Research graph
References from Acute caffeine supplementation as a nutrition-based strategy to mitigate sleep-loss-related cognitive and operational performance impairments in military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The effects of caffeinated products on sleep and functioning in the military population: a focused review
10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173206 · 2021 · External reference
Caffeine effects on marksmanship during high-stress military training with 72 hour sleep deprivation
2003 · External reference
Acute caffeine intake before and after fatiguing exercise improves target shooting engagement time
2004 · External reference
Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U.S. navy SEAL training. Sea-air-land
10.1007/s00213-002-1217-9 · 2002 · External reference
The effects of basic military training on shooting tasks in conditions of sleep deprivation
2012 · External reference
Caffeine gum does not improve marksmanship, bound duration, susceptibility to enemy fire, or cognitive performance during tactical combat movement simulation
10.55460/c9go-xeum · 2021 · External reference
Caffeine maintains vigilance and improves run times during night operations for special forces
2005 · External reference
Caffeine effects on physical and cognitive performance during sustained operations
2007 · External reference
Caffeine restores engagement speed but not shooting precision following 22 h of active wakefulness
2004 · External reference
Effects of acute caffeine consumption following sleep loss on cognitive, physical, occupational and driving performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.12.008 · 2020 · External reference
Caffeine may disrupt the impact of real-time drowsiness on cognitive performance: a double-blind, placebo-controlled small-sample study
10.1038/s41598-021-83504-6 · 2021 · External reference
Intercoder reliability and validity of WebPlotDigitizer in extracting graphed data
10.1177/0145445516673998 · 2017 · External reference
10.1002/9781119558378
10.1002/9781119558378 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science
10.1249/mss.0b013e31818cb278 · 2009 · External reference
How to read a funnel plot in a meta-analysis
10.1136/bmj.h4718 · 2015 · External reference
A review of caffeine’s effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.001 · 2016 · External reference
Systematic review and Meta-analysis of the effects of caffeine in fatigued shift workers: implications for emergency medical services personnel
10.1080/10903127.2017.1382624 · 2018 · External reference
Caffeine for the prevention of injuries and errors in shift workers
10.1002/14651858.cd008508 · 2010 · External reference
Caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco use in shift-working healthcare professionals: a systematic review
10.21801/ppcrj.2025.114.4 · 2026 · External reference
Sleep and substance use among firefighters: associations with alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine use
10.2147/nss.s605149 · 2026 · External reference
Acute effects of caffeine supplementation on cortical arousal, anxiety, physiological response and marksmanship in close quarter combat
10.1080/00140139.2015.1036790 · 2015 · External reference
Intracerebral adenosine during sleep deprivation: a meta-analysis and new experimental data
10.5334/jcr.171 · 2018 · External reference
The neurophysiology of caffeine as a central nervous system stimulant and the resultant effects on cognitive function
10.7759/cureus.15032 · 2021 · External reference
Caffeine selectively mitigates cognitive deficits caused by sleep deprivation
10.1037/xlm0001023 · 2021 · External reference
Sleep deprivation, vigilant attention, and brain function: a review
10.1038/s41386-019-0432-6 · 2020 · External reference
The impairments of sleep loss on core executive functions: general and task-specific effects
10.1016/j.smrv.2025.102163 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2001 · External reference
Prevalence of caffeine consumers, daily caffeine consumption, and factors associated with caffeine use among active duty United States military personnel
10.1186/s12937-022-00774-0 · 2022 · External reference
Self-reported sleep quality and cognitive performance in special operations forces personnel
10.1093/milmed/usag299 · 2026 · External reference
Sex differences in U.S. navy sailor well-being, sleep-related behaviors, and psychomotor vigilance performance
10.1093/sleepadvances/zpaf014 · 2025 · External reference
Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
10.1136/bmj.d4002 · 2011 · External reference
Effects of modafinil and caffeine on night-time vigilance of air force crewmembers: a randomized controlled trial
10.1177/02698811221142568 · 2023 · External reference
Caffeine improves reaction time, vigilance and logical reasoning during extended periods with restricted opportunities for sleep
10.1007/s00213-014-3834-5 · 2015 · External reference
