity and seasonal dynamics in Skagerrak plankton communities as revealed by metabarcoding and microscopy
10.1111/jeu.12700 · 2019 · External reference
Microzooplankton herbivory during the diatom–Phaeocystis spring succession in the eastern English Channel
10.1016/j.jembe.2011.04.004 · 2011 · External reference
Interactions matter—complexity in landscapes and ecosystems
10.1016/j.ecocom.2004.11.006 · 2005 · External reference
River discharge-related nutrient effects on North Sea coastal and offshore phytoplankton communities
10.1093/plankt/fbac049 · 2022 · External reference
Summer hydrographic changes in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat and Skagerrak projected in an ensemble of climate scenarios downscaled with a coupled regional ocean–sea ice–atmosphere model
10.1007/s00382-019-04908-9 · 2019 · External reference
The Protist Ribosomal Reference database (PR2): a catalog of unicellular eukaryote small sub-unit rRNA sequences with curated taxonomy
10.1093/nar/gks1160 · 2013 · External reference
Dynamics of the freshwater-influenced surface layers in the Skagerrak
10.1016/s1385-1101(96)90733-9 · 1996 · External reference
Prey size selection, feeding rates and growth dynamics of heterotrophic dinoflagellates with special emphasis on Gyrodinium spirale
10.1007/bf00349535 · 1992 · External reference
Changes in marine dinoflagellate and diatom abundance under climate change
10.1038/nclimate1388 · 2012 · External reference
Climate driven changes in timing, composition and magnitude of the Baltic Sea phytoplankton spring bloom
10.3389/fmars.2019.00482 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1900 · External reference
Prey size selection, grazing and growth response of the small heterotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sp. and the ciliate Balanion comatum--a comparative study
10.3354/meps158075 · 1997 · External reference
The genome of Pleurosigma provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations of pelagic diatoms
10.1093/dnares/dsaf037 · 2026 · External reference
Grazing impact of the field ciliate assemblage on a bloom of the toxic dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama
2001 · External reference
The Norwegian river monitoring programme – water quality status and trends 2017 (Report No. 7313)
2018 · External reference
Phytoplankton life strategies, phenological shifts and climate change in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1850 to 2100
10.1111/gcb.16709 · 2023 · External reference
Food web architecture and population dynamics in laboratory microcosms of protists
10.1086/285499 · 1993 · External reference
emmeans: estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means
2023 · External reference
Genomic understanding of dinoflagellates
10.1016/j.resmic.2011.04.006 · 2011 · External reference
Rare plankton subcommunities are far more affected by DNA extraction kits than abundant plankton
10.3389/fmicb.2019.00454 · 2019 · External reference
Function and functional redundancy in microbial systems
10.1038/s41559-018-0519-1 · 2018 · External reference
Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8 · 2014 · External reference
Changes in phytoplankton community structure over a century in relation to environmental factors
10.1093/plankt/fbac055 · 2022 · External reference
Marine phytoplankton community data and corresponding environmental properties from eastern Norway 1896-2020
10.1038/s41597-022-01869-3 · 2022 · External reference
Copepod grazing and prokaryotic decomposition amplify the effect of diatom-dinoflagellate regime change on biological carbon pump efficiency
10.1021/acs.est.5c11967 · 2026 · External reference
Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads
10.14806/ej.17.1.200 · 2011 · External reference
Towards quantitative metabarcoding of eukaryotic plankton: an approach to improve 18S rRNA gene copy number bias
10.3897/mbmg.6.85794 · 2022 · External reference
Package rnaturalearth
10.32614/cran.package.rnaturalearth · 2023 · External reference
Influence of DNA extraction kits on freshwater fungal DNA metabarcoding
10.7717/peerj.13477 · 2022 · External reference
phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data
10.1371/journal.pone.0061217 · 2013 · External reference
The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean
10.1111/jeu.12972 · 2023 · External reference
Growth responses of Cyclotella meneghiniana (Bacillariophyceae) to various temperatures
10.1093/plankt/fbq038 · 2010 · External reference
Evolution of biogeochemical cycles under anthropogenic loads: limits impacts
10.1134/s0016702917100081 · 2017 · External reference
Krafttak for kysttorsken - Kunnskap for stedstilpasset gjenoppbygging av bestander, naturtyper og økosystem i Færder- og Ytre Hvaler nasjonalparker (Report No. 2021 - 2)
2021 · External reference
Smaller phytoplankton size‐groups control the stoichiometry of the autotrophic community
10.1002/lno.70058 · 2025 · External reference
Metabarcoding reveals marked seasonality and a distinctive winter assemblage of dinoflagellates at a coastal LTER site in the Gulf of Naples
10.1111/maec.12758 · 2023 · External reference
Coastal ocean darkening effects via terrigenous DOM addition on plankton: an indoor mesocosm experiment
10.3389/fmars.2020.547829 · 2020 · External reference
DNA extraction methodology has a limited impact on multitaxa riverine benthic metabarcoding community profiles
10.1002/edn3.70102 · 2025 · External reference
Estimation of the nutrient consumption by various cell sizes of the diatom Eucampia zodiacus: A representative organism causing bleaching of aquacultured nori
10.1016/j.hal.2015.02.007 · 2015 · External reference
Nitrate and phosphate uptake kinetics of the harmful diatom Eucampia zodiacus Ehrenberg, a causative organism in the bleaching of aquacultured Porphyra thalli
10.1016/j.hal.2008.10.006 · 2009 · External reference
Eutrophication status for Norwegian waters. National report for the third application of OSPARs Common Procedure
2016 · External reference
vegan: community ecology package
2025 · External reference
Impact of freshwater runoff from the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet on fjord productivity since the late 19th century
10.5194/tc-16-2471-2022 · 2022 · External reference
Centennial decline in North Sea water clarity causes strong delay in phytoplankton bloom timing
10.1111/gcb.14810 · 2019 · External reference
The annual cycle of plankton diatom growth and silica production in the inner Oslofjord
10.4319/lo.1980.25.3.0481 · 1980 · External reference
Adaptation of marine heterotrophic protists to long‐term warming selection
10.1111/gcb.70280 · 2025 · External reference
Differential abundance analysis for microbial marker-gene surveys
10.1038/nmeth.2658 · 2013 · External reference
Global abundance of planktonic heterotrophic protists in the deep ocean
10.1038/ismej.2014.168 · 2015 · External reference
FerryBox whitebook
10.25607/obp-1002 · 2017 · External reference
Diversity and temporal patterns of planktonic protist assemblages at a Mediterranean long term ecological research site
10.1093/femsec/fiw200 · 2017 · External reference
Temporal and spatial trends in eutrophication status in the Oslofjord, Norway
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179462 · 2025 · External reference
Assembly processes and functional diversity of marine protists and their rare biosphere
10.1186/s40793-023-00513-w · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Trophic role and top-down control of a subarctic protozooplankton community
10.3354/meps10706 · 2014 · External reference
Diatom abundance in the polar oceans is predicted by genome size
10.1371/journal.pbio.3002733 · 2024 · External reference
Conventional sampling methods severely underestimate phytoplankton species richness
10.1093/plankt/fbt115 · 2014 · External reference
Global Metagenomics Reveals Hidden Protist Diversity
2026 · External reference
Phytoplankton motility and the competition for nutrients in the thermocline
10.3354/meps06999 · 2007 · External reference
Genomic copy number variability at the genus, species and population levels impacts in situ ecological analyses of dinoflagellates and harmful algal blooms
10.1038/s43705-023-00274-0 · 2023 · External reference
Role of heterotrophic dinoflagellate Gyrodinium sp. in the fate of an iron induced diatom bloom
10.1029/2005gl025366 · 2006 · External reference
Summertime increases in upper-ocean stratification and mixed-layer depth
10.1038/s41586-021-03303-x · 2021 · External reference
Adaptive evolution of viruses infecting marine microalgae (haptophytes), from acute infections to stable coexistence
10.1111/brv.12795 · 2022 · External reference
Mixotrophic protists in marine and freshwater ecosystems
10.1111/j.1550-7408.1991.tb04805.x · 1991 · External reference
A comparison of DNA metabarcoding and microscopy methodologies for the study of aquatic microbial eukaryotes
10.3390/d13050180 · 2021 · External reference
The ecology of the planktonic diatom Cyclotella and its implications for global environmental change studies
10.1111/brv.12120 · 2015 · External reference
Exploring the trophic spectrum: placing mixoplankton into marine protist communities of the southern North Sea
10.3389/fmars.2020.586915 · 2020 · External reference
Inter-annual variability in the timing of stratification and the spring bloom in the North-western North Sea
10.1016/j.csr.2006.01.011 · 2006 · External reference
Diversity and evolution of marine phytoplankton
10.1016/j.crvi.2008.09.009 · 2009 · External reference
Microbial community composition and diversity via 16S rRNA gene amplicons: evaluating the Illumina platform
10.1371/journal.pone.0116955 · 2015 · External reference
Shifting diatom—dinoflagellate dominance during spring bloom in the Baltic Sea and its potential effects on biogeochemical cycling
10.3389/fmars.2018.00327 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
Propagation and dissipation of internal tides in the Oslofjord
10.5194/os-8-525-2012 · 2012 · External reference
Molecular analyses of protists in long-term observation programmes—current status and future perspectives
10.1093/plankt/fby035 · 2018 · External reference
Multiple marker parallel tag environmental DNA sequencing reveals a highly complex eukaryotic community in marine anoxic water
10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04480.x · 2010 · External reference
Surface ultrastructure and molecular phylogenetics of four unarmored heterotrophic dinoflagellates, including the type species of the genus Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae)
10.1111/j.1440-183.2004.00332.x · 2004 · External reference
Full-depth profile (0–2000 m) of bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates in the NW Mediterranean Sea: vertical partitioning of microbial trophic structures
10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00029-2 · 2002 · External reference
Prey selection, ingestion and growth responses of the common marine ciliate Mesodinium pulex in the light and in the dark
10.3354/ame01455 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2007 · External reference
Influence of diatom diversity on the ocean biological carbon pump
10.1038/s41561-017-0028-x · 2018 · External reference
Taxonomy, life cycle, and auxosporulation of Nitzschia fonticola (Bacillariophyta) 1
10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00291.x · 2006 · External reference
A new taxon of the section Nitzschiae Lanceolatae Grunow: Nitzschia costei sp. nov. compared to N. fonticola Grunow, N. macedonica Hustedt, N. tropica Hustedt and related species
10.1080/0269249x.2008.9705771 · 2008 · External reference
Exploring ocean biogeochemistry by single‐cell microprobe analysis of protist elemental composition
10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00320.x · 2008 · External reference
Neue Wege in der quantitativen Erfassung des Plankton.(Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Ultraplanktons.) Mit 4 abbildungen im text
10.1080/03680770.1931.11898492 · 1931 · External reference
pr2‐primers: An 18S rRNA primer database for protists
10.1111/1755-0998.13465 · 2022 · External reference
Organism life cycles, predation, and the structure of marine pelagic ecosystems
10.3354/meps130277 · 1996 · External reference
Impact of warming on phyto‐bacterioplankton coupling and bacterial community composition in experimental mesocosms
10.1111/1462-2920.12195 · 2014 · External reference
Overvåking av Ytre Oslofjord i 2014-2018. 5-årsrapport (Report No. 7423). Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA)
2019 · External reference
Naive Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy
10.1128/aem.00062-07 · 2007 · External reference
Phytoplankton trends in the baltic sea
10.1016/s1054-3139(02)00280-1 · 2003 · External reference
Temperature and nutrients drive distinct successions between diatoms and dinoflagellates over the past 40 years: Implications for climate warming and eutrophication
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172997 · 2024 · External reference
Normalization and microbial differential abundance strategies depend upon data characteristics
10.1186/s40168-017-0237-y · 2017 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4
10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4 · 2016 · External reference
Lake warming favours small-sized planktonic diatom species
10.1098/rspb.2008.1200 · 2009 · External reference
Rethinking the marine carbon cycle: factoring in the multifarious lifestyles of microbes
10.1126/science.1257594 · 2015 · External reference
Warming and eutrophication combine to restructure diatoms and dinoflagellates
10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.051 · 2018 · External reference
An improved DNA extraction method for efficient and quantitative recovery of phytoplankton diversity in natural assemblages
10.1371/journal.pone.0133060 · 2015 · External reference
Eutrophication mitigates Cu-induced inhibition on growth and photosynthetic performance in the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117842 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of salinity and temperature on growth performance, biochemical composition, and biosilification process of Cyclotella cryptica
10.1016/j.algal.2024.103751 · 2024 · External reference
Assessing the performance of short 18S rDNA markers for environmental DNA metabarcoding of marine protists
10.1002/edn3.580 · 2024 · External reference