Research graph
References from When hunger and thirst part ways: a longitudinal comparison of men and women across the Ramadan fasting-recovery cycle, with non-fasting controls. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
International consensus on fasting terminology
10.1016/j.cmet.2024.06.013 · 2024 · External reference
The physiology of hunger
10.1056/nejmra2402679 · 2025 · External reference
The physiological regulation of thirst and fluid intake
10.1152/nips.01470.2003 · 2004 · External reference
Interindividual variability in appetitive sensations and relationships between appetitive sensations and energy intake
10.1038/s41366-023-01436-9 · 2024 · External reference
Biobehavioral variation in human water needs: how adaptations, early life environments, and the life course affect body water homeostasis
10.1002/ajhb.23338 · 2020 · External reference
Is there an association between hydration status, beverage consumption frequency, blood pressure, anthropometric characteristics, and urinary biomarkers in adults?
10.3390/nu17060952 · 2025 · External reference
Hunger and thirst: issues in measurement and prediction of eating and drinking
10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.12.026 · 2010 · External reference
Thirst and hydration status in everyday life
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00527.x · 2012 · External reference
Dehydration: physiology, assessment, and performance effects
10.1002/cphy.c130017 · 2014 · External reference
Effects of hydration status on cognitive performance and mood
10.1017/s0007114513004455 · 2014 · External reference
The hydration equation: update on water balance and cognitive performance
10.1249/fit.0b013e3182a9570f · 2013 · External reference
5 the importance of thirst in maintenance of fluid balance
10.1016/s0950-351x(89)80008-4 · 1989 · External reference
The biology of vasopressin
10.3390/biomedicines9010089 · 2021 · External reference
Metabolomics of Ramadan fasting and associated risk of chronic diseases
10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.019 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of diurnal intermittent fasting during Ramadan on ghrelin, leptin, melatonin, and cortisol levels among overweight and obese subjects: a prospective observational study
10.1371/journal.pone.0237922 · 2020 · External reference
Quench the thirst: lessons from clinical thirst trials
10.1177/1099800413505900 · 2014 · External reference
Neurochemical aspects of the role of thirst in body fluid homeostasis and their significance in health and disease: a literature review
10.3390/ijms26167850 · 2025 · External reference
Sexual dimorphism in glucose and lipid metabolism during fasting, hypoglycemia, and exercise
10.3389/fendo.2015.00061 · 2015 · External reference
Males and females show differential brain activation to taste when hungry and sated in gustatory and reward areas
10.1016/j.appet.2011.06.009 · 2011 · External reference
Relationships between nutritional intake, appetite regulation, and mental health with body composition among female college students with overweight and obesity
10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1465784 · 2025 · External reference
The effects of exercise on appetite-regulating hormone concentrations over a 36-h fast in healthy young adults: a randomized crossover study
10.3390/nu15081911 · 2023 · External reference
Exercise-induced appetite suppression: an update on potential mechanisms
10.14814/phy2.70022 · 2024 · External reference
Changes in dietary and lifestyle behaviors and mental stress among medical students upon Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting: a prospective cohort study from Taif/Saudi Arabia
10.1186/s12889-023-16385-1 · 2023 · External reference
Chrononutrition in the context of Ramadan: potential implications
10.1002/dmrr.3728 · 2024 · External reference
Nutrition, energy intake- output, exercise, and fluid homeostasis during fasting in Ramadan
10.4103/2278-019x.114722 · 2013 · External reference
A qualitative study of Ramadan: a month of fasting, family, and faith
10.3390/rel10020123 · 2019 · External reference
Ramadan daily intermittent fasting reduces objectively assessed habitual physical activity among adults
10.1186/s12889-021-11961-9 · 2021 · External reference
The effects of Ramadan fasting on activity and energy expenditure1
10.1093/ajcn/nqx016 · 2018 · External reference
The impact of hot ambient temperature and prolonged fasting duration during Ramadan on patients with chronic kidney disease: a literature review
10.1155/2023/2636507 · 2023 · External reference
Between Fajr and Isha: understanding sleep dynamics in Islamic prayer timings and astronomical considerations
10.7759/cureus.58911 · 2024 · External reference
Efficacy and safety of prolonged water fasting: a narrative review of human trials
10.1093/nutrit/nuad081 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on hormones regulating appetite in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.clnu.2025.01.005 · 2025 · External reference
The effect of intermittent fasting on appetite: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
10.3390/nu15112604 · 2023 · External reference
Nigerian Muslim’s perceptions of changes in diet, weight, and health status during Ramadan: a nationwide cross-sectional study
10.3390/ijerph192114340 · 2022 · External reference
Energy metabolism and intermittent fasting: the Ramadan perspective
10.3390/nu11051192 · 2019 · External reference
A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the impact of diurnal intermittent fasting during Ramadan on body weight in healthy subjects aged 16 years and above
10.1007/s00394-020-02216-1 · 2020 · External reference
The impact of Ramadan intermittent fasting on anthropometric measurements and body composition: evidence from LORANS study and a meta-analysis
10.3389/fnut.2023.1082217 · 2023 · External reference
Changes in energy and macronutrient intakes during Ramadan fasting: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
10.1093/nutrit/nuad141 · 2024 · External reference
Cardiometabolic and obesity risk outcomes of dawn-to-dusk, dry intermittent fasting: insights from an umbrella review
10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.03.006 · 2025 · External reference
Does four-week consecutive, dawn-to-sunset intermittent fasting during Ramadan affect cardiometabolic risk factors in healthy adults? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
10.1016/j.numecd.2021.05.002 · 2021 · External reference
The effect of last meal “Suhoor” timing on diurnal variations in cognitive performance during Ramadan fasting among female athletes
10.3389/fnut.2024.1373799 · 2024 · External reference
Relaxation of social time pressure reveals tight coupling between daily sleep and eating behavior and extends the interval between last and first meal
10.1093/sleep/zsaf247 · 2025 · External reference
Daytime eating prevents internal circadian misalignment and glucose intolerance in night work
10.1126/sciadv.abg9910 · 2021 · External reference
Daytime eating during simulated night work mitigates changes in cardiovascular risk factors: secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial
10.1038/s41467-025-57846-y · 2025 · External reference
Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for water
10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1459 · 2010 · External reference
10.17226/25353
10.17226/25353 · 2019 · External reference
Assessment of water consumption during Ramadan intermittent fasting: result from Indonesian cross-sectional study
10.3389/fnut.2022.922544 · 2022 · External reference
Increasing overnight fluid intake and kidney function during Ramadan fasting: a randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.10.059 · 2023 · External reference
Appetite changes under free-living conditions during Ramadan fasting
10.1006/appe.1998.0164 · 1998 · External reference
Trajectories of mental distress and quality of life during Ramadan fasting in young Israeli Muslims are gender-specific
10.1038/s41598-026-39211-1 · 2026 · External reference
Differing water intake and hydration status in three European countries—a Day-to-Day analysis
10.3390/nu11040773 · 2019 · External reference
Chronotypes in the US – influence of age and sex
10.1371/journal.pone.0178782 · 2017 · External reference
Living by the clock of the book: religious observance enhances circadian stability and reduces social jetlag in older adults, a cross-sectional study
10.1186/s12889-025-23861-3 · 2025 · External reference
Meal timing trajectories in older adults and their associations with morbidity, genetic profiles, and mortality
10.1038/s43856-025-01035-x · 2025 · External reference
The effect of Ramadan fasting on anthropometric and body composition of healthy adults within different time points: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1038/s41366-025-01785-7 · 2025 · External reference
Sex/gender differences in neural correlates of food stimuli: a systematic review of functional neuroimaging studies
10.1111/obr.12527 · 2017 · External reference
Biobehavioral variation in human water needs: how adaptations, early life environments, and the life course affect body water homeostasis
10.1002/ajhb.23338 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dehydration: physiology, assessment, and performance effects
10.1002/cphy.c130017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Chrononutrition in the context of Ramadan: potential implications
10.1002/dmrr.3728 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Appetite changes under free-living conditions during Ramadan fasting
10.1006/appe.1998.0164 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the impact of diurnal intermittent fasting during Ramadan on body weight in healthy subjects aged 16 years and above
10.1007/s00394-020-02216-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Metabolomics of Ramadan fasting and associated risk of chronic diseases
10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Males and females show differential brain activation to taste when hungry and sated in gustatory and reward areas
10.1016/j.appet.2011.06.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiometabolic and obesity risk outcomes of dawn-to-dusk, dry intermittent fasting: insights from an umbrella review
10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.03.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on hormones regulating appetite in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.clnu.2025.01.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
International consensus on fasting terminology
10.1016/j.cmet.2024.06.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Does four-week consecutive, dawn-to-sunset intermittent fasting during Ramadan affect cardiometabolic risk factors in healthy adults? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
10.1016/j.numecd.2021.05.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hunger and thirst: issues in measurement and prediction of eating and drinking
10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.12.026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increasing overnight fluid intake and kidney function during Ramadan fasting: a randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.transproceed.2022.10.059 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
5 the importance of thirst in maintenance of fluid balance
10.1016/s0950-351x(89)80008-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of hydration status on cognitive performance and mood
10.1017/s0007114513004455 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interindividual variability in appetitive sensations and relationships between appetitive sensations and energy intake
10.1038/s41366-023-01436-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of Ramadan fasting on anthropometric and body composition of healthy adults within different time points: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1038/s41366-025-01785-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Daytime eating during simulated night work mitigates changes in cardiovascular risk factors: secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial
10.1038/s41467-025-57846-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trajectories of mental distress and quality of life during Ramadan fasting in young Israeli Muslims are gender-specific
10.1038/s41598-026-39211-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Meal timing trajectories in older adults and their associations with morbidity, genetic profiles, and mortality
10.1038/s43856-025-01035-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The physiology of hunger
10.1056/nejmra2402679 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effects of Ramadan fasting on activity and energy expenditure1
10.1093/ajcn/nqx016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Efficacy and safety of prolonged water fasting: a narrative review of human trials
10.1093/nutrit/nuad081 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Changes in energy and macronutrient intakes during Ramadan fasting: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
10.1093/nutrit/nuad141 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relaxation of social time pressure reveals tight coupling between daily sleep and eating behavior and extends the interval between last and first meal
10.1093/sleep/zsaf247 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thirst and hydration status in everyday life
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00527.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sex/gender differences in neural correlates of food stimuli: a systematic review of functional neuroimaging studies
10.1111/obr.12527 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Daytime eating prevents internal circadian misalignment and glucose intolerance in night work
10.1126/sciadv.abg9910 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The physiological regulation of thirst and fluid intake
10.1152/nips.01470.2003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The impact of hot ambient temperature and prolonged fasting duration during Ramadan on patients with chronic kidney disease: a literature review
10.1155/2023/2636507 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Quench the thirst: lessons from clinical thirst trials
10.1177/1099800413505900 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ramadan daily intermittent fasting reduces objectively assessed habitual physical activity among adults
10.1186/s12889-021-11961-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Changes in dietary and lifestyle behaviors and mental stress among medical students upon Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting: a prospective cohort study from Taif/Saudi Arabia
10.1186/s12889-023-16385-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Living by the clock of the book: religious observance enhances circadian stability and reduces social jetlag in older adults, a cross-sectional study
10.1186/s12889-025-23861-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The hydration equation: update on water balance and cognitive performance
10.1249/fit.0b013e3182a9570f · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Chronotypes in the US – influence of age and sex
10.1371/journal.pone.0178782 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of diurnal intermittent fasting during Ramadan on ghrelin, leptin, melatonin, and cortisol levels among overweight and obese subjects: a prospective observational study
10.1371/journal.pone.0237922 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exercise-induced appetite suppression: an update on potential mechanisms
10.14814/phy2.70022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.17226/25353
10.17226/25353 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for water
10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1459 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sexual dimorphism in glucose and lipid metabolism during fasting, hypoglycemia, and exercise
10.3389/fendo.2015.00061 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of water consumption during Ramadan intermittent fasting: result from Indonesian cross-sectional study
10.3389/fnut.2022.922544 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The impact of Ramadan intermittent fasting on anthropometric measurements and body composition: evidence from LORANS study and a meta-analysis
10.3389/fnut.2023.1082217 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of last meal “Suhoor” timing on diurnal variations in cognitive performance during Ramadan fasting among female athletes
10.3389/fnut.2024.1373799 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relationships between nutritional intake, appetite regulation, and mental health with body composition among female college students with overweight and obesity
10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1465784 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The biology of vasopressin
10.3390/biomedicines9010089 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nigerian Muslim’s perceptions of changes in diet, weight, and health status during Ramadan: a nationwide cross-sectional study
10.3390/ijerph192114340 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neurochemical aspects of the role of thirst in body fluid homeostasis and their significance in health and disease: a literature review
10.3390/ijms26167850 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Differing water intake and hydration status in three European countries—a Day-to-Day analysis
10.3390/nu11040773 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy metabolism and intermittent fasting: the Ramadan perspective
10.3390/nu11051192 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effects of exercise on appetite-regulating hormone concentrations over a 36-h fast in healthy young adults: a randomized crossover study
10.3390/nu15081911 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of intermittent fasting on appetite: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
10.3390/nu15112604 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Is there an association between hydration status, beverage consumption frequency, blood pressure, anthropometric characteristics, and urinary biomarkers in adults?
10.3390/nu17060952 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A qualitative study of Ramadan: a month of fasting, family, and faith
10.3390/rel10020123 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nutrition, energy intake- output, exercise, and fluid homeostasis during fasting in Ramadan
10.4103/2278-019x.114722 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Between Fajr and Isha: understanding sleep dynamics in Islamic prayer timings and astronomical considerations
10.7759/cureus.58911 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
