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References from Exploring sex hormones as potential prognostic biomarkers in prolonged disorders of consciousness: a sex-specific retrospective study. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Neuroanatomic connectivity of the human ascending arousal system critical to consciousness and its disorders
10.1097/nen.0b013e3182588293 · 2012 · External reference
The relationship between consciousness and the ascending reticular activating system in patients with traumatic brain injury
10.1186/s12883-020-01942-7 · 2020 · External reference
Disconnection of the ascending arousal system in traumatic coma
10.1097/nen.0b013e3182945bf6 · 2013 · External reference
Impaired consciousness caused by injury of the lower ascending reticular activating system: evaluation by diffusion tensor tractography
10.4103/1673-5374.177746 · 2016 · External reference
Microstructural profiles of thalamus and thalamocortical connectivity in patients with disorder of consciousness
10.1002/jnr.24921 · 2021 · External reference
Relationship between regional cerebral metabolism and consciousness disturbance in traumatic diffuse brain injury without large focal lesions: an Fdg-pet study with statistical parametric mapping analysis
10.1136/jnnp.2005.080523 · 2006 · External reference
Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit
10.1136/bmj.313.7048.13 · 1996 · External reference
Experience of diffusion tensor imaging and 1H spectroscopy for outcome prediction in severe traumatic brain injury: preliminary results
10.1097/ccm.0b013e31819cf050 · 2009 · External reference
The sensory modality assessment rehabilitation technique - A tool for assessment and treatment of patients with severe brain injury in a vegetative state
10.1080/026990597123098 · 1997 · External reference
The sensory modality assessment and rehabilitation technique (Smart): a valid and reliable assessment for vegetative state and minimally conscious state patients
10.1080/02699050410001719952 · 2004 · External reference
Wessex head injury matrix in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness: a reliability study
10.3390/biomedicines12010082 · 2023 · External reference
Psychometric properties of the disorders of consciousness scale
10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.015 · 2014 · External reference
A measure of neurobehavioral functioning after coma. Part I: theory, reliability, and validity of disorders of consciousness scale
10.1682/jrrd.2004.03.0032 · 2005 · External reference
Simplified evaluation of consciousness disorders (Seconds) in individuals with severe brain injury: A validation study
10.1016/j.rehab.2020.09.001 · 2021 · External reference
Predictors of recovery of responsiveness in prolonged anoxic vegetative state
10.1212/wnl.0b013e31827f0f31 · 2013 · External reference
Early detection of consciousness in patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury
10.1093/brain/awx176 · 2017 · External reference
Neuroendocrine dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: current insights and emerging perspectives
10.1016/j.beem.2025.102006 · 2025 · External reference
The history of pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury
10.1007/s11102-019-00949-9 · 2019 · External reference
Acute gonadotroph and somatotroph hormonal suppression after traumatic brain injury
10.1089/neu.2009.1092 · 2010 · External reference
Acute serum hormone levels: characterization and prognosis after severe traumatic brain injury
10.1089/neu.2010.1586 · 2011 · External reference
The effect of gender on patients with moderate to severe head injuries
10.1097/ta.0b013e3181ba3354 · 2009 · External reference
Do women fare worse? A metaanalysis of gender differences in outcome after traumatic brain injury
10.3171/foc.2000.8.1.152 · 2006 · External reference
Lessons from epidemiologic studies in clinical trials of traumatic brain injury
10.1007/978-3-7091-0603-7_14 · 2004 · External reference
Does progesterone have neuroprotective properties?
10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.05.001 · 2007 · External reference
The JFK coma recovery scale-revised: measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility
10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.033 · 2004 · External reference
The misdiagnosis of prolonged disorders of consciousness by a clinical consensus compared with repeated coma-recovery scale-revised assessment
10.1186/s12883-020-01924-9 · 2020 · External reference
A method for reducing misclassification in the extended Glasgow outcome score
10.1089/neu.2010.1293 · 2010 · External reference
Detection of brain activation in unresponsive patients with acute brain injury
10.1056/nejmoa1812757 · 2019 · External reference
Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses
10.3758/brm.41.4.1149 · 2009 · External reference
Endocrine dysfunction following stroke
10.1007/s11481-020-09935-6 · 2020 · External reference
Pituitary function and Igf-I levels following ischemic stroke
10.1159/000321738 · 2010 · External reference
Predictors of pituitary dysfunction in patients surviving ischemic stroke
10.1210/jc.2010-0611 · 2010 · External reference
Clinical picture and the treatment of Tbi-induced hypopituitarism
10.1007/s11102-019-00956-w · 2019 · External reference
The role of neuroendocrine pathways in prognosis after stroke
10.1586/14737175.2014.877841 · 2014 · External reference
Neuroprotection by gonadal steroid hormones in acute brain damage requires cooperation with astroglia and microglia
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.11.006 · 2012 · External reference
Gonadal steroids as promoting factors in axonal regeneration
10.1016/0361-9230(93)90283-h · 1993 · External reference
Improved outcomes from the administration of progesterone for patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial
10.1186/cc6887 · 2008 · External reference
A clinical and pathophysiological approach to traumatic brain injury-induced pituitary dysfunction
10.1007/s11102-019-00941-3 · 2019 · External reference
Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury
10.7759/cureus.4163 · 2019 · External reference
Predictors of anterior pituitary insufficiency after traumatic brain injury
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03020.x · 2007 · External reference
Impact of pituitary dysfunction on cognitive and global outcome after traumatic brain injury and aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
10.2340/16501977-2531 · 2019 · External reference
Anterior pituitary function may predict functional and cognitive outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury undergoing rehabilitation
10.1089/neu.2007.0343 · 2007 · External reference
Gender differences in acute CNS trauma and stroke: neuroprotective effects of estrogen and progesterone
10.1089/neu.2000.17.367 · 2000 · External reference
Gender differences in awareness and outcomes during acute traumatic brain injury recovery
10.1089/jwh.2013.4535 · 2002 · External reference
Sex steroids and connectivity in the human brain: a review of neuroimaging studies
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.004 · 2011 · External reference
Neuroendocrine dysfunction in acute phase of moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: a prospective study
10.3109/02699052.2014.955882 · 2015 · External reference
Assessment of the sex hormone profile and its predictive role in consciousness recovery following severe traumatic brain injury
10.3390/life15030359 · 2025 · External reference
Traumatic brain injury: neuropathological, neurocognitive and neurobehavioral sequelae
10.1007/s11102-019-00957-9 · 2019 · External reference
Acute neuro-endocrine profile and prediction of outcome after severe brain injury
10.1186/1757-7241-21-33 · 2013 · External reference
Gender and the injured brain
10.1213/ane.0b013e31817326a5 · 2008 · External reference
Traumatic brain injury induced neuroendocrine changes: acute hormonal changes of anterior pituitary function
10.1007/s11102-019-00944-0 · 2019 · External reference
Cerebral white matter in early puberty is associated with luteinizing hormone concentrations
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.017 · 2008 · External reference
Testosterone and the brain: from cognition to autism
10.33549/physiolres.934592 · 2021 · External reference
Testosterone improves spatial memory in men with Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment
10.1212/01.wnl.0000165995.98986.f1 · 2005 · External reference
Profiling neuroactive steroid levels after traumatic brain injury in male mice
10.1210/en.2016-1316 · 2016 · External reference
Testosterone-induced adult neurosphere growth is mediated by sexually-dimorphic aromatase expression
10.3389/fncel.2015.00253 · 2015 · External reference
Testosterone, but not nonaromatizable dihydrotestosterone, improves working memory and alters nerve growth factor levels in aged male rats
10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00061-x · 2003 · External reference
Mapping traumatic axonal injury using diffusion tensor imaging: correlations with functional outcome
10.1371/journal.pone.0019214 · 2011 · External reference
Sex differences in androgen receptors and aromatase activity in microdissected regions of the rat brain
10.1210/endo-128-3-1310 · 1991 · External reference
Sex differences in sex hormone profiles and prediction of consciousness recovery after severe traumatic brain injury
10.3389/fendo.2019.00261 · 2019 · External reference
Pituitary dysfunction in traumatic brain injury: is evaluation in the acute phase worthwhile?
10.4103/2230-8210.196018 · 2017 · External reference
Serum trace elements are interrelated with hormonal imbalance in men with acute ischemic stroke
10.1016/j.jtemb.2016.12.018 · 2017 · External reference
The neuroendocrine effects of traumatic brain injury
10.1176/jnp.2007.19.4.363 · 2007 · External reference
Prolactin prevents the kainic acid-induced neuronal loss in the rat hippocampus by inducing prolactin receptor and putatively increasing the Vglut1 overexpression
10.1016/j.neulet.2018.11.052 · 2018 · External reference
The role of sex and sex-related hormones in cognition, mood and well-being in older men and women
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.08.015 · 2014 · External reference
Early endocrine alterations reflect prolonged stress and relate to 1-year functional outcome in patients with severe brain injury
10.1530/eje-14-1152 · 2015 · External reference