Research graph
References from Non-invasive neuromodulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: a contemporary structured review of mechanisms, clinical evidence and future directions. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Global, regional, and national burden of epilepsy, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021
10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00302-5 · 2025 · External reference
Patterns of treatment response in newly diagnosed epilepsy
10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182563b19 · 2012 · External reference
Definition of drug resistant epilepsy: consensus proposal by the ad hoc task force of the ILAE commission on therapeutic strategies: definition of drug resistant epilepsy
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02397.x · 2010 · External reference
Resective epilepsy surgery for drug-resistant focal epilepsy: a review
10.1001/jama.2014.17426 · 2015 · External reference
Responsive neurostimulation targeting the primary motor cortex for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy
10.1016/j.seizure.2026.02.024 · 2026 · External reference
Efficacy and safety of treatment with transcutaneous Vagus nerve stimulation in 17 patients with refractory epilepsy evaluated by electroencephalogram, seizure frequency, and quality of life
10.12659/msm.910689 · 2018 · External reference
30 years of vagus nerve stimulation trials in epilepsy: do we need neuromodulation-specific trial designs?
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.02.004 · 2019 · External reference
The SANTÉ study at 10 years of follow-up: effectiveness, safety, and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy
10.1111/epi.16895 · 2021 · External reference
Practical considerations in epilepsy neurostimulation
10.1111/epi.17329 · 2022 · External reference
Clinical efficacy and safety profile of anterior thalamic stimulation for intractable epilepsy
10.1055/s-0041-1725954 · 2021 · External reference
Non-invasive neurostimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness, safety, and optimal stimulation parameters
10.1007/s00415-025-13522-1 · 2025 · External reference
The efficacy and safety of third-generation antiseizure medications and non-invasive brain stimulation to treat refractory epilepsy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis study
10.3389/fneur.2023.1307296 · 2024 · External reference
SANRA-a scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles
10.1186/s41073-019-0064-8 · 2019 · External reference
History and future directions of rTMS for treatment of depressive disorders
10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2023.180304 · 2023 · External reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry: past, current and future
10.30565/medalanya.985758 · 2021 · External reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: neurophysiological and clinical applications
10.1016/b978-0-12-804281-6.00005-7 · 2019 · External reference
Advances in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and its applications in resistant depression
10.22365/jpsych.2021.054 · 2021 · External reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a clinical primer for nonexperts
10.1097/pra.0000000000000490 · 2020 · External reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a therapeutic option for neurologic diseases and psychiatric disorders: a systematic review
10.7759/cureus.28259 · 2022 · External reference
Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation, synaptic plasticity and network oscillations
10.1186/1743-0003-6-7 · 2009 · External reference
Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying transcranial magnetic stimulation: experimental data for evaluating changes in nervous tissue
10.17816/acen.1152 · 2024 · External reference
The physiological effects of noninvasive brain stimulation fundamentally differ across the human cortex
10.1126/sciadv.aay2739 · 2020 · External reference
Target engagement and brain state dependence of transcranial magnetic stimulation: implications for clinical practice
10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.09.011 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2009 · External reference
Characterizing and modulating brain circuitry through transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with electroencephalography
10.3389/fncir.2016.00073 · 2016 · External reference
The development and modelling of devices and paradigms for transcranial magnetic stimulation
10.1080/09540261.2017.1305949 · 2017 · External reference
Comparative study of a new coil design with traditional shielded figure-of-eight coil for transcranial magnetic stimulation
10.1109/tmag.2017.2751260 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
The physics, mechanism, and application of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
10.21275/sr23927192431 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
Impact of sleep on the localizing value of video EEG in patients with refractory focal seizures—a prospective video-EEG with EOG and submental EMG study
10.1016/j.clinph.2014.03.021 · 2014 · External reference
Slow repetitive TMS for drug-resistant epilepsy: clinical and EEG findings of a placebo-controlled trial
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00938.x · 2007 · External reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsies: rationale and clinical experience
10.1159/000282735 · 2010 · External reference
Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for seizure suppression in patients with extratemporal lobe epilepsy-a pilot study
10.1016/j.seizure.2005.05.002 · 2005 · External reference
Randomized crossover sham-controlled clinical trial of targeted low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation comparing a figure-8 and a round coil to treat refractory neocortical epilepsy
10.1111/epi.13247 · 2016 · External reference
Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of refractory partial epilepsy: a controlled clinical study
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03626.x · 2012 · External reference
Antiepileptic efficacy and network connectivity modulation of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation by vertex suppression
10.3389/fnhum.2021.667619 · 2021 · External reference
Continuous theta burst stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy
10.3389/fnins.2022.885905 · 2022 · External reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy
10.1002/14651858.cd011025.pub3 · 2021 · External reference
A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy
10.1002/ana.20950 · 2006 · External reference
Antiepileptic effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation by different stimulation durations and locations
10.1016/j.clinph.2006.11.008 · 2007 · External reference
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as adjunctive therapy in adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy—a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1002/epd2.70190 · 2026 · External reference
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of focal drug-resistant epilepsy: a crossover, randomized, single-blinded, sham-controlled clinical trial
10.1016/j.seizure.2025.07.015 · 2025 · External reference
Translational approaches to influence sleep and arousal
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.05.002 · 2022 · External reference
The transcranial stimulation with direct currents (tdcs): an historical and conceptual minireview
10.19193/0393-6384_2018_3_107 · 2018 · External reference
Giovanni Aldini: from animal electricity to human brain stimulation
10.1017/s0317167100003851 · 2004 · External reference
The diagnostic value of clinical neurophysiology in hyperkinetic movement disorders: a systematic review
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.07.033 · 2021 · External reference
Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x · 2000 · External reference
Noninvasive brain stimulation protocols in the treatment of epilepsy: current state and perspectives
10.1016/j.nurt.2009.01.003 · 2009 · External reference
Transcranial current stimulation in epilepsy: a systematic review of the fundamental and clinical aspects
10.3389/fnins.2022.909421 · 2022 · External reference
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the management of epilepsy: a systematic review
10.1016/j.seizure.2021.01.020 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Impact of transcranial electrical stimulation on simultaneous stereoelectroencephalography recordings: a randomized sham-controlled study
10.1016/j.clinph.2024.08.003 · 2024 · External reference
Cathodal transcranial direct-current stimulation for treatment of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy: a pilot randomized controlled trial
10.1002/epi4.12020 · 2016 · External reference
Modelling acute and lasting effects of tDCS on epileptic activity
10.1007/s10827-020-00745-6 · 2020 · External reference
Temporally targeted interactions with pathologic oscillations as therapeutical targets in epilepsy and beyond
10.3389/fncir.2021.784085 · 2021 · External reference
Efficacy of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation on electroencephalographic functional networks in patients with focal epilepsy: preliminary findings
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106791 · 2021 · External reference
Brain functional connectivity changes after transcranial direct current stimulation in epileptic patients
10.3389/fncir.2018.00044 · 2018 · External reference
Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in treatment of refractory epilepsy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized sham-controlled trials
10.1007/s10072-024-07866-1 · 2025 · External reference
Safety study of transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) of the human cortex
10.1016/j.brs.2014.12.002 · 2015 · External reference
Increased GABA(a)-receptor alpha1-subunit expression in hippocampal dentate gyrus after early-life status epilepticus
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00640.x · 2006 · External reference
Clinical comparability of the new antiepileptic drugs in refractory partial epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03047.x · 2011 · External reference
Optimized multi-electrode stimulation increases focality and intensity at target
10.1088/1741-2560/8/4/046011 · 2011 · External reference
Personalized multichannel transcranial direct current electrical stimulation (tDCS) in drug-resistant epilepsy: a SEEG based open-labeled study
10.1002/epi4.70055 · 2025 · External reference
Transcranial alternating current stimulation entrains alpha oscillations by preferential phase synchronization of fast-spiking cortical neurons to stimulation waveform
10.1038/s41467-021-23021-2 · 2021 · External reference
Targeting high frequency oscillations in epilepsy
10.1016/j.clinph.2018.03.001 · 2018 · External reference
Interictal high-frequency oscillations in focal human epilepsy
10.1097/wco.0000000000000302 · 2016 · External reference
A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial of transcranial alternating current stimulation in patients with multifocal pharmaco-resistant epilepsy
10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108676 · 2022 · External reference
High-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation matching individual frequency of somatosensory evoked high-frequency oscillations can modulate the somatosensory system through thalamocortical pathway
10.1093/cercor/bhad481 · 2024 · External reference
Noninvasive deep brain stimulation via temporally interfering electric fields
10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.024 · 2017 · External reference
Human applications of transcranial temporal interference stimulation: a systematic review
10.1016/j.brs.2025.10.023 · 2025 · External reference
Non-invasive temporal interference electrical stimulation of the human hippocampus
10.1038/s41593-023-01456-8 · 2023 · External reference
Precision at deep brain: noninvasive temporal interference stimulation
10.1021/acsnano.5c15238 · 2025 · External reference
Population-optimized electrode montage approximates individualized optimization in transcranial temporal interference stimulation
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110223 · 2025 · External reference
Temporal interference stimulation for deep brain neuromodulation in humans
10.1038/s41551-026-01665-z · 2026 · External reference
Non-invasive temporal interference stimulation of the hippocampus suppresses epileptic biomarkers in patients with epilepsy: biophysical differences between kilohertz and amplitude modulated stimulation
10.1101/2024.12.05.24303799 · 2025 · External reference
The future is noninvasive: a brief review of the evolution and clinical utility of Vagus nerve stimulation
10.1176/appi.focus.20210023 · 2022 · External reference
A review of parameter settings for invasive and non-invasive Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) applied in neurological and psychiatric disorders
10.3389/fnins.2021.709436 · 2021 · External reference
The present and future of Vagus nerve stimulation
10.3340/jkns.2019.0037 · 2019 · External reference
Transcutaneous auricular Vagus nerve stimulation: from concept to application
10.1007/s12264-020-00619-y · 2021 · External reference
Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS): a new neuromodulation tool in healthy humans?
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00102 · 2015 · External reference
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulators: a review of past, present, and future devices
10.1080/17434440.2022.2020095 · 2022 · External reference
A literature review on the neurophysiological underpinnings and cognitive effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation: challenges and future directions
10.1152/jn.00057.2020 · 2020 · External reference
Transcutaneous auricular Vagus nerve stimulation
10.1097/wnp.0000000000000576 · 2019 · External reference
Mechanisms underpinning sympathetic nervous activity and its modulation using transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation
10.1113/ep086433 · 2018 · External reference
Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) in stroke: the evidence, challenges and future directions
10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102909 · 2022 · External reference
Investigating the efficacy of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation in treating drug-resistant epilepsy
10.6026/973206300211551 · 2025 · External reference
Transcutaneous Vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial (cMPsE02)
10.1016/j.brs.2015.11.003 · 2016 · External reference
Efficacy of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS) in treating drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2025.107583 · 2025 · External reference
Can transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation be considered a viable adjuntive therapy in drug-resistant epilepsy? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1016/j.yebeh.2025.110394 · 2025 · External reference
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation induces stabilizing modifications in large-scale functional brain networks: towards understanding the effects of taVNS in subjects with epilepsy
10.1038/s41598-021-87032-1 · 2021 · External reference
Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a meta-analysis and systematic review
10.1111/ans.15681 · 2020 · External reference
Transcutaneous auricular Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric patients: a systematic review of clinical treatment protocols and stimulation parameters
10.1016/j.neurom.2022.07.007 · 2023 · External reference
Feasibility of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in treatment of drug resistant epilepsy: a multicenter prospective study
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106776 · 2021 · External reference
Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (t-VNS): an adjunctive treatment option for refractory epilepsy
10.1016/j.seizure.2018.06.016 · 2018 · External reference
First outcomes of a therapeutic platform for drug resistant epilepsy based on transcutaneous electrical vagus nerve stimulation
10.37349/en.2024.00041 · 2024 · External reference
Pilot study of focused ultrasound for drug-resistant epilepsy
10.1111/epi.17105 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Comparison between MR and CT imaging used to correct for skull-induced phase aberrations during transcranial focused ultrasound
10.1038/s41598-022-17319-4 · 2022 · External reference
A phase 1 open-label trial evaluating focused ultrasound unilateral anterior thalamotomy for focal onset epilepsy
10.1111/epi.17535 · 2023 · External reference
Applications of focused ultrasound in cerebrovascular diseases and brain tumors
10.1007/s13311-018-00683-3 · 2019 · External reference
Focused ultrasound excites cortical neurons via mechanosensitive calcium accumulation and ion channel amplification
10.1038/s41467-022-28040-1 · 2022 · External reference
Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound amygdala neuromodulation: a double-blind sham-controlled target engagement study and unblinded single-arm clinical trial
10.1038/s41380-025-03033-w · 2025 · External reference
Applications of focused ultrasound in the brain: from thermoablation to drug delivery
10.1038/s41582-020-00418-z · 2021 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-031-50399-3_7
10.1007/978-3-031-50399-3_7 · 2024 · External reference
Transcranial focused ultrasound selectively increases perfusion and modulates functional connectivity of deep brain regions in humans
10.3389/fncir.2023.1120410 · 2023 · External reference
The potential use of trigeminal nerve stimulation in the treatment of epilepsy
10.4155/tde.14.120 · 2015 · External reference
Neuromodulation in the treatment of epilepsy
10.1007/s11940-015-0375-0 · 2015 · External reference
Neurostimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy
10.1212/01.con.0000431397.61970.2b · 2013 · External reference
Randomized controlled trial of trigeminal nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy
10.1212/wnl.0b013e318285c11a · 2013 · External reference
Acute and long-term safety of external trigeminal nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy
10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.06.024 · 2011 · External reference
Assessing the efficacy of trigeminal nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s10143-025-03844-z · 2025 · External reference
Trigeminal nerve stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review
10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.108834 · 2025 · External reference
Neuromodulation in epilepsy: state-of-the-art approved therapies
10.1016/s1474-4422(21)00300-8 · 2021 · External reference
Transcranial direct current stimulation in the management of epilepsy: a meta-analysis and systematic review
10.3389/fneur.2024.1462364 · 2024 · External reference
Virtual brain twins for stimulation in epilepsy
10.1101/2024.07.25.24310396 · 2024 · External reference
Neurophysiologic biomarkers of invasive neuromodulation therapy for epilepsy
10.1016/j.neurom.2026.01.004 · 2026 · External reference
EEG biomarker candidates for the identification of epilepsy
10.1016/j.cnp.2022.11.004 · 2023 · External reference
Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation on seizure control in patients with refractory epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1007/s10143-025-03657-0 · 2025 · External reference
Modeling noninvasive neurostimulation in epilepsy as stochastic interference in brain networks
10.1109/tnsre.2012.2201173 · 2013 · External reference
Neurostimulation in people with drug-resistant epilepsy: systematic review and meta-analysis from the ILAE surgical therapies commission
10.1111/epi.17243 · 2022 · External reference
The impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy
10.1097/wnp.0000000000001201 · 2026 · External reference
Closed-loop transcranial electrical stimulation for inhibiting epileptic activity propagation: a whole-brain model study
10.1007/s11071-024-10132-w · 2024 · External reference
Non-invasive deep-brain stimulation using pulsed temporally interfering electric fields for epilepsy
10.2139/ssrn.4849682 · 2024 · External reference
Random noise stimulation of the cortex: stochastic resonance enhances central mechanisms of perception
10.1016/j.brs.2016.11.030 · 2017 · External reference
Modulatory mechanisms underlying high-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf-tRNS): a combined stochastic resonance and equivalent noise approach
10.1016/j.brs.2019.02.018 · 2019 · External reference
Temporal interference stimulation: mechanisms, optimization, validation, and clinical prospects—a comprehensive review
10.1002/wics.70031 · 2025 · External reference
Focal non-invasive deep-brain stimulation with temporal interference for the suppression of epileptic biomarkers
10.3389/fnins.2022.945221 · 2022 · External reference
Neurostimulation as a method of treatment and a preventive measure in canine drug-resistant epilepsy: current state and future prospects
10.3389/fvets.2022.889561 · 2022 · External reference
When millimeters matter
10.1007/s00330-024-10757-w · 2024 · External reference
Prediction of the responsiveness to vagus-nerve stimulation in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy via directed-transfer-function analysis of their perioperative scalp EEGs
10.3390/jcm11133695 · 2022 · External reference
Synchronizability predicts effective responsive neurostimulation for epilepsy prior to treatment
10.1101/2021.02.05.21250075 · 2021 · External reference
Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) therapy in children with drug refractory focal epilepsy—a randomized trial
10.1016/j.seizure.2025.06.020 · 2025 · External reference
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of real-world evidence
10.1002/epi4.12092 · 2018 · External reference
P 246. Dysfunction guided neuromodulation with rTMS in severe childhood epilepsy
10.1016/j.clinph.2013.04.322 · 2013 · External reference
Investigating neuroplastic changes in the human brain induced by transcranial direct (tDCS) and alternating current (tACS) stimulation methods
10.1177/1550059412448030 · 2012 · External reference
Physiology of transcranial direct current stimulation
10.1097/yct.0000000000000510 · 2018 · External reference
Immediate and long-term efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tCDS) in obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1038/s41398-024-03053-0 · 2024 · External reference
A controlled trial of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy
10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.08.005 · 2014 · External reference
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy
10.1016/j.seizure.2024.05.005 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of short-term transcutaneous trigeminal nerve stimulation on EEG activity in drug-resistant epilepsy
10.1016/j.jns.2019.03.004 · 2019 · External reference
Surgical versus medical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.11.012 · 2018 · External reference
Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS) in pharmacoresistant epilepsies: a proof of concept trial
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03492.x · 2012 · External reference
Resective epilepsy surgery for drug-resistant focal epilepsy: a review
10.1001/jama.2014.17426 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy
10.1002/14651858.cd011025.pub3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy
10.1002/ana.20950 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as adjunctive therapy in adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy—a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1002/epd2.70190 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cathodal transcranial direct-current stimulation for treatment of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy: a pilot randomized controlled trial
10.1002/epi4.12020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of real-world evidence
10.1002/epi4.12092 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Personalized multichannel transcranial direct current electrical stimulation (tDCS) in drug-resistant epilepsy: a SEEG based open-labeled study
10.1002/epi4.70055 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Temporal interference stimulation: mechanisms, optimization, validation, and clinical prospects—a comprehensive review
10.1002/wics.70031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-031-50399-3_7
10.1007/978-3-031-50399-3_7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
When millimeters matter
10.1007/s00330-024-10757-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Non-invasive neurostimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness, safety, and optimal stimulation parameters
10.1007/s00415-025-13522-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in treatment of refractory epilepsy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized sham-controlled trials
10.1007/s10072-024-07866-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation on seizure control in patients with refractory epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1007/s10143-025-03657-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing the efficacy of trigeminal nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s10143-025-03844-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modelling acute and lasting effects of tDCS on epileptic activity
10.1007/s10827-020-00745-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Closed-loop transcranial electrical stimulation for inhibiting epileptic activity propagation: a whole-brain model study
10.1007/s11071-024-10132-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neuromodulation in the treatment of epilepsy
10.1007/s11940-015-0375-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcutaneous auricular Vagus nerve stimulation: from concept to application
10.1007/s12264-020-00619-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Applications of focused ultrasound in cerebrovascular diseases and brain tumors
10.1007/s13311-018-00683-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: neurophysiological and clinical applications
10.1016/b978-0-12-804281-6.00005-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) in stroke: the evidence, challenges and future directions
10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102909 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Target engagement and brain state dependence of transcranial magnetic stimulation: implications for clinical practice
10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.09.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Translational approaches to influence sleep and arousal
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.05.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Safety study of transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) of the human cortex
10.1016/j.brs.2014.12.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcutaneous Vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial (cMPsE02)
10.1016/j.brs.2015.11.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Random noise stimulation of the cortex: stochastic resonance enhances central mechanisms of perception
10.1016/j.brs.2016.11.030 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modulatory mechanisms underlying high-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf-tRNS): a combined stochastic resonance and equivalent noise approach
10.1016/j.brs.2019.02.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Human applications of transcranial temporal interference stimulation: a systematic review
10.1016/j.brs.2025.10.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Noninvasive deep brain stimulation via temporally interfering electric fields
10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trigeminal nerve stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review
10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.108834 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Antiepileptic effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation by different stimulation durations and locations
10.1016/j.clinph.2006.11.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
P 246. Dysfunction guided neuromodulation with rTMS in severe childhood epilepsy
10.1016/j.clinph.2013.04.322 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of sleep on the localizing value of video EEG in patients with refractory focal seizures—a prospective video-EEG with EOG and submental EMG study
10.1016/j.clinph.2014.03.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Targeting high frequency oscillations in epilepsy
10.1016/j.clinph.2018.03.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of transcranial electrical stimulation on simultaneous stereoelectroencephalography recordings: a randomized sham-controlled study
10.1016/j.clinph.2024.08.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
EEG biomarker candidates for the identification of epilepsy
10.1016/j.cnp.2022.11.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Population-optimized electrode montage approximates individualized optimization in transcranial temporal interference stimulation
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110223 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
30 years of vagus nerve stimulation trials in epilepsy: do we need neuromodulation-specific trial designs?
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.02.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Feasibility of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in treatment of drug resistant epilepsy: a multicenter prospective study
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106776 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Efficacy of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation on electroencephalographic functional networks in patients with focal epilepsy: preliminary findings
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106791 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Efficacy of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS) in treating drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2025.107583 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of short-term transcutaneous trigeminal nerve stimulation on EEG activity in drug-resistant epilepsy
10.1016/j.jns.2019.03.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcutaneous auricular Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric patients: a systematic review of clinical treatment protocols and stimulation parameters
10.1016/j.neurom.2022.07.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neurophysiologic biomarkers of invasive neuromodulation therapy for epilepsy
10.1016/j.neurom.2026.01.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Noninvasive brain stimulation protocols in the treatment of epilepsy: current state and perspectives
10.1016/j.nurt.2009.01.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The diagnostic value of clinical neurophysiology in hyperkinetic movement disorders: a systematic review
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.07.033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for seizure suppression in patients with extratemporal lobe epilepsy-a pilot study
10.1016/j.seizure.2005.05.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (t-VNS): an adjunctive treatment option for refractory epilepsy
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